{"id":228,"date":"2025-10-17T23:43:59","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T15:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/120thcomingchina\/?page_id=228"},"modified":"2025-10-18T00:19:14","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T16:19:14","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e5%85%ab%e7%ab%a0-%e9%a6%99%e5%b1%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%82%b3%e6%95%99%e4%ba%8b%e6%a5%ad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/120thcomingchina\/?page_id=228","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u00a0 \u9999\u5c71\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u4e8b\u696d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\n\t\t\t\u300a\u70ba\u7f8a\u6368\u751f\u7684\u5584\u7267\u300b\t<\/h1>\n\t

\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u00a0 \u00a0\u9999\u5c71\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u4e8b\u696d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1911-1918<\/p>\n

\u9999\u5c71\uff0c\u5b6b\u9038\u4ed9\u7684\u6545\u9109<\/b>(1)<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u6148\u5e7c\u5c0f\u5718\u9ad4<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u65b0\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u958b\u59cb<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u96e8\u6c34\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u623f\u5c4b<\/b><\/p>\n

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……\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5f9e\u5e8a\u4e0a\u8df3\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86……\u5f88\u662f\u9a5a\u614c\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53d7\u50b7……<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5584\u5fc3\u4eba\u58eb\u524d\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u6e05\u7406\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u642c\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5c4b\u5b50\u88e1\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6642\u807d\u5230\u623f\u5c4b\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u7246\u58c1\u56e0\u72c2\u98a8\u66b4\u96e8\uff0c\u4e00\u9053\u63a5\u4e00\u9053\u5012\u584c\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5927\u96e8\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u672c\u60f3\u51fa\u53bb\u77ad\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5468\u570d\u7684\u57ce\u93ae\u548c\u6751\u838a\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u5927\u96e8\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u7559\u5728\u5ba4\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u96e8\u7d42\u65bc\u505c\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u51fa\u5916\u8d70\u8d70\uff0c\u8a2d\u6cd5\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77ad\u89e3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u8857\u9053\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u300d(9)<\/p>\n

\u9280\u5751\u7684\u4f4f\u6240<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u516d\u4f4d\u65b0\u6559\u53cb\u6210\u4e86\u5b97\u5f92<\/b><\/p>\n

\u300c1911 \u5e74\u7684\u8056\u6bcd\u7121\u539f\u7f6a\u77bb\u79ae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u516d\u4f4d\u6210\u4eba\u9818\u6d17\u3002\u9019\u78ba\u662f\u6559\u53cb\u5011\u7948\u79b1\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u300d(10)<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u65e9\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u88e1\uff0c\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u8981\u7406\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4f5c\u98a8\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eff\u610f\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5df2\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u9810\u5099\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206–\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4eba\u624b\u4e86\u3002\u300d(11)<\/p>\n

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\u71b1\u8aa0\u3001\u72a7\u7272\u548c\u8b19\u905c<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u9ad8\u5229\u5967\u7f85\u795e\u7236\u662f\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u7684\u5091\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u6fb3\u9580\u8461\u570b\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u5728\u81ea\u5632\u5b8c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7121\u80fd\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e\u8655\u53c8\u5c0d\u9ad8\u5229\u5967\u7f85\u795e\u7236\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u5730\u795d\u8cc0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u671f\u5f85\u4e00\u9802\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u79ae\u51a0\uff1a\u8acb\u4f60\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u7684\uff01\u300d(15)<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u6b67\u9769\u547d<\/b><\/p>\n

