{"id":2191,"date":"2020-01-17T13:18:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-17T05:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/TheChineseSalesianBulletin\/?p=2191"},"modified":"2021-10-20T18:12:31","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T10:12:31","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%ae%89%e9%81%93%e8%80%85%ef%bc%9a%e9%ae%91%e6%80%9d%e9%ab%98%e7%a5%9e%e7%88%b6%e5%92%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b-%e2%94%80-%e8%a1%80%e7%9a%84%e8%81%96%e7%88%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/TheChineseSalesianBulletin\/?p=2191","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6b89\u9053\u8005\uff1a\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u548c\u4e2d\u570b \u2500 \u8840\u7684\u8056\u7235 (\u4e00)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u3010274\u3011\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6b89\u9053\u8005<\/h2>\n

\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u548c\u4e2d\u570b \u2500 \u8840\u7684\u8056\u7235 (\u4e00)<\/h2>\n\t

 <\/p>\n

Guido Bosio<\/p>\n

\u76e7\u5c71\u8b6f \u59da\u60e0\u6c11\u6821<\/p>\n\n

1918\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5f9e\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u767c\u6e90\u5730\u83ef\u9053\u89d2\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5ee3\u6771\u97f6\u5dde\u57f7\u884c\u65b0\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u97f6\u5dde\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u4ea4\u6258\u7d66\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6fb3\u9580\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u58eb\u590f\u4f86\u7406\u795e\u7236\u5728\u63a5\u5f85\u65b0\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u6642\uff0c\u5411\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u9818\u968a\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u5448\u4e0a\u4e86\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u7684\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u81f4\u4ee5\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u656c\u610f\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u795d\u9858\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u590f\u4f86\u7406\u795e\u7236\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9810\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u795d\u9858\u7570\u8c61\u80fd\u5920\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u537b\u60f3\u907f\u514d\u6d41\u8840\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5927\u7d0420\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u53731918\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u6b50\u57f9\u62c9\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u656c\u611b\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u7368\u7279\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u63d0\u9192\u6211\uff1a\u4f60\u628a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8056\u7235\u9001\u7d66\u6211\uff0c\u8056\u7235\u662f\u53f8\u9438\u8077\u4f4d\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u9858\u5b83\u80fd\u9f13\u52f5\u6211\u6548\u6cd5\u9001\u7d66\u6211\u8056\u7235\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u6148\u7236\u7684\u53f8\u9438\u71b1\u5ff1\uff01\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u656c\u7684\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u5922\u898b\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u770b\u898b\u5169\u96bb\u76db\u6eff\u4ed6\u795e\u5b50\u8840\u6c57\u7684\u8056\u7235\u2026\u9858\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4f7f\u6211\u628a\u9019\u8056\u7235\u56de\u5831\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u9577\u4e0a\u548c\u4fee\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u76db\u6eff\u6211\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u76db\u6eff\u6211\u7684\u6c57\u6c34\ufe57\u300d<\/p>\n

