{"id":126,"date":"2019-12-30T18:00:02","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T10:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?p=126"},"modified":"2022-03-02T16:21:19","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T08:21:19","slug":"%e7%9c%9f%e5%bd%8c%e9%a1%8d%e7%88%be%ef%bc%8e%e7%9b%a7%e8%8f%af%e7%a5%9e%e7%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?p=126","title":{"rendered":"\u771f\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\uff0e\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MichaelRua.jpg\" alt=\"\u771f\u798f\u76e7\u83ef\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"880\" width=\"2053\" title=\"\u771f\u798f\u76e7\u83ef\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t<strong>\u51fa\u751f\u5730<\/strong><br \/>\n\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3000\u675c\u6797\u5e02\n<strong>\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><br \/>\n1837\u5e746\u67089\u65e5\n<strong>\u53bb\u4e16\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><br \/>\n1910\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\n<p><strong>\u4eab\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong>72\u6b72<\/p>\n<strong>\u8eab\u4efd<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u58eb, \u795e\u7236,<br \/>\n\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u9996\u4efb\u7e7c\u4efb\u4eba\n<strong>\u5217\u54c1\u6848\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><br \/>\n1939\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\n<strong>\u69ae\u5217\u771f\u798f\u54c1\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><br \/>\n1972\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5\n<strong>\u77bb\u79ae\u65e5<\/strong><br \/>\n10\u670829\u65e5\n\t<div class='w3eden'><!-- WPDM Link Template: Default Template -->\n\n<div class=\"link-template-default card mb-2\">\n    <div class=\"card-body\">\n        <div class=\"media\">\n            <div class=\"mr-3 img-48\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpdm_icon\" alt=\"Icon\"   src=\"http:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/wp-content\/plugins\/download-manager\/assets\/file-type-icons\/pdf.png\" \/><\/div>\n            <div class=\"media-body\">\n                <h3 class=\"package-title\"><a href='https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?wpdmpro=10_29_%e7%9c%9f%e7%a6%8f%e5%bd%8c%e6%a0%bc%e7%9b%a7%e8%8f%af%e5%8f%b8%e9%90%b8'>10_29_\u771f\u798f\u5f4c\u683c\u76e7\u83ef\u53f8\u9438<\/a><\/h3>\n                <div class=\"text-muted text-small\"><i class=\"fas fa-copy\"><\/i> 1 file(s) <i class=\"fas fa-hdd ml-3\"><\/i> 482.79 KB<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ml-3\">\n                <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl=\"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?wpdmpro=10_29_%E7%9C%9F%E7%A6%8F%E5%BD%8C%E6%A0%BC%E7%9B%A7%E8%8F%AF%E5%8F%B8%E9%90%B8&wpdmdl=1019&refresh=6a27703797a561780969527\">\u4e0b\u8f09<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<div class='w3eden'><!-- WPDM Link Template: Default Template -->\n\n<div class=\"link-template-default card mb-2\">\n    <div class=\"card-body\">\n        <div class=\"media\">\n            <div class=\"mr-3 img-48\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpdm_icon\" alt=\"Icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/wp-content\/plugins\/download-manager\/assets\/file-type-icons\/pdf.svg\" \/><\/div>\n            <div class=\"media-body\">\n                <h3 class=\"package-title\"><a href='https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?wpdmpro=salesianfamily-massbooklet-1029-rua'>SalesianFamily-MassBooklet-1029-Rua<\/a><\/h3>\n                <div class=\"text-muted text-small\"><i class=\"fas fa-copy\"><\/i> 1 file(s) <i class=\"fas fa-hdd ml-3\"><\/i> 956.15 KB<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ml-3\">\n                <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl=\"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?wpdmpro=salesianfamily-massbooklet-1029-rua&wpdmdl=1222&refresh=6a2770379897e1780969527\">\u4e0b\u8f09<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/405375201?title=0&#038;byline=0&#038;portrait=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\n<h3>\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7b2c\u4e8c<\/h3>\n<h1>\u771f\u798f\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u2022\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236<br \/>\nBlessed Fr. Michael Rua<br \/>\n\uff081837-1910 )<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b<\/h2>\n<h3>\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u675c\u6797\u7684\u83ef\u9053\u8c37\u8349\u539f\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u8a2d\u6709\u4e00\u9593\u8ecd\u5668\u5ee0\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u9019\u9593\u8ecd\u5668\u5ee0\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u54e1\u5de5\u82e5\u7ff0\u2022\u76e7\u83ef(John Baptist Rua)\u8207\u59bb\u5b50\u82e5\u671b\u2027\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u2027\u8cbb\u96f7\u7f85(Giovanna Maria 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Schools)\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5e38\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u6559\u6388\u8981\u7406\u548c\u807d\u544a\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u9752\u5e74\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u544a\u89e3\u795e\u5e2b\u3002\u9b91\u8056\u525b\u8fd4\u62b5\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u4fbf\u7c07\u64c1\u8457\u4ed6\u3002\u5df4\u57f9\u91cc\u601d\u795e\u7236(Fr. Barberis)\u65e5\u5f8c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u81ea\u4ed6\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u5bae\u9580\u5b78\u6821\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4fbf\u9078\u64c7\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u544a\u89e3\u795e\u5e2b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u9b91\u8056\u8fad\u4e16\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ffd\u96a8\u4ed6\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u300d\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u555f\u767c\u76e7\u83ef\u7684\u53f8\u9438\u8056\u53ec\u3002\u4e00\u516b \u4e94\u96f6\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5b78\u6821\u4fee\u58eb\u6703\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u88e1\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u751f\u6027\u8654\u656c\u3001\u8a8d\u771f\u53ca\u52e4\u596e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u65e5\u5f8c\u52a0\u5165\u4fee\u6703\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u5728\u5f80\u8fd4\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u9047\u4e0a\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u3002\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u9047\u898b\u4ed6\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u6703\u6b61\u559c\u5730\u8dd1\u4e0a\u524d\u53bb\uff0c\u89aa\u543b\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u7d22\u53d6\u4e00\u584a \u8056\u724c\uff0c\u4f46\u9b91\u8056\u7e3d\u662f\u628a\u5e3d\u5b50\u6234\u56de\u982d\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f38\u51fa\u5de6\u624b\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u4f5c\u72c0\u628a\u5de6\u624b\u780d\u6210\u5169\u622a\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\uff0c\u62ff\u53bb\u5427\u3002\u300d\u5c0f\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4ed6\u4fee\u7562 \u5c0f\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u554f\u4ed6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u4f60\u9858\u610f\u505a\u795e\u7236\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/strong>\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u9858\u610f\u3002\u300d<strong>\u300c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6e96\u5099\u5b78\u62c9\u4e01\u6587 \u5427\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5341\u56db\u6b72\u7684\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u807d\u5f9e\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u5165\u8b80\u4f2f\u591a\u797f\u2027\u6885\u9054\u795e\u7236(Fr. Peter Merta)\u53ca\u9f4a\u601d\u2027\u9f90\u6fa4\u8afe\u795e\u7236(Fr. Charles Joseph Bonzanino)\u958b\u8fa6\u7684\u4e2d\u5b78\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u5728\u746a\u7ac7\u2027\u7562\u9ad8\u795e\u7236(Fr. Matteo Picco)\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u5c31\u8b80\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8ddf\u96a8\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236<\/h2>\n<h3>\u8207\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5e73\u5206\u4e00\u5207<\/h3>\n<p>\u76e7\u83ef\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u548c\u5144\u5f1f\u540c\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u665a\u90fd\u6703\u5230\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u53bb\uff0c\u4e3b\u65e5\u66f4\u6574\u5929\u7559\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7d93\u5e38\u6d3e\u4ed6\u5230\u65b0\u9580(Porta Nuova)\u7684\u8056\u985e\u65af\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u5354\u52a9\u96c5\u601d\u5967\u4fee\u751f(Cleric Ascanio Savio)\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u9996\u6279\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u96e2\u4ed6\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7a7f\u6703\u8863\u5f8c\u624d\u96e2\u958b\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6253\u767c\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u5f80\u898b\u675c\u6797\u8457\u540d\u7684\u795e\u4fee\u5c0e\u5e2b\u8cc8\u767c\u675f\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u5c31\u5176\u8056\u53ec\u5411\u4ed6\u6c42 \u6559\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ddf\u96a8\u9b91\u8056\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u5230\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u9577\u4f4f\u3002\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\uff0c\u5c31\u8b80\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u500b\u8207\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u540c\u4f4f\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u7fcc \u65e5\uff0c\u5718\u9ad4\u51fa\u767c\u5230\u78a7\u57fa\u90ca\u904a\uff0c\u5230\u9b91\u8056\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u82e5\u745f\u5bb6\u88e1\u4f5c\u5ba2\u3002\u9b91\u8056\u5728\u51fa\u767c\u524d\u544a\u8a34\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\uff1a\u300c\u65b0\u5821\u7684\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236\u6703\u5728\u5341\u6708\u4e09\u65e5\u6388\u4f60\u6703\u8863\u3002\u4f60\u56de\u5230\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u540c\u4f34\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u548c\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3002 \u6c92\u554f\u984c\u5427\uff1f\u300d\u524d\u5f80\u78a7\u57fa\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u8eca\u5ec2\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u611b\u5f92\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u5c55\u958b\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b&#8230;&#8230;\u9032\u5165\u798f\u5730\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8d8a\u904e\u7d05\u6d77\u548c\u66e0\u91ce\u3002\u300d\u9b91\u8056\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u5c11\u5e74\u5f4c\u984d\u723e \u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u3002\u4ed6\u554f\u9b91\u8056\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4f60\u66fe\u4f5c\u72c0\u628a\u624b\u5283\u5206\u5169\u4efd\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u300d\u9b91\u8056\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u96e3\u9053\u4f60\u9084\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u5c07\u8207\u6211\u5e73\u5206\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e8c\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u4e09\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u8056\u6bcd\u7bc0\uff0c\u672c\u5802\u8f9b\u6fa4\u8afe\u795e\u7236(Fr. Cinzano)\u5728\u78a7\u57fa\u5c0f\u8056\u5802\u8209\u884c\u9686\u91cd\u611f\u6069\u796d\u53ca\u6388\u4e88\u6703\u8863\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u964d\u798f\u5169\u4ef6\u6703\u8863\u5f8c\uff0c\u8207\u82e5\u671b\u2027\u8c9d\u9054\u96c5\u795e\u7236(Fr. John Bertagna)\u5206\u5225\u5354\u52a9\u82e5\u745f\u2027\u6d1b\u514b\u5824(Joseph Rochietti)\u53ca\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u7a7f\u4e0a\u6703\u8863\u3002\u805a\u9910\u6642\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u807d\u5230\u9019\u4f4d\u66fe\u6388\u4e88\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6703\u8863\u7684\u8f9b\u6fa4\u8afe\u795e\u7236\u5c0d\u9b91\u8056\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u4fee\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u5e38\u5c0d\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u5c07\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4fee\u751f\u3001\u795e\u7236\u3001\u5e74\u9752\u5b78\u751f\u548c \u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u6a02\u968a\u548c\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u6559\u5802\u3002\u300f\u6211\u7e3d\u662f\u8aaa\u4f60\u760b\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4f60\u78ba\u5be6\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u300d\u6839\u64da\u7336\u5229\u2027\u5df4\u57f9\u91cc\u601d(Julius Barberis)\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u9818\u6703\u8863\u5100\u5f0f\u5f8c\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5e73\u5206\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u540c\u8f29\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f85\u4ed6\u50cf\u9577\u4e0a\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5df4\u57f9\u91cc\u601d\u795e\u7236\u6307\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u5730\u6548\u5fe0 \u548c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u2022\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u52a0\u5165\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u5f8c\uff0c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8a08\u5283\u8208\u5efa\u7684\u9ad8\u6a13\u5167\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6548\u5fe0\u548c\u656c\u611b\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u3002\u771f\u798f\u6590\u7406\u4f2f\u2022\u674e \u7d0d\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u2022\u76e7\u83ef\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u89aa\u5bc6\u548c\u52e4\u596e\u7684\u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7a31\u8077\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u3002\u4e0a\u667a\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u8208\u8d77\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u8207\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5206\u64d4\u5275\u7acb\u4fee\u6703\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u548c\u82e6\u60f1\uff0c\u4e26\u5b8c\u6210 \u6703\u7956\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5f88\u91cd\u7528\u76e7\u83ef\uff0c\u6307\u6d3e\u4ed6\u7167\u6599\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u9996\u6279\u5bc4\u5bbf\u751f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8cc8\u70c8\u52de\uff09\u5f80\u8fd4\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u8cc8\u70c8\u52de\u9019\u6a23\u61b6\u8ff0\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u8207\u76e7\u83ef\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u9ede\u6ef4\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u516b\u5341\u500b\u540c\u4f34\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5d07\u9ad8 \u7684\u54c1\u683c\u3002\u300d\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u4ea6\u8ca0\u8cac\u5354\u52a9\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u8a08\u5728\u4e3b\u65e5\u5230\u8a2a\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u7576\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u9752\u5e74\u807d\u544a\u89e3\u6642\uff0c\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u4fbf\u5728\u64cd\u5834\u770b\u7ba1\u5176\u4ed6\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6e96\u5099\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b88\u8056\u9ad4\u9f4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703 \u8d70\u5230\u6c34\u6cf5\u559d\u6c34\u3002\u4ed6\u5e36\u9818\u9752\u5e74\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u548c\u5584\u5730\u63d0\u9192\u5206\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea6\u70ba\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8b1b\u6388\u8981\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u8207\u6d1b\u514b\u5824\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u6559\u5340\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u653b\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u770b\u7ba1\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u81ea\u4fee\u5ba4\u3001\u98ef\u5ef3\u548c\u64cd\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u7d00\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u5354\u52a9\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u51fa\u7248\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u300a\u516c\u6559\u8b80\u7269\u300b\u3002\u6bcf\u500b \u4e3b\u65e5\u548c\u6176\u7bc0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5230\u65b0\u8a2d\u7684\u8056\u985e\u65af\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e6b\u5fd9\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u83ef\u9053\u8c37\u4e4b\u5916\u958b\u8a2d\u7684\u9996\u9593\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9053\u660e\u2022\u6c99\u7dad\u8c6a\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u52a0\u5165\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u3002\u6839\u64da\u963f\u746a\u5967\u2027\u5eb7\u8fea(Chev. Amadeo Conti)\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6c99\u7dad\u8c6a\u7684\u7948\u79b1\u71b1\u8aa0\u53ef\u5ab2\u7f8e\u76e7\u83ef\uff0c\u300c\u76e7\u83ef\u5728\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u662f\u6210\u5168\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u6c99\u7dad\u8c6a\u53ef\u8207\u4ed6\u76f8\u6bd4\u300d\u3002\u65b9\u6fdf\u590f\u795e\u7236\u4ea6\u5f15\u7528\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u50cf\u76e7\u83ef\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00 \u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h3>\u53d6\u540d\u300c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u65e9\u5df2\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u7acb\u4fee\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6562\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5011\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u5fc5\u9858\u610f\u300c\u4fee\u9053\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9b91\u8056\u6697\u5730\u88e1\u70ba\u5c07\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4fee\u6703\u57f9\u80b2\u90e8\u5206\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u70ba\u8f03\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4f5c\u7279\u5225 \u8a13\u52c9\u3002\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u70ba\u9b91\u8056\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e8c\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u7684\u8a13\u52c9\u4f5c\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u5728\u7d50\u5c3e\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u6c42\u4f7f\u9019\u672c\u7b46\u8a18\u7c3f\u6240\u8a18\u8ff0\u7684\u6bcf\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u8056\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u4ea6\u8a18\u9304\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341 \u516d\u65e5\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u5728\u5167\u7684\u56db\u4f4d\u4fee\u751f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u63a1\u7d0d\u300c\u6c99\u96f7\u6703\u58eb\u300d\u9019\u540d\u7a31\uff08\u8b6f\u6309\uff1a\u539f\u6587\u70baSalesiani\uff0c\u4e2d\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5728\u7a0d\u5f8c\u767c\u9858\u3002\u4e00 \u516b\u4e94\u4e94\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u9810\u5831\u6551\u4e3b\u964d\u751f\u7bc0\uff0c\u6b63\u4fee\u8b80\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u54f2\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u4fee\u751f\u76e7\u83ef\u5ba3\u767c\u70ba\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8056\u9858\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9996\u4f4d\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u4fee\u9662\u8ddf\u96a8\u65b9\u6fdf\u2027\u99ac\u862d\u514b\u795e\u7236(Don Francis Marenco)\u53ca\u82e5\u745f\u2027\u83ab\u7d0d\u5229\u795e\u7236(Fr. Joseph Molinari)\u7b49\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6559\u6388\u653b\u8b80\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6e05\u65e9\u56db\u6642\u6b63\u4fbf\u8d77\u5e8a\u6eab\u7fd2\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u623f\u9593\u5728\u95a3\u6a13\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5f35\u5c0f\u5e8a\u548c\u4e00\u5f35\u53ea\u653e\u6709\u58a8\u6c34\u74f6\u7684\u66f8\u684c\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u584a\u7528\u56db\u584a\u78da\u982d\u588a\u8457\u7684\u6728\u677f\uff0c\u7528 \u4f5c\u653e\u7f6e\u66f8\u7c4d\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u4ea6\u662f\u8056\u96f2\u5148\u6703\u7684\u6703\u9577\u3002\u9053\u660e\u2022\u6c99\u7dad\u8c6a\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u516d\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u516b\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u7121\u539f\u7f6a\u8056\u6bcd\u5584\u6703(Sodality of the Immaculate Conception)\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u6703\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f34\u96a8\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5230\u7f85\u99ac<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u516b\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u2022\u76e7\u83ef\u4ee5\u7aef\u838a\u7684\u5b57\u9ad4\u6284\u5beb\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u898f\uff0c\u8b93\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5e36\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u5fb5\u8a62\u6559\u5b97\u78a7\u5cb3\u4e5d\u4e16\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u9b91\u8056\u6307\u6d3e\u963f\u62c9\u7d22\u7d0d\u5e95\u795e\u7236(Fr. Victor Alasonatti)\u7ba1\u7406\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u8207\u76e7\u83ef\u4fee\u751f\u555f\u7a0b\u5230\u6c38\u6046\u4e4b\u57ce\u7f85\u99ac\u3002\u6559\u5b97\u4ed4\u7d30\u5be9\u95b1\u6703\u898f\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c\u66f4\u89aa\u7b46\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u4f34\u96a8\u9b91\u8056\u4e09\u6b21\u8b01\u898b\u6559\u5b97\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u63a2\u8a2a\u5176\u4ed6 \u8981\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea6\u82b1\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u9593\u91cd\u65b0\u6284\u5beb\u7d93\u6559\u5b97\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u6703\u898f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u56db\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u8fd4\u62b5\u675c\u6797\u5f8c\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u767c\u73fe\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u7adf\u7136\u9762\u76ee\u5168\u975e\u3002\u9b91\u8056\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u7d22\u7d0d\u5e95\u795e\u7236\u7ba1\u7406\u5169\u500b\u6708\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7d00\u5f8b\u56b4\u660e\u7684\u8ecd\u71df\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f9e\u8ecd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u767c\u865f \u65bd\u4ee4\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5f88\u4e0d\u6085\uff0c\u5c0d\u76e7\u83ef\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u88e1\u5f04\u5f97\u4e82\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5f9e\u982d\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u9858\u610f\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<h3>\u5c6c\u65bc\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u53f8\u796d<\/h3>\n<p>\u96c5\u8fea\u723e\u795e\u7236(Fr. Amadei)\u8ff0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4f4d\u5929\u4e3b\u5fe0\u50d5\u70ba\u6e96\u5099\u6649\u9438\u800c\u9032\u4fee\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u662f\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u9081\u5411\u6210\u8056\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u96f6\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u675c\u6797\u5f17\u68ee\u5c3c\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6559(Archbishop Fransoni)\u7684\u8f14\u7406\u4e3b\u6559\u5df4\u723e\u746a(Bishop Balma)\u5728\u5361\u85a9\u5229(Casalle)\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5c0f\u8056\u5802\u6388\u4e88\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u53f8\u9438\u8056\u79e9\u3002\u7576\u665a\uff0c\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u4ee3\u66ff\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8b1b\u300c\u665a\u8a13\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u89aa\u5207\u5730\u8acb\u773e\u4eba\u70ba\u4ed6\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u76f8\u7a31\u5730\u6309\u65b0\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5c65\u884c\u4f7f \u547d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u6b72\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4fee\u6703\u5c1a\u672a\u7372\u5f97\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u6649\u9438\u5f8c\u662f\u6559\u5340\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u8c41\u514d\u9075\u5b88\u6559\u6703\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6176\u795d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u65b0\u795e\u7236\u8fd4\u56de\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u684c\u4e0a \u6709\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u656c\u611b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7236\u89aa\u5beb\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u4e8b\u696d\u5c07\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u8d70\u51fa\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u6bd4\u6211\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u627f\u64d4\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60 \u4e5f\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8d8a\u904e\u7d05\u6d77\u548c\u66e0\u91ce\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u5230\u9054\u798f\u5730\u3002\u300d\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u5fb9\u591c\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u5728\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u7684\u8056\u65b9\u6fdf\u6c99\u96f7\u6c0f\u8056\u5802\u8209\u884c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u9996\u796d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u5df2\u5728\u9e97\u9054\u5abd\u5abd\u901d\u4e16\u5f8c\u5230\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u5e6b \u5fd9\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ea6\u6709\u51fa\u5e2d\u5404\u7a2e\u6176\u795d\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u64da\u8aaa\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u81ea\u6b64\u66f4\u611f\u5b89\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u6709\u300c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4ed6\u300d\u2500\u2500\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u2022\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u51fa\u5c94\u5b50\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u53ef\u5b89\u5fc3\u5916\u51fa\u8655\u7406\u5404\u7a2e\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4fee\u6703\u8a95\u751f<\/h2>\n<h3>\u795e\u5e2b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u9818\u53d7\u4e94\u54c1\u3002\u7fcc\u65e5\uff0c\u4fee\u6703\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a95\u751f\u3002\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u2022\u76e7\u83ef\u6b63\u5f0f\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u300c\u795e\u5e2b\u300d(Spiritual director)\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u6578\u5e74\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u8207\u963f\u62c9\u7d22\u7d0d\u5e95\u795e\u7236\u4e00\u540c\u770b\u7ba1\u5de5\u85dd\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5247\u5fd9\u8457\u7167\u9867\u8b80\u66f8\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u4e00\u540c\u9818\u5c0e\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u3002\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u7576\u6642\u5e74\u50c5\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6b72\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6c92 \u6709\u4eba\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u300c\u9662\u9577\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5df2\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u9662\u9577\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u4fee\u6703\u5c1a\u672a\u7372\u6559\u5ef7\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u4f46\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u7b49\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u540d\u6703\u58eb\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u5ba3\u767c\u70ba\u671f\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u521d\u9858\uff0c\u7531\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u5e36\u9818\u9010\u53e5\u6717\u8b80\u8a93\u8a5e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ddf\u8457\u8907\u8ff0\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236 \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u770b\u8457\u4f60\u5011\u767c\u9858\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u524d\u5ba3\u767c\u6c38\u9858\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u76e7\u83ef\u4e00\u76f4\u5be6\u8e10\u523b\u82e6\u53ca\u68c4\u7d55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u751f\u5982\u6b64\u5949\u884c\uff0c\u5ea6\u8457\u5341\u5206\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u9664\u5de5\u85dd\u751f\u548c\u8b80\u66f8\u751f\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e94\u767e\u540d\u5bc4\u5bbf\u751f\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u9808\u8ca0\u8cac\u7167\u9867\u5168\u9ad4\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e00\u5e74 \u5230\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u7684\u5df4\u57f9\u91cc\u601d\u795e\u7236(Don Barberis)\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u80fd\u517c\u9867\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5be6\u5728\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002\u6211\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u8996\u4ed6\u70ba\u8056\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u6309\u5df4\u57f9\u91cc\u601d\u795e\u7236\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6b23\u8cde\u4ed6\u90a3\u300c\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e14\u61c2\u5f97 \u7372\u53d6\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u6b61\u5fc3\u300d\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8acb\u4ed6\u5354\u52a9\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u8499\u5229\u4e9e\u591a\u795e\u7236(Fr. Murialdo)\u7ba1\u7406\u6eab\u57fa\u5229\u4e9e(Vanchiglia)\u7684\u8b77\u5b88\u5929\u795e\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7c73\u62c9\u8c9d\u797f\u7684\u9662\u9577<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e09\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u5728\u675c\u6797\u5883\u5916\u958b\u8a2d\u9996\u9593\u6703\u9662\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5ea7\u843d\u65bc\u5361\u85a9\u5229(Casale)\u6559\u5340\u7c73\u62c9\u8c9d\u797f(Mirabello)\u7684\u8056\u9f4a\u601d\u5c0f\u4fee\u9662(Little Seminary of St. Charles)\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6d3e\u9063\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u7684\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u2022\u76e7\u83ef\u7ba1\u7406\u8a72\u6703\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u662f\u6703\u9662\u5167\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u795e\u7236\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u964d\u798f\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u5730\u8056\u53ec\u84ec\u52c3\uff0c\u6703\u9662\u62db\u6536\u4e86\u7d04\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba \u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u9ece\u6c99\u90a3(Lasagna)\u3002\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u82e5\u671b\u2027\u8cbb\u96f7\u7f85\u4e00\u540c\u5230\u65b0\u6703\u9662\u3002\u5979\u96d6\u5df2\u5e74\u9081\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5145\u6eff\u8010\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u7684\u597d\u5e6b\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6d3e\u9063\u4ed6\u6642\uff0c\u7d66\u4ed6\u5404\u7a2e\u898f\u52f8\u3002\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u6642\u6642\u5728\u4f60\u8eab\u908a\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u4e5f\u6a02\u610f\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5fe0\u544a\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u300d\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u6982\u8ff0\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u7684\u6559\u80b2 \u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5225\u4eba\u611b\u4f60\uff0c\u61c9\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u611b\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u5429\u5490\u6216\u7cfe\u6b63\u5225\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8b93\u5c0d\u65b9\u660e\u767d\u4f60\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u76ca\u8655\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u80e1\u4f86\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u61c9\u5305\u5bb9\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u5c0d\u4f60\u7167\u9867\u7684\u9752 \u5e74\uff0c\u61c9\u7aed\u76e1\u6240\u80fd\u9020\u798f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u9662\u9577\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u61c9\u662f\u4ec1\u611b\u548c\u5584\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u9053\u660e\u2027\u9b6f\u82ac\u8afe\u795e\u7236(Fr. Dominic Ruffino)\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5e74\u8868\u4e2d\u8a18\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u5728\u7c73\u62c9\u8c9d\u797f\u5c65\u884c\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u83ef\u9053\u8c37\u7684\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u3002\u300d\u65b9\u6fdf\u2027\u8b1d\u9b6f\u8ae6\u795e\u7236(Fr. Francesco Cerruti)\u66fe\u4ee5\u6559\u5e2b\u8eab\u4efd\u8207\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u5171\u4e8b\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a31\u8b9a\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u61c8\u3001\u7d30\u5fc3\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u4ea6\u95dc\u5fc3\u6703\u58eb\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u9ad4\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u7684\u53f8\u9438\u6709\u6b64\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u592b\u5fa9\u4f55\u6c42\uff01<\/p>\n<h3>\u8fd4\u56de\u6176\u79ae\u9662<\/h3>\n<p>\u963f\u62c9\u7d22\u7d0d\u5e95\u795e\u7236\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e94\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u516b\u65e5\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6d3e\u666e\u7dad\u52d2\u795e\u7236(Fr. Provera)\u5230\u7c73\u62c9\u8c9d\u797f\u544a\u8a34\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u83ef\u9053\u8c37\u7b49\u4f60\uff0c\u5305\u8ffa\u8fea\u795e\u7236(Fr. Bonetti)\u6703\u66ab\u4ee3\u4f60\u8655\u7406\u7c73\u62c9\u8c9d\u797f\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u8d95\u5feb\u5230\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u53bb\u5427\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u5750\u5728\u66f8\u684c\u65c1\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u554f\uff0c\u4fbf\u7acb\u5373\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u5e3d\u5b50\u4fbf\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5230\u9054\u675c\u6797\u5f8c\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236 \u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7c73\u62c9\u8c9d\u797f\u4ee3\u66ff\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u8981\u5230\u83ef\u9053\u8c37\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4ea4\u7d66\u4f60\uff1a\u4e09\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u540d\u5de5\u85dd\u751f\u3001\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u300a\u516c\u6559\u8b80\u7269\u300b\uff08\u7576\u6642\u6709\u4e8c\u842c\u500b\u8a02\u6236\uff09\uff0c \u9084\u6709\u6211\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3002\u300d\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u81ea\u90a3\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u76f4\u5230\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u7559\u5728\u83ef\u9053\u8c37\u6176\u79ae\u9662\uff0c\u6b77\u6642\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e94\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u5ba3\u767c\u6c38\u9858\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u79d8\u66f8\u3001\u77e5\u5df1\u53ca\u52a9 \u624b\u3002\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u5927\u6bbf\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e09\u5e74\u52d5\u5de5\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7d93\u8cbb\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u7e41\u91cd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4eba\u4ee3\u4ed6\u8655\u7406\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u70ba\u8056\u5802\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u5916\u5c0b\u6c42\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u517c\u6301\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u63a8\u52d5\u5049\u5927\u548c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6b3d\u4f69\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u4f48\u7f6e\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u66f8\u6ac3\u3001\u5169\u5f35\u6905\u5b50\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u53ca\u5169\u5e45\u5c0f\u8056\u76f8\uff0c\u4e00\u5e45\u662f\u8056\u9ad4\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5e45\u662f\u8056 \u6bcd\u3002\u9130\u623f\u8a2d\u6709\u5e7e\u5f35\u684c\u5b50\uff0c\u4f9b\u6587\u66f8\u52a9\u624b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u300c\u76e7\u83ef\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7f3a\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u820a\u751f\u674e\u683c\u5229\u8499\u5e2d(Mgr. Rigoli)\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u300c\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u53ea\u70ba\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u800c\u6d3b\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u6df1\u4fe1\u9b91\u8056\u662f\u5728\u8056\u6bcd\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e0b\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u7236\u7533\u8acb\u52a0\u5165\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u97cb\u65af\u5c3c\u795e\u7236(Fr. Vespignani)\u8a66\u5716\u62bd\u8d77\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u8986\u51fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u3002\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u8cac\u5099\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7adf\u6562\u963b\u622a\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5beb\u7684\u4fe1&#8230;&#8230;\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8207\u8056\u6bcd\u6709\u9ed8 \u5951\u55ce\uff1f\u300d(BM II, 