1911 \u5e74 10 \u6708 10 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7206\u767c\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5e1d\u5236\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u6c11\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u3002(16) \u5728\u9999\u5c71\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u8ecd\u548c\u6e05\u5ef7\u8ecd\u4e4b\u9593\u4ea6\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6e\u8eab\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728 1912 \u5e74\u521d\u524d\u5f80\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\u77f3\u6b67\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7576\u5730\u5b98\u54e1\u4fdd\u8b77\u88ab\u4e00\u7fa4\u5916\u6559\u4eba\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u6559\u53cb\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u53bb\u63a2\u671b\u8a72\u57ce\u7684\u5c0f\u5718\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u6df1\u591c\u5230\u9054\u50b3\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6642\uff0c\u50b3\u9053\u54e1\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u52d5\u76ea\u7684\u6642\u523b\u4ecd\u5192\u96aa\u524d\u4f86\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002\u9769\u547d\u8ecd\u5373\u5c07\u5c0d\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u767c\u52d5\u9032\u653b\uff0c\u8d81\u8457\u5404\u5730\u9a37\u4e82\uff0c\u571f\u532a\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u5927\u81bd\u548c\u6b98\u9177\u3002\u5927\u773e\u90fd\u5f88\u9a5a\u614c\uff0c\u7dca\u9589\u9580\u6236\uff0c\u5404\u8655\u4ea4\u901a\u4ea6\u7671\u7613\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6559\u53cb\u5c0f\u5718\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9a5a\u559c\u548c\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f86\u53c3\u52a0\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u8eab\u908a\uff0c\u6c42\u4ed6\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u5728 1912 \u5e74 6 \u6708 24 \u65e5\u5beb\u7d66\u6b50\u57f9\u62c9\u795e\u7236\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5b89\u6170\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u9080\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u5230\u8056\u5802\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7acb\u523b\u807d\u5f9e\u6211\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u9818\u5531\u4e86\u8af8\u8056\u79b1\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u71b1\u5fc3\u5730\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u6211\u5728\u9580\u53e3\u5b88\u8457\uff0c\u89c0\u770b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u751f\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u300d(17)<\/p>\n

\u99d0\u8ecd\u50cf\u96ea\u4e00\u6a23\u878d\u5316<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u8ecd\u78ba\u5be6\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u8ecd\u6beb\u7121\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u50cf\u96ea\u5728\u967d\u5149\u4e0b\u878d\u5316\u4e86\u4e00\u6a23\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u9003\u8dd1\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6025\u5fd9\u5730\u6234\u4e0a\u9769\u547d\u8ecd\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u6839\u767d\u8272\u7684\u98fe\u5e36\u3002\u6230\u52dd\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\u5728\u638c\u8072\u548c\u70ae\u4ed7\u8072\u4e2d\u9032\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u8ecd\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u9769\u547d\u8868\u793a\u8a8d\u540c\u548c\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8fae\u5b50\u526a\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u81ea\u9858\u6216\u88ab\u8feb\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u526a\u8fae\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u7531 20 \u540d\u58eb\u5175\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7cfe\u5bdf\u968a\uff0c\u4f86\u5b88\u885b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u4f86\u6253\u64fe\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u3002(18)<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u524d\u53bb\u57f7\u653f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u81e8\u6642\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8ecd\u653f\u5e9c\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u6b66\u529b\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u5b98\u54e1\u548c\u8ecd\u968a\u5404\u6301\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u5b98\u54e1\u552f\u6709\u9760\u6d41\u8840\u4f86\u53d6\u5f97\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u795e\u7236\u5728\u5371\u96e3\u4e2d\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/b><\/p>\n

\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u7e3d\u7d50\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u5f80\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u53d7\u632b\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u53ca\u8981\u50b3\u798f\u97f3……\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u6559\u53cb\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u9f13\u52f5\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u4ed6\u5011\u5b89\u6170\u548c\u52c7\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u8acb\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u795e\u7236\u5192\u8457\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\u4f86\u5230\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\uff01\u300f\u9019\u4e5f\u7d66\u5916\u6559\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u300d(19)<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u53bb\u53ec\u96c6\u50b3\u9053\u54e1\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5236\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a08\u5283\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u53c8\u7d66\u5169\u500b\u5b30\u5b69\u65bd\u6d17\uff0c\u4e26\u53eb\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u60f3\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u8ce3\u6389\u4f86\u8cfa\u9322\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u4f7f\u4e00\u500b\u7015\u81e8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5c0f\u5077\u7688\u4f9d\u57fa\u7763\u4e26\u7d66\u4ed6\u4ed8\u6d17\u3002\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5077\u751f\u524d\u5077\u4e86\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8ca1\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u6b7b\u6642\u537b\u5077\u8d70\u4e86\u5929\u5802\u3002\u300d(20)<\/p>\n

