{"id":211,"date":"2025-10-17T23:24:43","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T15:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/120thcomingchina\/?page_id=211"},"modified":"2025-10-21T11:42:39","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T03:42:39","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0-%e9%ae%91%e6%80%9d%e9%ab%98%e7%a5%9e%e7%88%b6%e5%92%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/120thcomingchina\/?page_id=211","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u548c\u4e2d\u570b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1>\n\t\t\t\u300a\u70ba\u7f8a\u6368\u751f\u7684\u5584\u7267\u300b\t<\/h1>\n\t<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u00a0 <strong>\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u548c\u4e2d\u570b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e00\u96bb\u76db\u6eff\u8840\u7684\u8056\u7235<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1918 \u5e746 \u670820 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12 \u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u53731930 \u5e742 \u670825 \u65e5\uff0c\u537b\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5149\u69ae\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff01\u7576\u5169\u4f4d\u771f\u798f\u7684\u5149\u74b0\u6234\u5728\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u982d\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8056\u7235\u679c\u7136\u76db\u6eff\u4e86\u4ed6\u5169\u4f4d\u795e\u5b50\u7684\u9bae\u8840\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u9ad8\u60e0\u9ece\u795e\u7236\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6b89\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5149\u69ae\u5730\u8207\u6148\u7236\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6b61\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u7684\u7b46\u9304\u548c\u53e3\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u7b46\u9304\u7684\u6587\u737b\u88e1\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u795e\u5922\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u737b\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u4fee\u6703\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u96f7\u8499\u6069\u795e\u7236\uff08Giovanni Battista Lemoyne\uff09\u3001\u963f\u746a\u8fea\u795e\u7236\uff08Angelo Amadei\uff09\u3001\u8b1d\u91cc\u96c5\u795e\u7236\uff08Eugenio Ceria\uff09\u6240\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u518a\u300a\u9b91\u8056\u8a00\u884c\u9304\u300b\uff08Biographical Memoirs\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u53ca\u56db\u518a\u300a\u7de8\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\uff08Annali\uff09\u3002\u800c\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u970d\u5229\u4f50\uff08Foglizzo\uff09\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u96f7\u795e\u7236\u66fe\u5728\u970d\u5229\u4f50\u505a\u521d\u5b78\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u7576\u904e\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u548c\u6559\u5e2b\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1944 \u5e742 \u67086 \u65e5\uff0c\u7576\u88ab\u554f\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u8b1d\u91cc\u96c5\u795e\u7236(5) 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Pastorino\uff09\u662f\u6851\u5fc5\u9054\u96f7\u7d0d\uff08Sampierdarena\uff09\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u820a\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u65bc1890 \u81f31894 \u5e74\u5c31\u8b80\u8a72\u6821\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u65bc 1894 \u81f3 1895 \u5e74\u5728\u970d\u5229\u4f50\u505a\u521d\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u5247\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u54e1\u548c\u6559\u5e2b\u3002 1930 \u5e74 4 \u6708 14 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5361\u74e6\u5229\u963f\uff08Cavaglia\uff09\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u5b78\u6821\u7576\u9662\u9577\u6642\u5beb\u9053:<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4f60\u5011\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u65bc 1890 \u81f3 1894 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Manassero\uff09\u662f\u96f7\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u521d\u5b78\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u5f15\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8a18\u5f97\u5728\u5c0f\u4f11\u6642\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u6642\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u4e3b\u65e5\u798f\u97f3\u6642\uff0c\u9ad8\u8ffa\u5229\u795e\u7236\u90fd\u6703\u8b1b\u8ff0\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5922\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u5230\u5169\u96bb\u8056\u7235\u7684\u7570\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u96bb\u5145\u6eff\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u58eb\u7684\u6c57\u6c34\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u96bb\u5145\u6eff\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u58eb\u7684\u9bae\u8840\uff0c\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u300d(11)<\/p>\n<p><b>\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u548c\u4e2d\u570b<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6d3e\u9063\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5f80\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5df2\u6e34\u671b\u524d\u5f80\u5929\u671d\uff08\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7a31\u547c\uff09\u53bb\u5275\u696d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728 