2025\u5e74\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u53ca\u6148\u5e7c\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u6069\u5bf5\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6559\u6703\u7684\u79a7\u5e74\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6d3e\u9063\u9996\u6279\u50b3\u6559\u58eb150\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\uff0c\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u4ea6\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u7c4c\u50992027\u5e74\u6176\u795d\u6d3e\u9063\u9996\u6279\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7684150\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\uff0c\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u5730\u5340\u70ba\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4fee\u5973–\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\uff0e\u5510\u5609\u8482\uff08Maria Troncatti\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u5c01\u70ba\u8056\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
2025\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u826f\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u516b\u4f4d\u771f\u798f\u7684\u5217\u54c1\u79ae\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u723e\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703–\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u00b7\u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\uff081883-1969\uff09\u3002\u5979\u57282025\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\u88ab\u5c01\u70ba\u8056\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u5973\u4fee\u6703\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u8cc8\u7d20\u5a1c\u4fee\u5973(Chiara Cazzuola)\uff0c\u7e3d\u8b70\u6703\u7684\u4fee\u5973\u5011\u5f97\u77e5\u9019\u500b\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u5f8c\uff0c\u8207\u4fee\u6703\u5168\u9ad4\u7684\u4fee\u5973\u4e00\u540c\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u4e3b\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u7942\u900f\u904e\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u6703\u548c\u4fee\u6703\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5049\u5927\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002\u8cc8\u7d20\u5a1c\u4fee\u5973\u7279\u5225\u5c071046\u671f\u516c\u51fd\u737b\u7d66\u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7279\u5225\u8499\u6069\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u597d\u80fd\u4ee5\u52c7\u6c23\u548c\u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8d70\u4e0a\u5929\u4e3b\u4eca\u5929\u53ec\u559a\u6211\u5011\u8e0f\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u8056\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u300d[1]<\/a>\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u63a2\u8a0e\u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bcd\u89aa\u3001\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u4fee\u548c\u7684\u7de0\u9020\u8005<\/strong>\u7684\u8056\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n \u6bcd\u89aa<\/strong><\/p>\n \u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u00b7\u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\u662f\u500b\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u5979\u71b1\u611b\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u5949\u737b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5979\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u9047\u5230\u6975\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u6703\u6ce8\u8996\u7740\u5341\u67b6\u82e6\u50cf\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5fb7\u53ca\u5275\u610f\u53bb\u9762\u5c0d\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u767d\u5929\u8d70\u8def\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5e38\u624b\u57f7\u73ab\u7470\u5ff5\u73e0\uff0c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u8056\u6bcd\u662f\u5979\u6bcf\u500b\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u52a9\u4f51\u548c\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n \u5979\u70ba\u7aae\u4eba\u3001\u5f31\u5c0f\u8005\u3001\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u3001\u5931\u671b\u8005\u548c\u5979\u646f\u611b\u7684\u8212\u723e\u65cf\u4eba(Shuar)<\/em>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fad\u52de\u82e6\u5730\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5979\u4ee5\u6eab\u67d4\u548c\u6bcd\u89aa\u822c\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u7d66\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u53e2\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u723e\u4eba\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u5929\u7236\u5c0d\u7942\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u611b\u3002\u8212\u723e\u65cf\u4eba\u89aa\u5207\u5730\u7a31\u547c\u5979\u70ba \u300c\u5abd\u5abd\u300d\uff08madrecita<\/em>\uff09<\/em>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5979\u7e3d\u662f\u96a8\u6642\u6e96\u5099\u53bb\u5e6b\u52a9\u6709\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5931\u671b\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u5206\u767c\u85e5\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u95dc\u5fc3\u548c\u660e\u667a\u7684\u5fe0\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u798f\u50b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7167\u9867\u8089\u8eab\u548c\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5f9e\u9060\u8655\u4f86\u8acb\u5979\u91ab\u6cbb\u3001\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u6216\u5354\u52a9\u81e8\u7d42\u8005\u3002\u6bcf\u7576\u8212\u723e\u65cf\u4eba\u898b\u5230\u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\u9a0e\u99ac\u96e2\u958b\u6642\u90fd\u56d1\u5490\u5979\uff1a\u300c\u5abd\u5abd\uff0c\u8acb\u65e9\u9ede\u56de\u4f86\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n \u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u6bba\u4eba\u72af\uff0c\u60f3\u8fa6\u544a\u89e3\u4ee5\u5f97\u5584\u7d42\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u61c7\u6c42\u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u523b\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u4fe1\u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\u7684\u81e8\u5728\uff0c\u80fd\u963b\u64cb\u9b54\u9b3c\u3001\u4f7f\u7260\u5931\u671b\u3002\u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\u78ba\u4fe1\u5929\u4e3b\u81e8\u5728\u5979\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u5f9e\u4e0d\u6173\u541d\u70ba\u300c\u5979\u7684\u8212\u723e\u5b50\u5973\u300d\u7948\u6c42\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u5979\u63a5\u6536\u88ab\u4eba\u907a\u68c4\u7684\u5b30\u5152\uff0c\u7d66\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6148\u611b\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u5979\u5145\u7576\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u548c\u8981\u7406\u6559\u6388\u54e1\uff0c\u70ba\u5145\u6eff\u4eae\u9e97\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u958b\u95e2\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n \u50b3\u6559\u58eb<\/strong><\/p>\n 1922\u5e74\uff0c\u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\u4f86\u5230\u5c3c\u6e23\uff08Nizza\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u7684\u5c08\u79d1\u8b77\u58eb\uff0c\u5f9e1915\u81f31918\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u9000\u5f79\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u75c5\u623f\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u9752\u5e74\uff08Marina Luzzi\uff09\u56e0\u96d9\u80ba\u708e\u7015\u81e8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\u7684\u5922\u60f3\u662f\u300c\u5230\u75f2\u760b\u75c5\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\u300d\u50b3\u6559\uff0c\u5979\u8acbMarina\u5c07\u5979\u7684\u5922\u60f3\uff0c\u5e36\u5230\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u524d\u3002Marina\u5728\u5782\u6b7b\u6642\u9810\u8a00\u5979\u4e0d\u6703\u5230\u75f2\u760b\u75c5\u4eba\u90a3\u5152\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5230\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u723e\u53bb\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cMarina\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4e09\u5929\uff0cCaterina Daghero\u4fee\u6bcd\u4fbf\u6d3e\u9063\u5979\u5230\u4f4f\u5728\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u723e\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n \u300c\u5168\u5fc3<\/strong>\u300d\u662f\u5979\u5c0d\u50b3\u6559\u71b1\u611b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002\u7576\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u6d3e\u5979\u53bb\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u68ee\u6797\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u611f\u5230\u300c\u6bcf\u65e5\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6b61\u559c\u300d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u548c\u50b3\u6559\u8056\u53ec\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\u5217\u771f\u798f\u6642\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u65e5\u6d1b\u00b7\u963f\u99ac\u6258\uff08Angelo Amato\uff09 \u6a1e\u6a5f\u5341\u5206\u8cbc\u5207\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u5979\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a\u300c\u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\uff0c\u5728\u6069\u5bf5\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6c38\u4e0d\u8a00\u5026\u7684\u798f\u50b3\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u900f\u5fb9\u8a8d\u8b58\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u6df1\u660e\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u80fd\u8207\u5979\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u5206\u4eab\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u559c\u6a02\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u56f0\u96e3\u548c\u60b2\u50b7\u3002\u5979\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u7948\u79b1\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5b97\u5f92\u7684\u71b1\u8aa0\uff0c\u548c\u70ba\u8fd1\u4eba\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n 1931\u5e74\u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u5341\u4e94\u5468\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6559\u7406\u8b1b\u6388\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u4e86\u8212\u723e\u9752\u5e74\u548c\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u8212\u723e\u65cf\u4eba\u6703\u89aa\u81ea\u5230\u4f4f\u6240\u63a5\u5979\u5011\u8d70\u904e\u96e3\u884c\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u8981\u6d89\u6c34\u6a6b\u904e\u98db\u7011\u548c\u6e4d\u6025\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u530d\u5310\u8d70\u904e\u6416\u6416\u6b32\u589c\u7684\u540a\u6a4b\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u65cf\u4eba\u625b\u5728\u80a9\u4e0a\u8d95\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u6700\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u6642\uff