\u7576\u5929\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u72a0\u7272\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9059\u9060\u7684\u9810\u5146\u548c\u4e00\u4efd\u6177\u6168\u7684\u737b\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u572812\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u53731930\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u537b\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5149\u69ae\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff01\u7576\u5169\u4f4d\u771f\u798f\u8005\u7684\u5149\u74b0\u6234\u5728\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u982d\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8056\u7235\u679c\u7136\u76db\u6eff\u4e86\u4ed6\u5169\u4f4d\u795e\u5b50\u7684\u9bae\u8840\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u9ad8\u60e0\u9ece\u795e\u7236\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6b89\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5149\u69ae\u5730\u8207\u6148\u7236\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6b61\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5728\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u7b46\u9304\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u88e1\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u795e\u5922\uff0c\u9019\u50b3\u7d71\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u6703\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u96f7\u8499\u6069\u795e\u7236(Lemoyne)\u3001\u5b89\u5091\u7f85\u795e\u7236(Angelo)\u3001\u8b1d\u91cc\u96c5\u795e\u7236(Ceria)\u6240\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u518a\u7684\u300a\u9b91\u8056\u8a00\u884c\u9304\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56db\u518a\u300a\u7de8\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u800c\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u537b\u662f\u5f9e\u53e3\u8ff0\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u88e1\u7372\u53d6\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u50b3\u7d71\u4f86\u81ea\u970d\u5229\u4f50(Foglizzo)\uff0c\u800c\u96f7\u795e\u7236\u66fe\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u505a\u521d\u5b78\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u7576\u904e\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u548c\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u7576\u88ab\u554f\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u8b1d\u91cc\u96c5\u795e\u7236\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u95dc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5922\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6709\u95dc\u50b3\u6559\u7684\u5922\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u6697\u793a\u2026 \u6211\u8a18\u5f97\u66fe\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6709\u95dc\u5169\u96bb\u8056\u7235\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u7b46\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8ad6\u984c\u662f\u5728\u8056\u57f9\u5c3c\u582f(San Benigno)\u958b\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u900f\u904e\u9ad8\u8ffa\u5229\u795e\u7236(Conelli)\u50b3\u5230\u970d\u5229\u4f50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u88ab\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u59d4\u4efb\u70ba\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u9818\u968a\u3002\u6211\u5728\u9644\u6ce8\u4e2d\u4e5f\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\u8ab0\u6703\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\uff0c\u800c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u8003\u616e\u904e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u7684\u53bb\u904e\u90a3\u88e1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u58eb\u9054\u795e\u7236(Costa1871-1944)\u65bc1887\u81f31888\u5e74\u5728\u970d\u5229\u4f50\u505a\u521d\u5b78\uff0c\u6bd4\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u4e3b\u6559\u65e9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8001\u5e2b\u9ad8\u8ffa\u5229\u795e\u7236\u4fdd\u6301\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281941\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u9ad8\u8ffa\u5229\u795e\u7236\u662f\u9996\u6279\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u9818\u968a\u3002\u7576\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u5922\u4e2d\u898b\u5230\u6709\u5169\u96bb\u5de8\u5927\u8056\u7235\u9ad8\u8209\u5230\u5929\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u96bb\u76db\u6eff\u4e86\u6703\u58eb\u7684\u6c57\u6c34\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u96bb\u76db\u6eff\u4e86\u6703\u58eb\u7684\u9bae\u8840\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8aaa\u9ad8\u8ffa\u5229\u795e\u7236\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u6559\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u6b89\u9053\u8005\uff1b\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u4fee\u751f\u90fd\u6e34\u671b\u80fd\u8ddf\u96a8\u4ed6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5e15\u65af\u6258\u88e1\u8afe\u795e\u7236(Pastorino)\u662f\u6851\u5fc5\u9054\u96f7\u7d0d(Sampierdarena)\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u820a\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u65bc1890\u81f31894\u5e74\u5c31\u8b80\u8a72\u6821\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u65bc1894\u81f31895\u5e74\u5728\u970d\u5229\u4f50\u505a\u521d\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u795e\u7236\u5247\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u54e1\u548c\u6559\u5e2b\u30021930\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5361\u74e6\u5229\u963f(Cavaglia)\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u5b78\u6821\u7576\u9662\u9577\u6642\u5beb\u9053:<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4f60\u5011\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u65bc1890\u81f31894\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u6851\u5fc5\u9054\u96f7\u7d0d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8a13\u5c0e\u4e3b\u4efb\u662f\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u8cbb\u65af\u5854\u795e\u7236(Festa)\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u50b3\u64ad\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u8ffa\u5229\u795e\u7236\u5df2\u88ab\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u6559\u7684\u5148\u92d2\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u9996\u4f4d\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u4e3b\u6559\uff1b\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u8cbb\u65af\u5854\u795e\u7236\u4e5f\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u6b89\u9053\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u6211\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u8f03\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5c07\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5178\u6545\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u751f\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6bcf\u6b21\u898b\u5230\u9ad8\u8ffa\u5229\u795e\u7236\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u4f7f\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u8a18\u8d77\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8cbb\u65af\u5854\u795e\u7236\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u611b\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u505a\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u7955\u66f8\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

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\u99ac\u7d0d\u585e\u7f85\u795e\u7236(Manassero)\u662f\u96f7\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u521d\u5b78\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u5f15\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8a18\u5f97\u5728\u4f11\u9592\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u4e3b\u65e5\u798f\u97f3\u6642\uff0c\u9ad8\u8ffa\u5229\u795e\u7236\u6703\u8b1b\u8ff0\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5922\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u5230\u5169\u96bb\u8056\u7235\u7684\u7570\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u96bb\u5145\u6eff\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u58eb\u7684\u6c57\u6c34\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u96bb\u5145\u6eff\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u58eb\u7684\u9bae\u8840\uff0c\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n

\u5728\u6d3e\u9063\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5f80\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5df2\u6e34\u671b\u524d\u5f80\u5929\u671d\u5e1d\u570b(\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7a31\u547c)\u53bb\u5275\u696d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6559\u5b97\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u9f13\u52f5\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8981\u9867\u53ca\u6771\u65b9\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1876\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u8056\u9031\u516d\u7684\u6703\u9762\u6642\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u5411\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u5730\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u4e26\u554f\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e745\u67083\u65e5\u6649\u898b\u6559\u5b97\u6642\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u5b97\u5ea7\u4ee3\u7267\u5340\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e96\u5099\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u624b\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u672a\u80fd\u57f7\u884c\u6559\u5b97\u7684\u63d0\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u5e38\u6e34\u671b\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u5922\u88e1\u90fd\u6709\u6697\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9054\u746a\u5353\u795e\u7236(Dalmazzo)\u5728\u6703\u7956\u5217\u771f\u798f\u54c1\u6642\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u89aa\u81ea\u807d\u5230\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u591a\u6b21\u547c\u53eb\uff1a\u6211\u5df2\u898b\u5230\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u58eb\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u2026 \u5c31\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u9593\u6703\u9662\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u65bc1884\u5e74\u7d66\u4ed6\u795e\u5b50\u5011\u907a\u56d1\u4e2d\u7684\u8a71\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u5fd8\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6642\u5019\u5c07\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5c55\u958b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\u6211\u5011\u662f\u70ba\u8ca7\u82e6\u7121\u544a\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u6703\u770b\u5230\u96e3\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u537b\u8981\u7d66\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\"Bulletin\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\"Bulletin\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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