1873 \u5e74\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u6240\u5de5\u85dd\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5df2\u7d93\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728 1874 \u5e74 1 \u6708 5 \u65e5\u6649\u898b\u6559\u5b97\u5e87\u8b77\u4e5d\u4e16\u6642\u4e5f\u8ac7\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002(12)<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u5b97\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u9f13\u52f5\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8981\u9867\u53ca\u6771\u65b9\u3002\u6559\u5b97\u5728 1876 \u5e74 4 \u6708 15 \u65e5\uff0c\u8056\u5468\u516d\u7684\u6703\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u5730\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u4e26\u554f\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u3002(13)<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u5e74 5 \u6708 3 \u65e5\u6649\u898b\u6559\u5b97\u6642\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u5b97\u5ea7\u4ee3\u7267\u5340\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u3002(14)<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5df2\u57f9\u8a13\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u624b\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u672a\u80fd\u57f7\u884c\u6559\u5b97\u7684\u63d0\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u5e38\u6e34\u671b\u8cab\u5fb9\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u5922\u88e1\u90fd\u6709\u6697\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9054\u746a\u5353\u795e\u7236\uff08Franceso Dalmazzo\uff09\u5728\u6703\u7956\u5217\u771f\u798f\u54c1\u6642\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u807d\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5927\u547c\u9053\uff1a\u6211\u898b\u5230\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u58eb\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u4e26\u62b5\u9054\u4e2d\u570b&#8230;&#8230;\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6709\u4e00\u9593\u6703\u9662\u3002\u300d(15)<\/p>\n<p>\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u65bc 1884 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1885 \u5e74 7 \u6708 2 \u65e5\u7684\u5922\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728 1886 \u5e74\u5df4\u585e\u7f85\u7d0d\u7684\u5922\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u63d0\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 1885 \u5e74 7 \u6708 2 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Versiglia\uff09\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u9032\u4e86\u83ef\u9053\u89d2\u7684\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u5c31\u8b80\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u4e0a\u667a\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u9019\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u53bb\u5be6\u73fe\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6709\u95dc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5922\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u4f86\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u8981\u505a\u795e\u7236\u3002\u4f46\u5929\u4e3b\u4e0a\u667a\u537b\u5229\u7528\u90a3\u5145\u6eff\u8654\u656c\u71b1\u5ff1\u53ca\u50b3\u6559\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u5049\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u660e\u77ad\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u9818\u4ed6\u6177\u6168\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u548c\u9435\u822c\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u8f49\u5411\u50b3\u6559\u7684\u5049\u5927\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8ddf\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u985e\u65af\u9010\u6f38\u71b1\u8877\u65bc\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e26\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u58eb\u3002\u300d(21)<\/p>\n<p>\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4f34\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u58eb\u548c\u80fd\u5e79\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5beb\u4e9b\u6709\u95dc\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u53ea\u5beb\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u5e7e\u884c\uff1a\u300c\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u88e1\u66fe\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u662f\u8ca0\u8cac\u7d66\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u9001\u4f86\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u826f\u597d\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u58eb\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u9078\u8005\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u300d(22) 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Bianchi\uff09 \u548c\u5df4\u57f9\u7406\u601d\u795e\u7236\uff08Giulio Barberis\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u5beb\u7d66\u6b50\u57f9\u62c9\u795e\u7236\u3001\u674e\u7d0d\u5fb7\u795e\u7236\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u65af\u7684\u52a0\u723e\u9ed8\u7f85\u4fee\u5973\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u90fd\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u4ed6\u5167\u4fee\u751f\u6d3b\u6b65\u5411\u8056\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u6b89\u9053\u7684\u540c\u4f34- \u9ad8\u60e0\u9ece\u795e\u7236<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u60e0\u9ece\u795e\u7236\uff08Callisto Caravario\uff09\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 27 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