0c\u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\u4ecd\u7136\u70ba\u60a3\u75c5\u548c\u5728\u4f11\u990a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5949\u737b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5979\u70ba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u5b89\u6392\u8b77\u7406\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff1b\u4e5f\u958b\u8fa6\u88c1\u7e2b\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u80b2\u5152\u3001\u70f9\u98ea\u7b49\u8ab2\u7a0b\u53ca\u5a5a\u524d\u9810\u5099\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3002\u5979\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u5979\u5011\u5728\u8212\u723e\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5a66\u5973\u5927\u591a\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e08\u592b\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u627f\u53d7\u8457\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u525d\u524a\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bcd\u89aa\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n \u548c\u5e73\u7684\u7de0\u9020\u8005\u548c\u4fee\u548c\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u597347\u5e74\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u52a9\u4eba\u8207\u8036\u7a4c\u76f8\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n \u7576\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6309\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5e38\u898f\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u5831\u4ec7\u50b7\u5bb3\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6cbb\u7642\u50b7\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u76e1\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u8b1b\u89e3\u5bec\u6055\u8207\u4fee\u548c\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u7576\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u638c\u7ba1\u4e00\u5207\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u6148\u6bcd\u7684\u8010\u6027\uff0c\u52f8\u5c0e\u7d93\u5e38\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u672c\u5730\u65cf\u4eba\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5f7c\u6b64\u5bec\u6055\u3002\u5979\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u55bb\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u548c\u6c7a\u5fc3\uff0c\u7dad\u8b77\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n \u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\u4ee5\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u4e0d\u5206\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u611b\u5fc3\u95dc\u61f7\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u53cb\u611b\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5979\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5a66\u5973\u4ea4\u8ac7\uff0c\u56d1\u5490\u5979\u5011\u5411\u4eba\u6492\u64ad\u5584\u826f\u3001\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u53cb\u611b\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u5230\u900f\u904e\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u57f9\u80b2\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u5dee\u7570\u4e2d\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u65b7\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f7f\u6821\u5167\u548c\u5bbf\u820d\u5167\u7684\u8212\u723e\u65cf\u4eba\u548c\u300c\u767d\u4eba\u300d\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u5e73\u76f8\u8655\u3002\u5728\u5979\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6551\u8b77\u7ad9\u53ca\u5979\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u5e87\u8b77\u5341\u4e8c\u300d\u91ab\u9662\u5167\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u4e00\u8996\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u6b0a\u5229\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300c\u5abd\u5abd\u300d\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u7167\u9867\u3002<\/p>\n \u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\u51fa\u65bc\u5979\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u737b\u7d66\u5929\u4e3b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u5979\u5fc3\u611b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u54c1\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8ddf\u96a8\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u82e5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6368\u6389\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u9019\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u4e86\uff0c\u300d(\u82e515:13) \u85c9\u7740\u5979\u7684\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u548c\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u963b\u6b62\u6b63\u5728\u840c\u82bd\u7684\u4ec7\u6bba\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5979\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u5bec\u6055\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u6b63\u7576\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u4e2d\uff0c\u50b3\u51fa\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5011\u7c4c\u5283\uff0c\u640d\u5bb3\u8a17\u4ed8\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6642\uff0c\u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\u4e0d\u88ab\u8b20\u8a00\u64ca\u5012\uff1a\u5979\u89aa\u81ea\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e00\u5bb6\u63a2\u8a2a\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u5011\u8877\u5fc3\u4ea4\u8ac7\uff0c\u6d41\u9732\u7740\u771f\u8aa0\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6dda\uff0c\u4f7f\u72af\u932f\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u8ce0\u88dc\u3002<\/p>\n 