274)<\/p>\n<p>\u9b91\u8056\u4ea6\u5f88\u6b23\u8cde\u9019\u4f4d\u5fe0\u5be6\u7684\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u3002\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u602a\u8cac\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u9752\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u9808\u8ca0\u64d4\u592a\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7d2f\u5f97\u5feb\u8981\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u9b91\u8056\u8010\u5fc3\u8046\u807d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u5be6\u4f8b\u56de\u61c9 \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u904e\u52de\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u770b\u898b\u4e0a\u4e3b\u81f3\u4eca\u4e00\u76f4\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u300d(BM II, 275)\u4ed6\u7e8c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u6276\u52a9\u5c31\u6703\u7d2f\u57ae\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u300d\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u9b91\u8056\u5c0d\u96c5\u5404\u4f2f\u2027\u79d1\u65af\u7d0d\u795e\u7236(Don James Costamagna)\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u5929\u4e3b\u5c0d\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u4f60\u5feb\u8981\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u9078\u500b\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f60\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u5c31\u6b64\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u70ba\u4ed6\u7948\u6c42\u4efb\u4f55\u6069\u5bf5\u3001\u5fb7\u884c\u548c\u8d85\u6027\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c65\u884c\u4ed6\u7684\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u6211 \u5fc5\u6703\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ed6&#8230;&#8230;\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e5f\u5177\u5099\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u61c9\u7948\u6c42\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u300f\u300d(BM VIII, 333-34)\u3002\u9b91\u8056\u4ea6\u9019\u6a23\u5f62\u5bb9\u76e7\u83ef\uff1a\u300c\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u82e5\u662f\u9858\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u884c\u5947\u8e5f\uff01\u300d(BM VI, 410)<\/p>\n<h3>\u300c\u6b64\u75c5\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u6b7b\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u516b\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u7531\u65bc\u5de5\u4f5c\u904e\u52de\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8981\u7c4c\u5099\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u5927\u6bbf\u795d\u8056\u5178\u79ae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u75c5\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u4e03\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u9580\u53e3\u660f\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u65c1\u6519 \u6276\uff0c\u5e36\u4ed6\u56de\u623f\u9593\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u8a3a\u65b7\u4ed6\u60a3\u4e0a\u300c\u56b4\u91cd\u8179\u819c\u708e\u300d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u6cbb\u7642\u8179\u819c\u708e\u7684\u624b\u8853\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u4e0d\u5728\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u525b\u8fd4\u62b5\uff0c\u9577\u4e0a\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u90fd\u570d\u8457\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u90fd \u6703\u6b7b\uff01\u300d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5fae\u7b11\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u5225\u7dca\u5f35\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6211\u7684\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u3002\u300d\u6709\u500b\u795e\u7236\u5df2\u5e36\u8457\u8056\u6cb9\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7adf\u7136\u53bb\u4e86\u5403\u665a \u98ef\u3002\u7a0d\u5f8c\uff0c\u9b91\u8056\u5230\u76e7\u83ef\u7684\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f60\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u8981\u5e6b\u6211\u4f5c\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b&#8230;&#8230;\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u8df3\u51fa\u7a97\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b7b\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\uff01\u300d(BM I , 151)<\/p>\n<p>\u7d93\u904e\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7642\u990a\u5f8c\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u91cd\u62fe\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u7763\u4fc3\u5927\u5bb6\u5c65\u884c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u672c\u5206\u3001\u5728\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u5927\u6bbf\u8b1b\u9053\uff08\u65b9\u6fdf\u590f\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\u4ed6\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u5f88\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff09\u3001\u807d\u544a\u89e3\u3001\u8ddf\u9032\u521d\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u6559\u6388\u795e\u5b78\u3001 \u4e3b\u8b1b\u9000\u7701\u3001\u63a2\u8a2a\u6703\u9662\u53ca\u5c31\u958b\u8a2d\u6703\u9662\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9c\u9032\u884c\u78cb\u5546\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b9\u6fdf\u590f\u795e\u7236\u4ea6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6bcf\u7576\u958b\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u7e3d\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u6700\u71b1\u8aa0\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u300d\u5176\u4e2d\u8f03\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5275\u7acb\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u5b5d\u5973\u6703\uff08\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e8c\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u70ba\u6703\u898f\u7533\u8acb\u5be9\u6279 \uff08\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u56db\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e94\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6210\u7acb\u6148\u5e7c\u5354\u9032\u6703\u53ca\u300c\u8056\u6bcd\u795e\u5b50\u300d\u6210\u5e74\u8056\u53ec\u8a08\u5283\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u9b91\u8056\u5728\u4e16\u6700\u5f8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u4f34\u96a8\u4ed6\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u5967\u5730\u5229\u53ca\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5404\u5730\u3002 \u4e00\u516b\u516b\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u826f\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u6279\u51c6\u8b70\u6703\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u904e\u7684\u52d5\u8b70\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u70ba\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u53ef\u7e7c\u627f\u4ed6\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e94\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5c0d\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb 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\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e38\u966a\u4f34\u5728\u6148\u7236\u7684\u5e8a\u908a\u8046\u807d\u4ed6\u7684\u8a13\u52c9\uff0c\u5c0a\u656c\u5730\u7d30\u807d\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcf\u53e5\u8a71\u3002\u7576\u6148\u7236\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u60e1\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u96fb\u5831\u7d66\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u8cc8\u70c8\u52de\u4e3b\u6559\uff1a\u300cPapa&#8217;allarmante\u300d\uff08\u7238\u7238\u75c5\u6cc1 \u56b4\u91cd\u3002\uff09\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u516b\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5782\u5371\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u966a\u4f34\u5728\u65c1\uff0c\u773e\u6703\u58eb\u4e5f\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u908a\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u76e7\u83ef\u4fef\u8eab\u5728\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8033\u908a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8acb\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u964d\u798f\u6211\u5011\u3002\u6211\u6703\u9818\u8457\u4f60\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u4ee3 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\u9031\u5f8c\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u8b01\u898b\u826f\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u51dd\u91cd\u5730\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u662f\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4f4d\u8056\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u5f9e\u5929\u4e0a\u5354\u52a9\u4f60\u3002\u300d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4fee\u6703\u537b\u906d\u9047\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4fee\u6703\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u6709\u516b\u767e\u516d\u5341 \u4e09\u540d\u6703\u58eb\u3001\u4e8c\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u516d\u540d\u521d\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u9593\u6703\u9662\u53ca\u516d\u500b\u6703\u7701\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6703\u58eb\u66f4\u6210\u70ba\u68b5\u8482\u5ca1\u7684\u8499\u5e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u4f4d\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u6148\u7236\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ea\u66fe\u7c97\u7565\u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u672a\u5fc5\u53ef\u9054\u81f4\u6703\u7956\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c \u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9818\u5c0e\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u904e\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u64c1\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u795e\u6069\u7684\u4fee\u6703\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u82e5\u745f\u2027\u52a0\u62c9\u6851(St. Joseph Calasanz, 