{"id":144,"date":"2019-12-31T00:28:06","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T16:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?p=144"},"modified":"2026-01-23T11:10:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T03:10:12","slug":"%e7%9c%9f%e7%a6%8f%e5%a5%a7%e5%8f%a4%e6%96%af%e5%a4%9a%ef%bc%8e%e6%9f%a5%e6%89%98%e9%87%8c%e6%96%af%e7%a5%9e%e7%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?p=144","title":{"rendered":"\u771f\u798f\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\uff0e\u67e5\u6258\u91cc\u65af\u795e\u7236"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/czartoryski2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\u771f\u798f\u67e5\u6258\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u795e\u7236\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"1100\" width=\"2560\" title=\"\u771f\u798f\u67e5\u6258\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u795e\u7236\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t<strong>\u51fa\u751f\u5730<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\n<strong>\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><br \/>\n1858\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\n<strong>\u53bb\u4e16\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><br \/>\n1893\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\n<p><strong>\u4eab\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong>35<\/p>\n<strong>\u8eab\u4efd<\/strong><br \/>\n\u66fe\u70ba\u6ce2\u862d\u738b\u5b50<br \/>\n\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u58eb\n<strong>\u5217\u54c1\u6848\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><br \/>\n1921\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\n<strong>\u88ab\u7a31\u53ef\u656c\u8005\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><br \/>\n1978\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\n<strong>\u69ae\u5217\u771f\u798f\u54c1\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><br \/>\n2004\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\n<strong>\u77bb\u79ae\u65e5<\/strong><br \/>\n8\u67082\u65e5\n\t<div class='w3eden'><!-- WPDM Link Template: Default Template -->\n\n<div class=\"link-template-default card mb-2\">\n    <div class=\"card-body\">\n        <div class=\"media\">\n            <div class=\"mr-3 img-48\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpdm_icon\" alt=\"Icon\"   src=\"http:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/wp-content\/plugins\/download-manager\/assets\/file-type-icons\/pdf.svg\" \/><\/div>\n            <div class=\"media-body\">\n                <h3 class=\"package-title\"><a href='https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?wpdmpro=%e7%9c%9f%e7%a6%8f-%e5%a5%a7%e5%8f%a4%e6%96%af%e5%a4%9a%ef%bc%8e%e6%9f%a5%e6%89%98%e9%87%8c%e6%96%af%e5%9f%ba%e7%a5%9e%e7%88%b6%ef%bc%88%e7%a6%ae%e5%84%80%e7%b6%93%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89'>\u771f\u798f \u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\uff0e\u67e5\u6258\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u795e\u7236\uff08\u79ae\u5100\u7d93\u6587\uff09<\/a><\/h3>\n                <div class=\"text-muted text-small\"><i class=\"fas fa-copy\"><\/i> 1 file(s) <i class=\"fas fa-hdd ml-3\"><\/i> 452.01 KB<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ml-3\">\n                <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl=\"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?wpdmpro=%E7%9C%9F%E7%A6%8F-%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%EF%BC%8E%E6%9F%A5%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A5%9E%E7%88%B6%EF%BC%88%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80%E7%B6%93%E6%96%87%EF%BC%89&wpdmdl=864&refresh=69f0c3092f4f61777386249\">\u4e0b\u8f09<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t<div class='w3eden'><!-- WPDM Link Template: Default Template -->\n\n<div class=\"link-template-default card mb-2\">\n    <div class=\"card-body\">\n        <div class=\"media\">\n            <div class=\"mr-3 img-48\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpdm_icon\" alt=\"Icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/wp-content\/plugins\/download-manager\/assets\/file-type-icons\/pdf.svg\" \/><\/div>\n            <div class=\"media-body\">\n                <h3 class=\"package-title\"><a href='https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?wpdmpro=salesianfamily-massbooklet-0802-czartoryski'>SalesianFamily-MassBooklet-0802-Czartoryski<\/a><\/h3>\n                <div class=\"text-muted text-small\"><i class=\"fas fa-copy\"><\/i> 1 file(s) <i class=\"fas fa-hdd ml-3\"><\/i> 954.34 KB<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ml-3\">\n                <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl=\"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?wpdmpro=salesianfamily-massbooklet-0802-czartoryski&wpdmdl=1185&refresh=69f0c3093b1eb1777386249\">\u4e0b\u8f09<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\n<h3>\u9078\u64c7\u8ddf\u96a8\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u738b\u5b50<\/h3>\n<h1>\u771f\u798f \u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\uff0e\u67e5\u6258\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u795e\u7236<br \/>\nBlessed Fr. Augustus Czartoryski<br \/>\n\uff081858-1893 )<\/h1>\n<h2>\u7c21\u4ecb<\/h2>\n<p>\u771f\u798f\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u2027\u67e5\u6258\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u8207\u53ef\u656c\u5b89\u5fb7\u808b\u2027\u767d\u5fb7\u7f8e\u662f\u646f\u53cb\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u6700\u5148\u5169\u4f4d\u65bc\u8056\u5fb7\u82ac\u82b3\u4e2d\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u5e74\u9752\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u53f8\u9438\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u8207\u5225\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6148 \u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u8207\u9752\u5e74\u56db\u8655\u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5f97\u6551\u800c\u5954\u6ce2\u52de\u788c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u53ca\u5b89\u5fb7\u808b\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u670d\u52d9\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u4eab\u5e74\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u6b72\uff0c \u6649\u9438\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u5b89\u5fb7\u808b\u4eab\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u6b72\uff0c\u6649\u9438\u50c5\u56db\u5e74\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u4ee5\u8056\u6f54\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f5c\u8b49&#8230;&#8230;\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u6700\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u3002\u300d(Const. 