1969\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\uff0c86\u6b72\u7684\u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\u4e58\u5c0f\u578b\u98db\u6a5f\u53bb\u53c3\u52a0\u4fee\u6703\u9000\u7701\uff0c \u6578\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\u98db\u6a5f\u5931\u4e8b\u649e\u5411\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u4fee\u5973\u9047\u96e3\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u8ffd\u601d\u5f4c\u6492\u5f8c\u9001\u846c\u884c\u5217\u6c92\u6709\u76e1\u982d\uff0c\u7576\u907a\u9ad4\u9001\u5f80\u5893\u5730\u6642\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u9053\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5f69\u8679\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4fee\u5973\u4e0b\u846c\u5893\u5730\u5f8c\u624d\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u7a7a\u96e3\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\u548c\u4fee\u5973\u5011\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u5979\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u5be7\u975c\u5c07\u6703\u91cd\u4f86\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6216\u8212\u723e\u65cf\u4eba\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300c\u5abd\u5abd\u300d\u7684\u81e8\u5728\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u6559\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u53bb\u5bec\u6055\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u4ee5\u53cb\u611b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n \u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u7a31\u980c\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8654\u8aa0\u3001\u8b19\u5351\u3001\u7d14\u6a38\u3001\u53ef\u611b\u3001\u6eff\u6ea2\u6148\u5e7c\u559c\u6a02\u7684\u4fee\u5973\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u4fee\u5973\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u5fe0\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u5f8c\u9047\u96e3\u96e2\u4e16\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bcc\u6709\u4eba\u60c5\u5473\u548c\u5805\u5f37\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u73fe\u65bc\u8607\u5eab\u4e9e\u91ab\u9662\u524d\u6a39\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u70ba\u5411\u5979\u81f4\u656c\uff1a\u300c\u5979\u4ee5\u7121\u53ef\u6bd4\u64ec\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u50b3\u905e\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7f8e\u5584\u3002\u300d\u5979\u65bc1987\u5e74\u69ae\u5217\u771f\u798f\u54c1\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u5979\u7684\u8f49\u79b1\u4e00\u500b\u8212\u723e\u65cf\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u91ab\u751f\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u5947\u8de1\u800c\u75ca\u7652\u3002\u6559\u5b97\u826f\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u65bc\u4eca\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\u5728\u68b5\u8482\u5ca1\u6b63\u5f0f\u8209\u884c\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u2027\u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\u5c01\u8056\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u63da\u5979\u4e00\u751f\u611b\u4e3b\u611b\u4eba\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t \u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u5510\u5609\u8482\u4fee\u5973\u88ab\u518a\u5c01\u70ba\u8056\u4eba \u6bcd\u4f51\u6703 2025\u5e74\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u53ca\u6148\u5e7c\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u6069\u5bf5\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6559\u6703\u7684\u79a7\u5e74\u3002\u7b2c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,7,30],"tags":[694],"class_list":["post-40351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-44","category-7","category-30","tag-694"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/TheChineseSalesianBulletin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/TheChineseSalesianBulletin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/TheChineseSalesianBulletin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/TheChineseSalesianBulletin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/TheChineseSalesianBulletin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40351"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/TheChineseSalesianBulletin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40354,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/TheChineseSalesianBulletin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40351\/revisions\/40354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/TheChineseSalesianBulletin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/TheChineseSalesianBulletin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/TheChineseSalesianBulletin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"Bulletin_309_6\"](\"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/TheChineseSalesianBulletin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Bulletin_309_6.jpg\" "\\"Bulletin_309_6\\"")
\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t![\"Bulletin_309_7\"](\"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/TheChineseSalesianBulletin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Bulletin_309_7.jpg\" "\\"Bulletin_309_7\\"")
\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"