\u56db\u9593\u65b0\u5c4b<\/b><\/p>\n

1912 \u5e74 4 \u6708 3 \u65e5\uff0c\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u5728\u8461\u570b\u9769\u547d\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d66\u99ac\u7d0d\u585e\u7f85\u795e\u7236\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8208\u596e\u5730\u8ac7\u53ca\u6709\u95dc\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u6559\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u6709\u56db\u9593\u65b0\u5c4b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9593\u5728\u9999\u5dde\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u65b0\u57e0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u5e02\u93ae\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u7d04\u4e09\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u8eca\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u8056\u5802\u90fd\u662f\u79df\u7528\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9593\u623f\u5c4b\u662f\u5728\u7063\u4ed4\u7684\u9280\u5751\u6751\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u6fb3\u9580\u50c5\u4e00\u523b\u9418\u7684\u8239\u7a0b\uff1b\u90a3\u88e1\u6709\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u8056\u5802\u548c\u571f\u5730\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u9593\u662f\u5728\u6597\u9580\u7684\u4e0a\u5dde\uff0c\u8cc0\u9053\u884c\u795e\u7236\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u9593\u8056\u5802\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u9593\u5728\u9999\u5c71\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\u77f3\u6b67\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u500b 60 \u540d\u6559\u53cb\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u300d(21)<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u91cd\u65b0\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u8b19\u905c\u7684\u57fa\u790e<\/b><\/p>\n

\u99ac\u7d0d\u585e\u7f85\u795e\u7236\u66fe\u5148\u5f8c\u5728\u970d\u5229\u4f50\uff081897-1899\uff09\u548c\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u5967\u65af\u5a01\u8f9b\uff081899-1905\uff09\u505a\u9662\u9577\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u65bc 1905 \u5e74\u88ab\u9078\u70ba\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7684\u7701\u6703\u9577\uff0c\u4e26\u5728 1911 \u5e74\u88ab\u9078\u70ba\u90fd\u9748\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u6703\u7701\u7684\u7701\u6703\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u611f\u8b1d\u99ac\u7d0d\u585e\u7f85\u795e\u7236\u548c\u7701\u8b70\u54e1\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8868\u9054\u7684\u95dc\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5df4\u8c9d\u5229\u795e\u7236\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u984d\u6211\u7565\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53c8\u91cd\u805a\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u99ac\u7d0d\u585e\u7f85\u795e\u7236\u7576\u6642\u662f\u6703\u9577\uff0c\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u8b19\u905c\u548c\u4fe1\u5fb7\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5c0a\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u300c\u60a8\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u60a8\u5728\u5df4\u8c9d\u5229\u795e\u7236\u90a3\u88e1\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6211\u70ba\u6b64\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u4e3b\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6211\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u88fd\u9020\u7169\u60f1\u548c\u9ebb\u7169\u800c\u5df2……\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u591a\u8aaa\u6211\u7684\u7121\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u5f92\u71b1\u8aa0\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u72a7\u7272\u5916\uff0c\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52a0\u5f37\u4ed6\u7684\u8b19\u905c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8056\u5967\u65af\u5b9a\u8aaa\uff0c\u8b19\u905c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5049\u5927\u800c\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7063\u4ed4\u7684\u761f\u75ab\u75c5\u4eba\u4e2d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u9769\u547d\u548c\u5167\u6230\u5e2d\u6372\u9999\u5c71\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u50b7\u5fc3\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u6158\u88ab\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u5bcc\u8c6a\u525d\u524a\uff1b\u571f\u532a\u5011\u8086\u7121\u5fcc\u619a\u5730\u6436\u596a\u5bcc\u4eba\u548c\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u3002\u5168\u57ce\u7d93\u6fdf\u9677\u5165\u7671\u7613\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u662f\u9951\u8352\u3002(22)<\/p>\n