1557-1648)\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u6559\u5b78\u6821\u795e\u8077\u4fee\u58eb\u6703(Clerks Regular of the Pious Schools, Order of Piarists)\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e94\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u516b\u65e5\u5411\u6703\u58eb\u5ba3\u5e03\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u63d0\u53ca\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u50c5\u7531\u675c\u6797\u7684\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6559\u53e3\u8ff0\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u8cc8\u70c8\u52de\u4e3b\u6559\u5411\u7f85\u99ac\u6559 \u5ef7\u64d4\u4fdd\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u7372\u5f97\u6703\u58eb\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u82e5\u9032\u884c\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u7372\u5168\u9ad4\u6703\u58eb\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u904e\u7576\u9078\uff0c\u800c\u96c5\u91cc\u9054\u6a1e\u6a5f(Cardinal Alimonda)\u53ca\u99ac\u79d1\u9054\u4e3b\u6559(Emilian Manacorda)\u4ea6\u71b1\u5fc3\u4ecb\u5165\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u9a45\u6563\u7591\u7ac7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7e3d\u6703\u9577<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5949\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u884c\u4e8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u516b\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u826f\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u4efb\u547d\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u70ba\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\uff0c\u4efb\u671f\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4efb\u8077\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u4fee\u6703\u5982\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u662f\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5ef6 \u7e8c\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u884c\u3001\u737b\u8eab\u548c\u52e4\u596e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u6982\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5c07\u5ef6\u7e8c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u670d\u52d9\u8ca7\u82e6\u548c\u88ab\u68c4\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6703\u58eb\u8b1b\u8ad6 \u6703\u898f\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u52f8\u4f60&#8230;&#8230;\u300d\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011&#8230;&#8230;\u300d\u300c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5e0c\u671b&#8230;&#8230;\u300d\u300c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5e38\u8aaa&#8230;&#8230;\u300d\u4ed6\u51fa\u4efb\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u6642\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u516c\u51fd\u5411\u6703\u58eb \u6982\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6703\u7956\u7684\u5168\u5fc3\u656c\u611b\u548c\u5fe0\u8aa0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u611f\u5230\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u7167\u9867\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6703\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u7e3d\u7d50\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u53ea\u5411\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u6210\u8056\u5427\uff01\u300d(ASC, no. 263)<\/p>\n<p>\u8b19\u5351\u7684\u76e7\u83ef\u4e0d\u9858\u5165\u4f4f\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u9593\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u65b0\u4efb\u7684\u526f\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u9b91\u8056\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7761\u623f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6703\u7761\u5728\u9b91\u8056\u8fad\u4e16\u7684\u623f\u9593\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u958b\u8fa6\u5ba4\u5167\u904b \u52d5\u5834\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u670d\u52d9\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4f7f\u6176\u79ae\u9662\u66f4\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u5f69\u3002\u8077\u696d\u5148\u4fee\u5b78\u6821\u4e5f\u958b\u8fa6\u5404\u7a2e\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u4e26\u91cd\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u5b78\u6821\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u958b\u8fa6\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u906d\u907a\u68c4\u7684\u5b69 \u5b50\u7372\u5f97\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u795e\u5b50\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u75f2\u760b\u75c5\u4eba\u8eab\u908a\u7e3d\u662f\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u53ca\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5df4\u5854\u54e5\u5c3c\u4e9e(Patagonia)\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u53e6\u884c\u64f4\u5c55\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u723e\u7684\u57fa\u6cd5\u7f85\u65af (Kivaros)\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u53ca\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u683c\u7f85\u7d22(Grosso)\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u3002\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u6578\u76ee\u81ea\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u96f6\u5e74\u8d77\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u63a5\u624b\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u901d\u4e16\u524d\u6578\u5e74\u8271\u82e6\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u65b9\u6fdf\u590f\u795e\u7236\u8ac7\u8ad6\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u6642\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u52e4\u596e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u5947\u602a\u4ed6\u600e\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u52de\u7d2f\u3002\u300d\u5948\u795e\u7236(Don Nai)\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u96c5\u8fea\u723e\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u5f9e\u4e0d\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u300d\u4f2f\u591a\u797f\u2027\u88f4\u5167\u5824\u795e\u7236(Don Pietro Luigi Peynetti)\u5247\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u70ba\u5de5\u4f5c\u6368\u8eab\u3002\u300d\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u5169\u5e74\u5167\u53ec\u958b\u7b2c\u516b\u5c46\u5168\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u516b\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u7684\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u4ee5\u4e8c\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e09\u7968\u7576\u9078\uff0c\u800c\u7e3d\u7968\u6578 \u70ba\u4e8c\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e03\u7968\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7968\u662f\u6295\u7d66\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\uff01\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u7968\u6295\u7d66\u82e5\u745f\u2027\u8c9d\u9054\u6d1b(Joseph Bertallo)\uff0c\u9918\u4e0b\u4e00\u7968\u662f\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u6295\u7d66\u82e5\u671b\u2027\u99ac\u862d\u514b\u795e\u7236(Don John Marenco)\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u57f9\u91cc\u601d\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u4fe1\u4efb\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bd4\u6548\u6cd5\u4ed6\u3001\u8ddf\u96a8\u4ed6\u53ca\u5728\u4fee\u6703\u5167\u6301\u5b88\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300d\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u50cf\u4ed6\u90a3\u6a23\u77ad\u89e3\u3001\u4ef0\u6155\u548c\u6548\u6cd5\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u50cf\u4ed6 \u90a3\u6a23\u6548\u6cd5\u6703\u7956\u7684\u8056\u5fb7\u3002\u5609\u5e03\u9063\u6703\u58eb\u5b89\u591a\u5c3c\u2027\u746a\u5229\u4e9e(Anthony Maria)\u63a2\u8a2a\u5c3c\u85a9\u746a\u723e (Nizza Mare)\u6642\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u751f\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5947\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u7684\u773e\u591a\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u5c31\u7c4c\u8fa6\u9996\u5c46\u6148\u5e7c\u5354\u9032\u6703\u570b\u969b\u5927\u6703\u3002\u5927\u6703\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e94\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4f4d\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6559\u53ca\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u56db\u4f4d\u6a1e\u6a5f\u548c \u4e94\u5341\u4e5d\u540d\u50b3\u5a92\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u4ea6\u767c\u51fa\u6587\u544a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u6d3e\u9063\u4e09\u6279\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u9060\u8d74\u6d77\u5916\u3002\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u7684\u958b\u652f\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u91cc\u62c9\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5c6c\u9f90\u5927\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u7531\u5404\u65b9\u8d0a\u52a9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5354\u9032\u6703\u6703\u54e1\u3002\u4ed6\u6309\u6559\u5b97 \u89aa\u81ea\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u5c55\u958b\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5c01\u8056\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u8c9d\u8499\u7279\u795e\u7236(Fr. Belmonte)\u901d\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u5f9e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u53ec\u56de\u674e\u7d0d\u5fb7\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u63a5\u4efb\u8c9d\u8499\u7279\u795e\u7236\u6210\u70ba\u4fee\u6703\u7684\u526f\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u4efb\u6b64\u8077\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e8c\u5e74\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56b4\u5cfb\u8003\u9a57<\/h2>\n<h3>\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4fee\u6703\u9577\u4e0a\u70ba\u6703\u58eb\u807d\u544a\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u6642\u76db\u884c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ea6\u7b26\u5408\u6703\u7956\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u5ef7\u9812\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4f7f\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u975e\u5e38\u96e3\u904e\u548c\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u5408\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u6163\u4f8b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u8207\u6bcd \u4f51\u6703\u59cb\u81ea\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6642\u4ee3\u5df2\u7dca\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u5ef7\u8981\u6c42\u5169\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u66fe\u7b54\u61c9\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8981\u6301\u5b88\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5ef6\u7de9\u57f7\u884c\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u6b64\u9063 \u8cac\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u78a7\u5cb3\u5341\u4e16\u807d\u904e\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u7684\u610f\u898b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f03\u5bec\u9b06\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a6e\u91cb\u6709\u95dc\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6703\u58eb\u5728\u7dad\u62c9\u8332\u906d\u62b9\u9ed1<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u96f6\u4e03\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u7dad\u62c9\u8332\u4e8b\u4ef6(Varazze episode)\uff0c\u5171\u6fdf\u6703\u60e1\u610f\u4e2d\u50b7\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u88fd\u544a\u53cd\u6559\u6b0a\u7684\u919c\u805e\u3002\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u88ab\u6307\u884c\u70ba\u6709\u50b7\u98a8\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u96f6\u4e03\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u906d\u8b66\u65b9\u62d8\u6355\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9752\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u8a18\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u5b78\u6821 \u63cf\u5beb\u6210\u50b7\u98a8\u6557\u4fd7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u53cd\u6559\u6b0a\u5831\u520a\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u63da\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u7dad\u62c9\u8332\u7684\u58ae\u843d\u79d8\u805e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7dad\u62c9\u8332\u6dea\u70ba\u50b7\u98a8\u6557\u4fd7\u7684\u6eab\u5e8a\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u6709\u5e7e\u4f4d\u8b70\u54e1\u548c\u591a\u4f4d\u5c08\u696d\u5f8b\u5e2b\u514d\u8cbb\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6703\u58eb\u8faf \u8b77\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u90a3\u672c\u300c\u65e5\u8a18\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u90a3\u9752\u5e74\u6240\u5beb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u6fdf\u6703\u6703\u54e1\u7de8\u9020\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u6700\u5f8c\u5ba3\u5224\u9019\u4e9b\u6703\u58eb\u7121\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5954\u6ce2\u52de\u788c<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u524d\u5f80\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5404\u5730\u5916\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u4ea6\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u9f13\u52f5\u6703\u58eb\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0b\u6c42\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5230\u8a2a\uff1a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff08\u4e09\u6b21\u5230\u7576\u5730\u63a2\u8a2a\u674e\u7d0d\u5fb7\u795e\u7236\uff09\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u548c\u8377\u862d\uff08\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u96f6\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u5df4\u808b\u65af\u5766 \uff08\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e94\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u548c\u963f\u723e\u53ca\u5229\u4e9e\uff08\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e5d\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u548c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u96f6\u96f6\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u6ce2\u862d\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u548c\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u96f6\u56db\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u548c\u99ac\u723e \u4ed6\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u96f6\u516d\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u66fe\u5230\u5967\u5730\u5229\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u5df4\u808b\u65af\u5766\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u96f6\u516b\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u65c5\u7a0b\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u9078\u642d\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u706b\u8eca\u8eca\u5ec2\u800c\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u75c5\u60c5\u9010\u6f38\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u5371\u53ca\u6027 \u547d\u3002\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u96f6\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u70ba\u75c5\u6cc1\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u5361\u4e39\u8afe\u795e\u7236(Fr. L. Castano)\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u901d\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u5171\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u4e94\u5341\u540d\u6703\u58eb\u548c\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u9593\u6703\u9662\uff0c\u800c\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u5247\u6709\u56db\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u516b\u540d\u6703\u58eb\u53ca\u4e94\u5341\u9593\u6703\u9662\u3002\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u96f6\u5e74\u8eab\u6545\u6642\uff0c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703 \u5171\u6709\u56db\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u540d\u6703\u58eb\u548c\u4e09\u767e\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u9593\u6703\u9662\uff0c\u800c\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u5247\u6709\u4e8c\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u540d\u6703\u58eb\u53ca\u4e09\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e8c\u9593\u6703\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8207\u4e16\u9577\u8fad<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u96f6\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u4e3b\u6301\u7e3d\u90e8\u8b70\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c4c\u8fa6\u7fcc\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c46\u5168\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u96f6\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u75c5\u5f97\u53ea\u80fd\u81e5\u5e8a\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\u3002\u8b1d\u8056\u9ad4\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8b80\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u7121 \u6cd5\u6210\u4e8b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u628a\u4fe1\u4ea4\u7d66\u526f\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u674e\u7d0d\u5fb7\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u5728\u4ed6\u81e5\u75c5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u9ea5\u897f\u723e\u6a1e\u6a5f(Card. Mercier)\u5e36\u4f86\u78a7\u5cb3\u5341\u4e16\u3001\u9ea5\u5fb7\u74e6\u6a1e\u6a5f(Cardinal Merry del Val)\u3001\u675c\u6258\u6a1e\u6a5f(Cardinal Vives y Tuto)\u3001\u862d\u52c3\u62c9\u6a1e\u6a5f(Cardinal Rampolla)\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u986f\u8d6b\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6170\u554f\u3002\u674e\u7d0d\u5fb7\u795e\u7236\u5728\u6240\u6709\u83ef\u9053\u8c37\u7684\u6703\u58eb\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\uff0c\u9001\u81e8\u7d42\u8056\u9ad4\u7d66\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u3002\u7948\u79b1\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5782\u5371\u7684\u9577\u4e0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u767c\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u50cf\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011 \u7e7c\u7e8c\u606d\u656c\u8056\u9ad4\u3001\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u53ca\u6559\u5b97\u3002\u300c\u8a18\u5f97\u70ba\u6211\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u82e5\u6211\u5230\u5929\u4e0a\u8207\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5fc5\u6703\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u5168\u9ad4\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u300d\u5373\u4f7f\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u56b4\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u6642\u9593\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u674e\u7d0d\u5fb7\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8acb \u52f8\u544a\u6703\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u6301\u5b88\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u5728\u56db\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u5352\u4e16\u7ae5\u8c9e\u8056\u6bcd\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u6c42\u60a8\u4f7f\u6211\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u300d\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u2022\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00 \u96f6\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a\u5e73\u5b89\u96e2\u4e16\uff0c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u53ca\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u4fee\u5973\u7c07\u64c1\u5728\u65c1\u89aa\u543b\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u846c\u79ae\u7531\u99ac\u862d\u514b\u4e3b\u6559(Bishop Marenco)\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u7d04\u6709\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u9001\u846c\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u968a\u4f0d\u9577\u9054\u5169\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u665a\u5831\u5831\u5c0e\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u7684\u846c\u79ae\u5834\u9762\u611f\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u5ab2\u7f8e\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u846c\u79ae\uff0c\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4efb\u4f55\u57ce\u5e02\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3002\u300d\u4ed6 \u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5b89\u653e\u65bc\u74e6\u6c99\u5229\u5207(Valsalice)\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u5927\u6bbf\u8056\u9ad1\u5c0f\u5802\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5217\u54c1\u904e\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<h3>\u8056\u5fb7\u662d\u8457<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u9e97\u9054\u5abd\u5abd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5979\u5728\u81e8\u7d42\u524d\u5c0d\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u3001\u8cc8\u70c8\u52de\u3001\u675c\u862d\u591a(Durando)\u53ca\u65b9\u6fdf\u590f\u5c07\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5f97 \u529b\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u9084\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u671b\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u6709\u9752\u5e74\u90fd\u5f88\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u76e7\u83ef\u662f\u6700\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8056\u78a7\u5cb3\u5341\u4e16<\/strong>\u5c0d\u85a9\u6a02\u5824\u6a1e\u6a5f(Card. Salotti)\uff08\u591a\u500b\u5217\u54c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\u4eba\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5225\u5fd8\u8a18\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u770b\u898b\u8a31\u591a\u8056\u4eba\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u5fb7\u884c\u3002\u70ba\u4f55\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u4ecd\u672a\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c55\u958b\u5217\u54c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f\u4ed6\u662f\u4f4d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u5fe0\u50d5\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4f4d \u6559\u5b97\u4ea6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6211\u770b\u898b\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4ecd\u5728\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u4ed6\u5217\u54c1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8cc8\u70c8\u52de\u6a1e\u6a5f<\/strong>\u662f\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u540c\u4f34\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u60df\u7368\u95dc\u5fc3\u5929\u4e3b&#8230;&#8230;\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u9019\u6a23\u8b9a\u63da \u4ed6\uff1a\u300e\u82e5\u4ed6\u60f3\u884c\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u5929\u4e3b\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u300f\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u771f\u798f\u6590\u7406\u4f2f\u2022\u674e\u7d0d\u5fb7<\/strong>\uff1a\u300c\u78a7\u5cb3\u5341\u4e16\u5f88\u6b3d\u4f69\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u77ad\u89e3\u4ed6\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4ed6\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u4ed6\u662f\u8056 \u4eba\u3002\u300f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5145\u6eff\u4fe1\u5fb7\uff0c\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u7fa9\u4eba\u3002\u99ac\u6fa4\u4f0a(Mazzei)\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8996\u4ed6\u70ba\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u4ed6\u71b1\u611b\u6240\u6709\u6703\u58eb\uff0c\u9084\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u628a\u6bcf\u5206\u6bcf\u523b\u737b\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u6211\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u7948 \u79b1\uff0c\u95dc\u5fc3\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u6bcd\u89aa\u5c0d\u5f85\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u5011\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u8056\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5049\u5927\u7684\u8056\u4eba\u3002\u300f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9e\u65af\u5e95(Asti)\u7684<strong>\u6851\u5fb7\u62c9\u4e3b\u6559<\/strong>(Bishop Sandra)\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u67d0\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u807d\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u591c\u534a\u770b\u898b\u4ed6\u5728\u8056\u5802\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u3002\u300d\u99ac\u98db\u6a1e\u6a5f(Cardinal Maffi)\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u5fd8\u8a18\uff0c\u90a3\u6b21\u770b\u898b\u4ed6\u5728\u611f\u6069\u796d\u5f8c\u8b1d\u6069\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u50cf\u8207\u5929\u4e3b\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u4ea4\u8ac7\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h3>\u7279\u6b8a\u656c\u79ae<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b9\u6fdf\u590f\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u4e00\u5411\u662f\u8654\u656c\u548c\u5c08\u6ce8\u7948\u79b1\u7684\u6a21\u7bc4\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u7279\u5225\u606d\u656c\u8056\u9ad4\u548c\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u3002\u674e\u7d0d\u591a\u6559\u6388(Professor Rinaudo)\u4ea6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u662f\u7948\u79b1\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u4e26\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u5df4\u57f9\u91cc\u601d\u795e\u7236\u4e5f\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u606d\u656c\u8036\u7a4c\u8056\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u5be6\u8e10\u656c\u79ae\uff0c\u4ea6\u6559\u5c0e\u5225\u4eba\u5be6\u884c\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u4e5d\u96f6\u96f6\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709 \u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u548c\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u5728\u8209\u884c\u4e09\u65e5\u656c\u79ae\u5f8c\uff0c\u9686\u91cd\u5730\u628a\u5169\u500b\u4fee\u6703\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u8036\u7a4c\u81f3\u8056\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8056\u6bcd\u656c\u79ae\uff0c\u5df4\u57f9\u91cc\u601d\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u7279\u5225\u606d\u656c\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u3002\u300d\u85a9\u9b6f\u4f50\u795e\u7236(Don Saluzzo)\u8986\u8ff0\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u4e0d\u656c\u611b\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u70ba\u597d\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u3002\u300d\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u7684\u7d22\u723e\u90a6\u4fee\u5973(Mother Sorbone)\u4e5f\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u7d93\u5e38\u5411\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u8ad6\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\uff0c\u7a31\u5979\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h3>\u54c1\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5df4\u57f9\u91cc\u601d\u795e\u7236\uff1a<\/strong>\u300c\u4ed6\uff08\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u4fe1\u4efb\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bd4\u6548\u6cd5\u4ed6\u3001\u8ddf\u96a8\u4ed6\u53ca\u5728\u4fee\u6703\u5167\u6301\u5b88\u4ed6 \u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u50cf\u4ed6\u90a3\u6a23\u77ad\u89e3\u3001\u4ef0\u6155\u548c\u6548\u6cd5\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u50cf\u4ed6\u90a3\u6a23\u6548\u6cd5\u6703\u7956\u7684\u8056\u5fb7\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65b9\u6fdf\u590f\u795e\u7236\uff1a<\/strong>\u300c\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u78ba\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8b19\u905c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u674e\u7d0d\u5fb7\u795e\u7236\uff1a<\/strong>\u300c\u4ed6\u8a00\u8ac7\u8b19\u905c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u5927\u5c0f\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u8b19\u905c\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u8ca7\u3002\u76e7\u83ef \u795e\u7236\u7372\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7372\u53d6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4ed6\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u6700\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7a7f\u7c97\u964b\u7684\u6703\u8863\uff0c\u5403\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u9eb5\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\u25cf \u5fe0\u65bc\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236<br \/>\n\u25cf \u8655\u4e8b\u56b4\u8b39<br \/>\n\u25cf \u8b39\u5b88\u6703\u898f\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6d3b\u6703\u898f\u300d<br \/>\n\u25cf \u56b4\u4ee5\u5f85\u5df1<br \/>\n\u25cf \u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\n<h2>\u5149\u69ae\u5217\u54c1<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u675c\u6797\u7684\u91cc\u57fa\u7c73\u6a1e\u6a5f(Card. Richelmy)\u555f\u52d5\u5217\u54c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5c08\u5bb6\u5be9\u95b1\u4e86\u5448\u4ea4\u7d66\u79ae\u5100\u90e8\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u4efd\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u8de1\u8c61\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u5728\u6210\u8056\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u9b06\u61c8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u4e5f\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u7d2e\u5be6\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u548c\u6b63\u7d71\u4fe1 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