1913 \u5e74 3 \u6708 24 \u65e5\uff0c\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u6b50\u57f9\u62c9\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u770b\u4f86\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u6bb5\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8ca7\u56f0\u548c\u9951\u8352\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u9084\u6709\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u761f\u75ab\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6703\u58eb\u5011\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u611b\u5fb7\u548c\u5b97\u5f92\u7684\u71b1\u5ff1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u5f9e\u7063\u4ed4\u7684\u9280\u5751\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\u9032\u884c\u7267\u6c11\u63a2\u8a2a\u30021912\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5f9e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u5340\u63a2\u8a2a\u56de\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u53cb\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u4f60\u53bb\u904e\u7063\u4ed4\u55ce\uff1f\u90a3\u88e1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u65bc\u761f\u75ab\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u7acb\u5373\u8d95\u5f80\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\u3002(23)<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u91ab\u9662\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u578b\u7af9\u68da\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u8986\u84cb\u8457\u6a39\u8449\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u7528\u84c6\u570d\u7e5e\u3002\u5730\u677f\u662f\u4e00\u7de8\u7e54\u8606\u8466\u7684\u68da\u67b6\uff0c\u96e2\u5730\u9762\u534a\u7c73\u9ad8\u3002\u300c\u623f\u9593\u300d\u88ab\u71c8\u5fc3\u8349\u84c6\u9694\u958b\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u885b\u751f\u3002\u98df\u7269\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8543\u85af\u548c\u4e00\u7247\u716e\u719f\u7684\u5357\u74dc\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u5acc\u4e0d\u5920\u3002\u75c5\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u64e0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9694\u96e2\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u53ca\u975e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3002\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u6b7b\u53bb\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53bb\u4f54\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u884c\u6d88\u6bd2\u6216\u6e05\u6f54\u3002\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u8173\u4e0a\u7e8f\u6709\u9435\u93c8\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u7d81\u5728\u7761\u5e8a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u9003\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u966a\u4f34\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u7684\u50b3\u9053\u54e1\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u75c5\u4eba\u6b7b\u53bb\u6642\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6703\u6253\u64fe\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u4ed8\u9322\u3002\u300d(24)<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u7684\u5973\u5b69<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7576\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d70\u9032\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u7d04\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u8eba\u5728\u7c21\u964b\u7684\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9762\u8272\u84bc\u767d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6642\u5410\u8840\uff0c\u5feb\u8981\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u8e72\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u770b\u8457\u5979\uff0c\u5687\u5446\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u4fef\u8eab\u5411\u90a3\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u5979\u5f88\u6e34\u671b\u9818\u6d17\uff0c\u5c31\u7d66\u5979\u4ed8\u4e86\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u5b69\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u5973\u5152\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u5979\u6eab\u67d4\u5730\u63e1\u4f4f\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u9001\u5230\u5634\u908a\u543b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u624b\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8840\u8de1\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5979\u81bd\u602f\u5730\u6307\u8457\u8173\u4e0a\u7684\u9435\u93c8\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u9435\u93c8\u4e0d\u6703\u963b\u6b62\u6211\u53bb\u898b\u5929\u4e3b\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u6703\u7684\uff0c\u653e\u5fc3\u5427\uff01\u300d\u8aaa\u8457\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4e00\u679a\u786c\u5e63\u585e\u9032\u8b77\u58eb\u7684\u624b\u88e1\uff0c\u8b77\u58eb\u6025\u5fd9\u628a\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u9435\u93c8\u89e3\u958b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u6703\u5152\uff0c\u5979\u547c\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u90fd\u7372\u5f97\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u98db\u5f80\u5929\u4e3b\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u6b50\u57f9\u62c9\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u7d66\u5341\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u65bd\u6d17\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u904e\u4e86\u56db\u5929\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7d04 30 \u4eba\u9818\u6d17\u3002\u300d(25)<\/p>\n

\u81c9\u4e0a\u9577\u6eff\u4e86\u816b\u7624<\/b><\/p>\n

\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u63a5\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7b2c\u56db\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u7d04\u56db\u5341\u6b72\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u3002\u56e0\u75ab\u75c7\u6240\u751f\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u817a\u816b\u7624\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u84cb\u4f4f\u4e86\u4ed6\u6574\u5f35\u81c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5168\u8eab\u767c\u71b1\uff0c\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u982d\u8166\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9192\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u548c\u85f9\u5730\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u537b\u5168\u795e\u8cab\u6ce8\u5730\u807d\u8457\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u807d\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u7528\u76e1\u6c23\u529b\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n

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\u300c\u6211\u60f3\uff01\u300d\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u7528\u76e1\u6c23\u529b\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u4ed6\u7684\u96d9\u773c\u5446\u6eef\uff0c\u81c9\u8272\u5341\u5206\u84bc\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6211\u5c31\u7d66\u4ed6\u65bd\u6d17\uff0c\u904e\u4e86\u7247\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u547c\u51fa\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5929\u5802\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u964d\u798f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8f49\u5411\u6211\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u50b3\u9053\u54e1\u738b\u6148\u6069\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u7528\u624b\u80cc\u62b9\u773c\u6dda\u3002\u300d(26)<\/p>\n

\u5929\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86 94 \u500b\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u6211\u554f\u4ed6\u6703\u5426\u5bb3\u6015\u611f\u67d3\u75ab\u75c7\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u8eab\u5fc3\u7372\u5f97\u75ca\u7652<\/b><\/p>\n

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