25)\u6216\u8a31\u5929\u4e3b\u85c9\u6b64\u63d0\u9192\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\uff0c\u8056\u5fb7\u9996\u91cd\u9ed8\u89c0\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u884c\u52d5\u4ea6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9054\u5230\u8056\u65b9\u6fdf\u6c99\u96f7\u6c0f\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u901a\u904e\u300c\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d\u8207\u5929\u4e3b\u300c\u5951\u5408\u300d\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u4e00\u822c\u901a \u904e\u884c\u52d5\u8207\u5929\u4e3b\u6703\u9762\u53ca\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u6642\u6642\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u975e\u85c9\u8457\u7a4d\u6975\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u9054\u81f3\u9019\u7a2e\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u798f\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u2027\u67e5\u6258\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u53ca\u5b89\u5fb7\u808b\u2027\u767d\u5fb7\u7f8e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u5145 \u5206\u5730\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u67e5\u6258\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u738b\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u6982\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ae5\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u5f37\u570b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u91cd\u8e48\u6b77\u53f2\u8986\u5fb9\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\uff0c\u738b\u671d\u4e5f\u5931\u52e2\u3002\u738b\u4f4d\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u6ce2\u862d\u738b\u5b50\u62ff\u8fea\u7559\u65af\u2027\u67e5\u6258\u91cc\u65af\u57fa(Ladislaus Czartoryski)\u6d41\u4ea1\u6cd5\u570b\u5df4\u9ece\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u2027\u5b89\u5df4\u52de(Maria Amparro)\u7d50\u70ba\u592b\u5a66\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u738b\u540e\u517c\u91cc\u7d0d\u96f7\u65af(Rinarez)\u516c\u7235\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u2027\u59ec\u5929\u5a1c(Mary Cristina)\u7684\u5973\u5152\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u964d\u798f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u516b\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u862d\u4f2f\u7279\u5bae(Lambert Palace)\u8a95\u4e0b\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u3002\u65b0\u751f\u738b\u5b50\u4f7f\u53d7\u76e1\u78e8\u96e3\u7684\u738b\u65cf\u6b61\u6b23\u96c0\u8e8d\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u906d\u53d7\u4fae\u8fb1\u548c\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u6ce2\u862d\u4eba\u6c11\u5e36\u4f86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u516b\u6708\u56db\u65e5\u9818\u6d17\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u862d\u4f2f\u7279\u5bae\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u7f3a\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u6b50 \u6d32\u738b\u65cf\u50b3\u7d71\u57f9\u80b2\u5c0f\u738b\u5b50\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u4e94\u6b72\u55aa\u6bcd\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u77ad\u89e3\u6bcd\u89aa\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u62ff\u8fea\u7559\u65af\u518d\u5a5a\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u70ba\u746a\u5609\u70c8\u2027\u5967\u723e\u826f(Margaret of Orleans)\uff0c\u5979\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u89ac\u89a6\u6cd5\u570b\u738b\u4f4d\u7684\u516c\u7235\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u5f8c\u6bcd\u4e5f\u5f88\u75bc\u611b\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7236\u89aa\u7d42\u65e5\u5728\u5916\u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u5c0f\u738b\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f88\u7a7a\u865b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8654\u8aa0\u656c\u4e3b\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5f4c\u88dc\u4e86\u4ed6 \u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u7a7a\u865b\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5bae\u88e1\u7684\u795e\u7236\u767c\u73fe\u5c0f\u738b\u5b50\u8dea\u5728\u8056\u6bcd\u50cf\u524d\u3002\u4ed6\u554f\u738b\u5b50\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5728\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\u738b\u5b50\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5728\u7948\u6c42\u81f3\u8056\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4f5c\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u3002\u5979\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5abd\u5abd\u96e2\u958b\u6211\u5230\u5929\u570b\u53bb \u4e86\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8001\u5e2b\u5e0c\u4f2f\u5f8b\u2027\u5e03\u5c3c\u514b(Hypolitus Blotnicki)\u5728\u65e5\u8a18\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a18\u8f09\u9019\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u512a\u9ede\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7e\u7bc7\u95dc\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u958b\u59cb\u61c2\u4e8b\uff0c\u986f\u9732\u4e86\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u54c1\u683c\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u662f\u500b\u4e0d\u8a18\u6068\u7684\u597d\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4eca\u65e9\u5e6b\u5fd9\u8f14 \u5f4c\u6492\u3002\u300d\u300c\u4ed6\u8654\u8aa0\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u5c31\u5be2\u524d\u50cf\u5929\u4f7f\u822c\u8dea\u5728\u5e8a\u908a\u3002\u300d\u300c\u795e\u4fee\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c0d\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u6559\u6703\u8a13\u5c0e\u548c\u65b0\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u7b49\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e94\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u5b50\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u8b01\u898b\u6559\u5b97 \u78a7\u5cb3\u4e5d\u4e16\u3002\u56db\u6708\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u5b50\u4f34\u96a8\u59d1\u6bcd\u4f9d\u838e\u8c9d\u2027\u67e5\u6258\u91cc\u65af\u57fa(Isabella Czartoryski)\u53c3\u89c0\u8056\u5609\u79ae\u5730\u4e0b\u5893\u7a74(Catacomb of St. Callistus)\uff0c\u8207\u7236\u89aa\u4e00\u540c\u8f14\u5f4c\u6492\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7de8\u5e74\u53f2\u5bb6\u5728\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff1a\u300c\u62ff\u8fea\u7559\u65af\u738b\u5b50\u555f\u7a0b\u5230\u5df4\u9ece&#8230;&#8230;\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u559c\u611b\u90ca\u5340\u3001\u8349\u539f\u3001\u9bae\u82b1\u3001\u6a39\u6728\u548c\u96c0\u9ce5&#8230;&#8230;\u4ed6\u5348\u98ef\u5f8c\u5230\u5e02\u5167 \u6563\u6b65\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u4e4b\u884c\u78ba\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\u3002\u300d\u516b\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u8a18\u9304\uff1a\u300c\u738b\u5b50\u8a95\u8fb0\uff1a\u4ed6\u6eff\u4e03\u6b72\u4e86\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u9ad8\u5927\u5f37\u58ef\uff0c\u8070\u660e\u4f36\u4fd0\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u4ee3<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5e74\u9752\u738b\u5b50\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u9077\u5c45\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u9996\u6b21\u5230\u6ce2\u862d\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u516b\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u96f6\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u5361\u7f85\u99ac\u8afe\u5b78\u9662(Carlo Magno Lyceum)\u3002\u5728\u666e\u6cd5\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u8655\u6ce2\u862d\uff0c\u5728\u514b\u62c9\u79d1\u592b(Cracow)\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u4fee\u3002\u683c\u91cc\u723e\u795e\u7236(Fr. Grill)\u70ba\u738b\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u521d\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e00\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u738b\u5b50\u65bc\u68ee\u5c3c\u4e9e\u74e6(Sieniawa)\u5802\u5340\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u986f\u8d6b\u5148\u7956\u7684\u5893\u7a74\u65c1\u908a\u521d\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728 \u5361\u7f85\u99ac\u8afe\u5b78\u9662\u9032\u4fee\uff0c\u4f46\u671f\u9593\u7d93\u5e38\u8981\u653e\u4e0b\u5b78\u696d\uff0c\u9060\u8d74\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u611b\u723e\u862d\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e09\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u56db\u5e74\u9019\u5b78\u5e74\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u8eab\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5065\u5eb7\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u61c9\u4ed8\u56b4 \u8b39\u548c\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u4fee\u4efb\u4f55\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a5\u53d7\u6587\u5316\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u56e0\u61c9\u4ed6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u8acb\u591a\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u6559\u6388\u66ff\u4ed6\u79c1\u4eba\u6388\u8ab2\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u5f4c\u88dc\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u6b63\u898f\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u76e3\u8b77\u4eba\u52a0\u5229\u65af\u57fa<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5341\u4e03\u6b72\u7684\u738b\u5b50\u9808\u66ab\u505c\u5b78\u696d\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7642\u990a\u9662\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u5fa9\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5728\u9019\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u5b89\u6392\u82e5\u745f\u2027\u52a0\u5229\u65af\u57fa(Joseph Kalinowski)\u7167\u9867\u738b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u906d\u653e\u9010\u7684\u611b\u570b\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u4fee\u9053\u8005\u7684\u6a21\u7bc4\uff0c\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u9748\u4fee\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u8056\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u7bc4\u3002\u52a0\u5229\u65af\u57fa\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e03 \u56db\u5e74\u5728\u68ee\u5c3c\u4e9e\u74e6\u521d\u9047\u9752\u5e74\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u5171\u8d74\u5df4\u9ece\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u4e2d\u6b62\u6b63\u898f\u5b78\u696d\u6642\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u65af\u57fa\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u8d70\u904d\u591a\u500b\u7642\u990a\u9662\uff0c\u7269\u8272\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u7d66\u4ed6\u990a\u75c5\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u5c0e\u5e2b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u862d\u4f2f\u7279\u5bae \u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8f03\u70ba\u96b1\u853d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u904e\u4efd\u5962\u83ef\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u738b\u5b50\u5929\u6027\u8654\u656c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u751f\u6d3b\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u4fd7\u4e16\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u738b\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u611b\u570b\uff0c\u71b1\u611b\u7956\u570b\u6ce2\u862d\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u7167\u9867\u738b\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u738b\u5b50\u55ae\u7d14\u548c\u6709\u611b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176 \u656c\u611b\u4ed6\u7684\u7e7c\u6bcd\u548c\u59d1\u6bcd\u4f9d\u838e\u8c9d\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u7236\u89aa\u8f03\u5c11\u4ea4\u8ac7\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u4eba\u771f\u8aa0\u8070\u654f\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u8654\u656c\u3002\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u662f\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5e74\u9752\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u7956\u570b\u8870\u843d\u548c\u986f\u8d6b\u738b\u65cf\u7684\u6c92\u843d\u3002\u4ed6 \u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u63a5\u89f8\u540c\u9f61\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u738b\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u738b\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u6eab\u6696\u3002\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8654\u656c\u548c\u4fe1\u5fb7\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u4ed6\u9762\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5229\u65af\u57fa\u64d4\u4efb\u738b\u5b50\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5c0e\u5e2b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u8b93\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u64fa\u812b\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u8ce6\u4e88\u4ed6\u7684\u5b64\u5bc2\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u5b89\u6392\u738b\u5b50\u5c31\u8b80\u512a\u826f\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u9f61\u9752\u5e74\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6 \u8003\u616e\u6c83\u5409\u4e9e(Vaugirard)\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u662f\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4f46\u738b\u5b50\u6700\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u5165\u8b80\u3002\u738b\u5b50\u751f\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u80ba\u90e8\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u5230\u654f\u9813(Mentone)\u4f11 \u990a\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u5230\u79c0\u6c34(Eau -Bonne)\u53ca\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u9054\u6c83\u65af(Davos)\u3002\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u5728\u9019\u5e7e\u8655\u5730\u65b9\u990a\u75c5\u6642\uff0c\u986f\u5f97\u51b7\u975c\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u75be\u75c5\u70ba\u4ed6\u5e36\u4f86\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6069\u5bf5\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u65c1\u4eba\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u6df1\u8655\u6709\u6240\u8f49\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u884c\u8d70 \u746a\u7ac7\u798f\u97f3(7:14)\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u7a84\u8def\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u4ed6\u4e26\u975e\u6545\u610f\u9078\u64c7\u53d7\u82e6\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5168\u5fc3\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6df1\u611b\u4e0a\u4e3b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u52a0\u5229\u65af\u57fa\u6216\u6703\u96e2\u958b\u4ed6\uff0c\u4fbf\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u627e\u500b\u795e\u7236\u4f5c \u4ed6\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u65af\u57fa\u52a0\u5165\u514b\u62c9\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u52a0\u723e\u9ed8\u7f85\u6703\u524d\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u516d\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u5f9e\u745e\u58eb\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u62ff\u8fea\u7559\u65af\u738b\u5b50\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u60f3\u5230\u8981\u96e2\u958b\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6fc0\u52d5\u5f97\u6230\u6144\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u6216 \u8a31\u6211\u6b63\u96e2\u958b\u5929\u4e3b\u9858\u610f\u6211\u9017\u7559\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u6211\u5ea6\u4fee\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u7121\u52d5\u65bc\u8877\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4ecd\u95dc\u5fc3\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\u6211\u6b23\u8cde\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5929\u4e3b\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f \u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5c0f\u73cd\u8996\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4ee5\u7948\u79b1\u548c\u8056\u4e8b\u751f\u6d3b\u57f9\u990a\u3002\u70ba\u4ed6\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u76ca\u8655\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u4fdd\u5b58\u5929\u4e3b\u8ce6\u4e88\u4ed6\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u6069\u5bf5\uff0c\u6211\u6975\u529b\u5efa\u8b70\u8acb\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7236\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u6211\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u65af\u57fa\u518d\u6b21\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u62ff\u8fea\u7559\u65af\uff1a\u300c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u8acb\u795e\u7236\u53d6\u4ee3\u6211\u3002\u4ed6\u6050\u6015\u9019\u500b\u9858\u671b\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u4e3b\u52d5\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6562\u8207\u4f60\u5546\u8b70\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u7956 \u570b\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u89aa\u4eba\u966a\u4f34\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8655\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u795e\u7236\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u3002\u300d\u8b19\u905c\u7684\u52a0\u5229\u65af\u57fa\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u8d77\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u80b2\u738b\u5b50\u7684\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u5c0e\u5e2b\u78ba\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u6210 \u8056\u548c\u4f5c\u8056\u6f54\u7684\u53f8\u9438\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u548c\u614b\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u67e5\u6258\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u67e5\u6258\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8207\u8001\u5e2b\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u901d\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u5df4\u5229\u58eb(Fr. Barberis)\u5230\u6ce2\u862d\u63a2\u8a2a\u52a0\u5229\u65af\u57fa\uff08\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u53d6\u540d\u8fa3\u6cd5\u8033\u795e\u7236\uff09\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9054\u6c83\u65af\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u8fa3\u6cd5\u8033\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u5728\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u6216\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u6c7a\u610f\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u795e\u4fee\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6642\u523b \u6d3b\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u81e8\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7737\u6200\u4e16\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ad\u60e1\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u69ae\u8b7d\u548c\u4eab\u6a02\u7684\u5f15\u8a98\u3002\u300d\u9664\u4e86\u8001\u5e2b\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u4fee\u6307\u5c0e\u5916\uff0c\u8056\u985e\u65af\u53ca\u6ce2\u862d\u540c\u80de\u8056\u9054 \u5c3c\u8001(St. Stanislaus Kostka)\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4ed6\u5728\u6210\u8056\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u9081\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b0\u4efb\u5c0e\u5e2b\u53e4\u535a\u7dad<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e03\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u5929\u4e3b\u5fe0\u50d5\uff08\u52a0\u5229\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u5217\u54c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea6\u5df2\u5c55\u958b\uff09\u65bc\u52d2\u963f\u5f17\u723e(Le Havre)\u4e92\u76f8\u9053\u5225\u3002\u82e5\u745f\u2027\u52a0\u5229\u65af\u57fa\u7d93\u5967\u5730\u5229\u5230\u6ce2\u862d\uff0c\u800c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u5247\u5230\u827e\u65af\u675c\u91cc(Asturie)\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u738b\u5ba4\u4f5c\u5ba2\u3002\u6559\u5340\u5217\u54c1\u8abf\u67e5\u9032\u884c\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u59ca\u59b9\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5967\u53e4\u65af \u591a\u7684\u8654\u8aa0\u6253\u52d5\u4e86\u6211\u3002\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u4e5d\u6b72\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6bcf\u671d\u53c3\u8207\u611f\u6069\u796d\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u524d\u9ed8\u79b1\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u6df1\u53d7\u555f\u767c\u3002\u300d\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8868\u89aa\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5f88\u8654\u656c\uff0c\u6bcf\u671d\u9ed8\u60f3\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u8fa6\u544a\u89e3 \u548c\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5584\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u548c\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u611b\u6234\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u5728\u79cb\u5b63\u7531\u65b0\u4efb\u5c0e\u5e2b\u53e4\u535a\u7dad\u795e\u7236(Fr. Kubowics)\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\u8fd4\u56de\u9054\u6c83\u65af\u3002\u53e4\u535a\u7dad\u795e\u7236\u5354\u52a9\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u5728\u795e\u4fee\u4e0a\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u738b\u5b50\u4e5f\u53bb\u8df3\u821e\u3001\u53c3\u52a0\u821e\u6703\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e16\u4fd7\u6d88\u9063\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5929\u4e3b\u5fe0\u50d5\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u7236\u89aa \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5be6\u5728\u53ad\u5026\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6d88\u9063\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u66f4\u611f\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u5728\u5bb4\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u898b\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u660e\u5929\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e0a\u8ab2\u4e86\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5c07\u56de\u5fa9\u898f\u5f8b\u3002\u300d\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136 \u738b\u5b50\u5c1a\u672a\u52a0\u5165\u4fee\u6703\u6216\u9818\u8056\u8077\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u7d93\u5e38\u5f9e\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u7684\u4f4f\u8655\u524d\u5f80\u9ad8\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u53ca\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u9077\u5230\u6c23\u5019\u8f03\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u5730 \u65b9\uff1a\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u3001\u963f\u723e\u53ca\u723e(Algiers)\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u3002\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u9060\u884c\u662f\u70ba\u807d\u5f9e\u91ab\u751f\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7236\u89aa\u51fa\u65bc\u95dc\u5fc3\u9577\u5b50\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u88dc\u8d16\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684 \u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u5411\u807d\u547d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6025\u8e81\u6216\u53cd\u53db\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u9806\u5f9e\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u5ea6\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u7948\u79b1\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9054\u6c83\u65af\u7372\u5f97\u7576\u5730\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u8a2d\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u8056\u5802\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bcf\u671d\u53c3 \u52a0\u611f\u6069\u796d\u548c\u7d93\u5e38\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u795e\u5e2b\u7562\u6258\u7279<\/h3>\n<p>\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u986f\u7136\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u8056\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u7562\u6258\u7279\u795e\u7236(Fr. Pitot)\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u6642\u7684\u795e\u5e2b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u8a18\u9304\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u7684\u795e\u4fee\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u67e5\u6258\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5ba4\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5169\u5c01\u7562\u6258\u7279\u795e\u7236\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u53ca\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e5d\u5e74\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01 \u4fe1\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u795e\u5e2b\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u53d7\u4ed6\u7167\u9867\u7684\u738b\u5b50\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u6709\u6240\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4ea6\u8981\u6309\u6240\u8655\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5f37\u8eab\u5065\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u8654\u656c\u6ecb\u990a\u5fc3\u9748\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u9808\u6bcf\u9031\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\u3001\u6bcf\u5929\u8aa6\u5538\u5169\u7aef\u73ab\u7470 \u7d93\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u4f5c\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u9ed8\u60f3\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u95b1\u8b80\u795e\u4fee\u8b80\u7269\u3002\u4f60\u8b80\u5b8c\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u9ed8\u60f3\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u8056\u6bcd\u5e74\u300b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u8b80\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u5427\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u8207\u4f60\u898b\u9762\uff0c\u89aa\u81ea\u548c\u4f60\u50be\u8ac7\u800c\u975e\u53ea\u900f\u904e\u66f8\u4fe1\u4f86 \u5f80\u3002\u300d\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u88e1\uff0c\u7562\u6258\u7279\u795e\u7236\u986f\u7136\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u5929\u4e3b\u5fe0\u50d5\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u82e5\u51fa\u65bc\u807d\u547d\uff0c\u300c\u70ba\u5065\u5eb7\u7de3\u6545\u4f5c\u9ad4\u64cd\u548c\u6563\u6b65\u800c\u64f1\u4e0b\u66f8\u672c\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u529f\u52de\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u795e\u5e2b\u4ea6\u5411\u738b\u5b50\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u5be6\u8e10\u7684 \u656c\u79ae\u795e\u5de5\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u52a9\u4ed6\u9054\u81f4\u5929\u4e3b\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff08Summarium documentorum, p.117\uff09\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u795e\u5e2b\u6240\u6307\u7684\u53ec\u53eb\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e09\u5e74\u521d\u9047\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u96c5\u62d4\u4f2f\u7235(Count Louis Philip Albert)\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u53ca\u62ff\u8fea\u7559\u65af\u738b\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u746a\u5609\u70c8\u2027\u5967\u723e\u826f\u516c\u4e3b(Princess Margaret d&#8217;Orleans)\u9080\u8acb\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u862d\u4f2f\u7279\u5bae\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5c0f\u5802\u88e1\u4e3b\u6301\u611f\u6069\u796d\u3002\u9b91\u8056\u5728\u8a72\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u5230\u8a2a\u3002\u7576\u65e5\uff0c\u4e03\u4f4d\u738b\u5b50\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5f9e\u9b91\u8056\u624b\u4e0a\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\u3002\u62ff\u8fea\u7559\u65af\u738b\u5b50\u53ca\u5152\u5b50\u5967\u53e4\u65af \u591a\u4e00\u540c\u8f14\u5f4c\u6492\u3002\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u96f7\u83ab\u6069\u795e\u7236(Father Lemoyne)\u8aaa\uff0c\u5967\u723e\u826f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6392\u5834\u76db\u60c5\u6b3e\u5f85\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u66fe\u5982\u6b64\u62db\u5f85\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u738b\u5b50\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u555f\u7a0b\u96e2\u958b\u5df4\u9ece\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u540c\u884c\u4eba\u54e1\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6cd5\u570b\u6240\u6709\u9818\u8896\u6709\u6b64\u8cea \u7d20\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5fc5\u5b9a\u7372\u5f97\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u5728\u8b9a\u63da\u9019\u4e9b\u738b\u5b50\u7684\u8654\u8aa0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u7684\u8056\u53ec\u958b\u59cb\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u5c45\u6240\u862d\u4f2f\u7279\u5bae\u8207\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6703\u9762\u5f8c\uff0c\u66f4\u51fa\u73fe\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u7236\u770b\u898b\u4ed6\u8d70\u5230\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5411\u4ed6\u554f\u5b89\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e00 \u76f4\u76fc\u671b\u8a8d\u8b58\u4f60\u3002\u300d\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u88ab\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u8a71\u6df1\u6df1\u6253\u52d5\u3002\u611f\u6069\u796d\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u4ecd\u7136\u6ce8\u610f\u4ed6\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\u548c\u4e00\u8209\u4e00\u52d5\uff0c\u7559\u5fc3\u7d30\u807d\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u53ca\u8056 \u53ec\uff0c\u4f46\u738b\u5b50\u88ab\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u8209\u6b62\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u9084\u9644\u4e0a\u6350\u737b\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e09\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u9996\u6b21\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u9019\u4f4d\u672a\u4f86\u6703\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5c01\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u81f4\u8b1d\u51fd\uff0c \u7528\u6cd5\u6587\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u4eba\u8877\u5fc3\u611f\u6fc0\u738b\u5b50\u6bbf\u4e0b\u6350\u52a9\u672c\u6703\u5b64\u5152\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u91cc\u62c9\u3002\u6211\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u5c07\u70ba\u6bbf\u4e0b\u7684\u610f\u5411\u7948\u79b1\u548c\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\uff0c\u70ba\u6bbf\u4e0b\u7948\u6c42\u6069\u5bf5\u548c\u964d\u798f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h3>\u6e34\u671b\u6210\u70ba\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb<\/h3>\n<p>\u6bcf\u7576\u7372\u5f97\u7236\u89aa\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u4fbf\u5230\u675c\u6797\u6703\u898b\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u5fb5\u8a62\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u548c\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u9b91\u8056\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9032\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u9000\u7701\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u90a3\u88e1\u4e0d\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u8212\u9069\u65b9 \u4fbf\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u516c\u7136\u9f13\u52f5\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4fee\u6703\uff0c\u53ea\u52f8\u544a\u4ed6\u5be6\u8e10\u7f8e\u5fb7\u548c\u884c\u5584\u3002\u6ce2\u862d\u906d\u5217\u5f37\u74dc\u5206\u5f8c\uff0c\u62ff\u8fea\u7559\u65af\u738b\u5b50\u5e0c\u671b\u5152\u5b50\u4ee5\u4e16\u4fd7\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6210\u5bb6\u7acb\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6563\u5c45 \u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u96d6\u7136\u8acb\u738b\u5b50\u670d\u5f9e\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5766\u7387\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u61c9\u9055\u6297\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e03\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u675c\u6797\u61c7\u6c42\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u63a5\u7d0d\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4fee\u6703\u3002\u7576\u6642\u9b91\u8056\u6b63\u8981\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u795d\u8056\u8036\u7a4c\u8056\u5fc3\u5927\u6bbf\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u65b9\u80fd\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u3002 \u738b\u5b50\u4e5f\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u53bb\uff0c\u4e26\u8b01\u898b\u6559\u5b97\u826f\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\uff0c\u5c0d\u6559\u5b97\u8868\u793a\u6709\u610f\u6210\u70ba\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\uff0c\u4f46\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5c0d\u61c9\u5426\u6536\u9304\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u7336\u8c6b\u4e0d\u6c7a\u3002\u6559\u5b97\u5c0d\u738b\u5b50\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56de\u675c\u6797\u53bb\u544a\u8a34\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u8aaa\u6559 \u5b97\u8981\u4ed6\u63a5\u7d0d\u4f60\u52a0\u5165\u4fee\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u6301\u8ddf\u96a8\u8056\u53ec\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u591a\u591a\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5bb6\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u53ea\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5949\u884c\u5929\u4e3b\u65e8\u610f\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h3>\u767c\u9858\u52a0\u5165\u6148\u5e7c\u6703<\/h3>\n<p>\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5beb\u4fe1\u544a\u77e5\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u8aaa\u5bb6\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8ddf\u96a8\u8056\u53ec\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5949\u884c\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u8ddf\u96a8\u8056\u53ec\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u76e1\u5feb\u5230\u675c\u6797\u53bb\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7e7c\u627f\u6b0a\u4ea4\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6 \u540c\u7236\u7570\u6bcd\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u5728\u4e03\u6708\u5e95\u62b5\u9054\u675c\u6797\uff0c\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u8056\u57f9\u5c3c\u8afe(San Benigno Canavese)\u3002\u738b\u5b50\u7684\u59e8\u6bcd\u662f\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u52a0\u723e\u9ed8\u7f85\u6703\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u2027\u6c99\u5229\u5a1c\u4fee\u5973(Mother Mary Saverina)\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e03\u6708\u516b\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u71b1\u611b\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u738b\u5b50\u5411\u59e8\u6bcd\u50be\u8a34\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u8499\u53ec\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u8077\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u52a0\u5165\u4fee\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f5c\u6559\u5340\u795e\u7236\u3002\u66f4\u78ba\u5207\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8056\u53ec\u662f\u8981\u6210 \u70ba\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u7e8c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u660e\u5929\u6211\u5c07\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u53c3\u52a0\u9000\u7701\u3002\u4fee\u6703\u5c07\u5728\u5176\u9593\u9304\u53d6\u521d\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u8acb\u4f60\u548c\u6703\u9662\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u5973\u70ba\u6211\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9664\u8fa3\u6cd5\u8033\u795e\u7236\u5916\uff0c\u8acb\u52ff\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77 \u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u300d\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u5df2\u8d70\u5230\u751f\u547d\u76e1\u982d\u7684\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6388\u4e88\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u6703\u8863\u3002\u9b91\u8056\u5728\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u4fbf\u901d\u4e16\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u5b50\u9078\u64c7\u52a0\u5165\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u5049\u5927\u7684\u514b\u5df1\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8207\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u795e\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u738b\u5b50\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8212\u9069\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u66f4\u7121\u6cd5\u4eab\u7528\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709 \u8a31\u591a\u521d\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7126\u616e\u548c\u61f7\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u89ba\u81ea\u9858\u5730\u4f5c\u4e00\u5207\u514b\u5df1\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5411\u521d\u5b78\u5e2b\u4ea4\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u9336\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8cb4\u91cd\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u9084\u4ea4\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u61c7\u6c42\u521d\u5b78\u5e2b\u8b93\u4ed6\u50cf\u5e73\u6c11\u822c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c \u800c\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\u3002\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u9069\u61c9\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5df4\u5229\u58eb\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5f80\u7fd2\u6163\u5f88\u9072\u624d\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u8ddf\u96a8\u5718\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u3002\u4ed6\u7fd2\u6163\u7de9\u6162\u5f9e\u5bb9\u3001\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u7d93\u5730\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6 \u5306\u5fd9\u8d95\u4f86\u53c3\u52a0\u71b1\u5fc3\u795e\u5de5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5718\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9808\u4ed8\u51fa\u6975\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u7fd2\u6163\u4eab\u7528\u4e0a\u7b49\u7684\u83dc\u991a\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u9032\u98df\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u63a5\u7d0d\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u9084\u5145 \u6eff\u559c\u6a02\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u807d\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d30\u5fc3\u5c0d\u5f85\u8f03\u4ed6\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u53cb\u4f34\u3002\u300d\u5df4\u5229\u58eb\u795e\u7236\u61b6\u8ff0\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5177\u5099\u8056\u4eba\u7684\u8cea\u7d20\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5929\u6027\u6eab\u826f\u548c\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7dad\u8b77\u548c\u634d\u885b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u8056\u53ec\u6642\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5805\u5f37\u4e0d\u5c48\u7684\u52c7\u6bc5\u3002\u521d\u5b78\u671f\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u516b\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u771f\u798f\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u2027 \u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ba3\u767c\u4e86\u8056\u9858\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u646f\u53cb\u767d\u5fb7\u7f8e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u767c\u9858\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7559\u5728\u74e6\u6c99\u5229\u5207\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u63a5\u53d7\u90e8\u5206\u521d\u5b78\u57f9\u80b2\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u7372\u51c6\u4fee\u8b80\u795e\u5b78\u3002\u65e5\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u7684\u674e\u5609\u5802\u795e\u7236(Fr. Peter Ricaldone)\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u8072\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u738b\u5b50\u4e0a\u795e\u5b78\u8ab2\u6642\u975e\u5e38\u5c08\u6ce8\u3002\u795e\u5b78\u8ab2\u4e0d\u50c5\u7d66\u4ed6\u6307\u5c0e\u548c\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u7372\u5f97\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6ecb\u990a\u3002\u300d\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u674e\u5609\u5802\u5ba3\u8a93\u4f5c\u8b49\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u80af\u5b9a \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6df1\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6b63\u76f4\u5584\u826f\u3002\u66fe\u770b\u898b\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u8207\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u611f\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u8207\u5b89\u5fb7\u808b\u2027\u767d\u5fb7\u7f8e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u4ed6\u5006\u5f88\u50cf\u8056\u985e\u65af \u554a\uff01\u300f\u300d\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5006\u96d6\u7136\u6027\u60c5\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u5404\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u5f7c\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u986f\u7136\u628a\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u611b\u653e\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e5d\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u738b\u5b50\u9808\u5230\u6c23\u5019\u8f03\u9069\u5b9c\u7684\u5730\u5340\u990a \u75c5\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u800c\u767d\u5fb7\u7f8e\u7372\u6d3e\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u808b\u5982\u6b64\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u4f4d\u53cb\u4f34\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u738b\u5b50\u6559\u6211\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fb7\u8a9e\u77ed\u7d93\u548c\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u795e\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\u79b1\u6587\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u6642\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u8207\u5929\u4e3b\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u6211\u5006\u5f88\u6709\u9ed8\u5951\uff0c\u53ea \u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u958b\u59cb\u8aa6\u5538\u79b1\u6587\uff0c\u5c0d\u65b9\u5fc5\u6703\u63a5\u4e0b\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u4e94\u5206\u9418\u662f\u4e0d\u5538\u8457\u77ed\u7d93\u7684\u3002\u300d\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u5168\u4ee5\u5fb7\u8a9e\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u65c1\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u807d\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u6642\u5728\u5225 \u4eba\u9762\u524d\u4e5f\u6703\u5538\u9019\u4e9b\u79b1\u6587\u3002\u5169\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u6e96\u5099\u6649\u9438\u548c\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u628a\u751f\u547d\u9ad8\u8209\u81f3\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u796d\u58c7\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e4d\u770b\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u52c7\u6562\u634d\u885b\u8056\u53ec<\/h3>\n<p>\u5169\u4f4d\u5e74\u9752\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u88ab\u8feb\u5ea6\u96b1\u5c45\u548c\u8207\u4e16\u9694\u7d55\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u628a\u5b83\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u67e5\u6258\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u5bb6\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u300c\u8feb\u5bb3\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7aed\u529b \u4f7f\u4ed6\u653e\u68c4\u8056\u53ec\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u4fee\u6703\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u5bb6\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc\u5e15\u7f85\u514b\u6a1e\u6a5f(Cardinal Parocchi)\uff0c\u8acb\u4ed6\u904b\u7528\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4f7f\u738b\u5b50\u96e2\u958b\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u616b\u607f\u738b\u5b50\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u795e\u7236\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u6a1e\u6a5f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u61f7\u7591\u6211\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u8056\u53ec\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211 \u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u52a0\u5165\u4fee\u6703\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u9055\u6211\u7684\u610f\u9858\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53ef\u656c\u7684\u6a1e\u6a5f\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u5e74\u904e\u4e09\u5341\uff0c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fa8\u5225\u6211\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u5225 \u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u656c\u611b\u4ed6\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7d50\u8b58\u4ed6\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u656c\u91cd\u4ed6\u7684\u4fee\u6703\u3002\u6211\u9577\u671f\u601d\u8003\u6211\u7684\u8056\u53ec\uff0c\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u8acb\u6c42\u52a0\u5165\u4fee\u6703\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7d93\u6211\u591a\u756a\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u624d\u63a5\u7d0d\u6211\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684 \u795e\u5b50\u3002\u521d\u5b78\u671f\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u9858\u63d0\u51fa\u767c\u9858\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc3\u88e1\u5145\u6eff\u559c\u6a02\u548c\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e3b\u5167\u559c\u6a02\u5730\u5728\u4fee\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e26\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8b93\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\uff0c\u53ec\u53eb\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u9577\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u7d66\u6211\u4efb\u4f55\u7cbe\u795e\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b8c\u5168\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u9858\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u66fe\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u4fee\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u53d6\u9304\u6211\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4fee\u6703\u3002\u6211\u591a\u6b21\u53e9\u9580\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u70ba\u6211\u958b \u9580\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6069\u5bf5\uff0c\u6211\u9858\u610f\u6309\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6a1e\u6a5f\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u4f60\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236&#8230;&#8230;\u6211\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8acb\u4f60\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u6642\u5e38\u5411\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8b1d\u6069\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u62ff\u8fea\u7559\u65af\u738b\u5b50\u6b63\u6e96\u5099\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u5e15\u7f85\u514b\u6a1e\u6a5f\uff0c\u4fbf\u6536\u5230\u4ed6\u59ca\u59b9\u7684\u4f86\u4fe1\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u300c\u71b1\u611b\u4ed6\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u8056\u53ec\uff0c\u66f4\u751a\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u8cea\u7591\u662f\u5426\u8a72\u525d\u596a\u4ed6\u7d42\u8eab\u70ba\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u7684 \u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u70ba\u6b64\u72a7\u7272\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u8ca1\u5bcc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53f8\u9438\u7684\u796d\u54c1<\/h3>\n<p>\u62ff\u8fea\u7559\u65af\u738b\u5b50\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7aed\u529b\u8a0e\u56de\u5152\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u5fc5\u9808\u7372\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u4fee\u6703\u672c\u8457\u6148\u6bcd\u60c5\u61f7\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62ff\u8fea\u7559\u65af\u4e0d\u9858\u5152\u5b50\u7d42\u751f\u53d7\u53f8\u9438\u8077\u52d9\u7684\u675f \u7e1b\u3002\u746a\u5609\u70c8\u516c\u4e3b\u4e5f\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u6182\u82e6\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u8a00\u7c21\u610f\u8cc5\u5730\u8868\u9054\u6574\u500b\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4f60\u5be6\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u554a\uff01\u300d\u738b\u5b50\u4e00\u76f4\u5c0a\u656c\u7236\u89aa\u548c\u89aa\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u767c\u9858\u548c\u6649\u9438\u524d\u4ea6\u66fe\u63a2 \u671b\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d04\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u5230\u5229\u53e4\u91cc\u4e9e(Liguria)\u7684\u91cc\u7dad\u57c3\u62c9(Riviera)\u990a\u75c5\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5fc3\u60c5\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5167\u5fc3\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6399\u624e\uff1a\u7236\u89aa\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5247\u73cd\u8996 \u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u53f8\u9438\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u78e8\u96e3\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6210\u70ba\u53f8\u9438\u524d\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u796d\u54c1\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u6649\u9438\uff0c\u5100\u5f0f\u7531\u51e1\u5824\u5229\u4e9e(Ventimiglia)\u4e3b\u6559\u591a\u746a \u65af\u2027\u96f7\u5409\u5967\u8499\u5e2d(Mgr. Thomas Reggio)\u4e3b\u6301\u3002\u7576\u65e5\u6d3e\u767c\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u5361\u5370\u6709\u9019\u6bb5\u8056\u8a60\u79b1\u6587\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u7962\u5bae\u5ead\u5167\u9017\u7559\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u9060\u52dd\u904e\u5728\u5225\u8655\u9017\u7559\u5343\u65e5\u3002\u6211\u5be7\u9858\u7ad9\u5728\u6211\u5929\u4e3b\u6bbf\u5b87\u7684\u9580\u9650\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u9017\u7559\u5728\u60e1\u4eba\u7684\u5e33\u5e54\u88e1\u3002\u4e0a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c45 \u4f4f\u5728\u7962\u7684\u6bbf\u5b87\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u8b9a\u7f8e\u7962\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u6709\u798f\uff01\u300d\uff08\u8a6084:11, 5\uff09\u62ff\u8fea\u7559\u65af\u738b\u5b50\u53ca\u59d1\u6bcd\u4f9d\u838e\u8c9d\u4e26\u7121\u51fa\u5e2d\u6649\u9438\u79ae\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u62b5\u9054\u654f\u9813\u3002\u65b0\u6649\u9438\u7684\u738b\u5b50\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u6c99\u5229\u5a1c\u4fee\u5973\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5728\u7238\u7238\u3001\u5abd\u5abd\u3001\u97cb\u6258\u591a(Vitoldo)\uff08\u540c\u7236\u7570 \u6bcd\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff09\u3001\u59d1\u6bcd\u4f9d\u838e\u8c9d\u9762\u524d\u4e3b\u6301\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u9084\u9001\u8056\u9ad4\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u300d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u62ff\u8fea\u7559\u65af\u738b\u5b50\u8207\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u4fee\u548c\u3002\u62ff\u8fea\u7559\u65af\u7d42\u65bc\u653e\u4e0b\u5c0d\u5152\u5b50\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9811\u56fa\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u653e\u904e\u90a3\u5f9e\u4ed6\u548c\u7956\u570b\u6ce2\u862d\u624b\u4e0a \u300c\u6436\u596a\u300d\u5152\u5b50\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u81e8\u7d42\u751f\u6d3b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u7684\u53f8\u9438\u751f\u6daf\u7dad\u6301\u4e86\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u795e\u5b78\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u8cc8\u70c8\u52de\u6a1e\u6a5f\u5982\u6b64\u6982\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e16\u4fd7\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u5929\u4e3b\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u75c5\u91cd\u6642\u4ecd\u9806\u5f9e\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u65e8 \u610f\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u6548\u6cd5\u53d7\u82e6\u548c\u906d\u53d7\u78e8\u96e3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5fcd\u8010\u548c\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u5c0d\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u611b\u7121\u8207\u502b\u6bd4\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u5229\u58eb\u795e\u7236\u4e5f\u8a8d\u540c\u8cc8\u70c8\u52de\u6a1e\u6a5f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u897f\u5967(Alassio)\u8207\u4ed6\u898b\u9762\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u9918\u4e0b\u6578\u500b\u6708\u7684\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u8eab\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46 \u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4ed6\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u5c6c\u65bc\u5929\u4e3b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e09\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u5750\u5728\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5b89\u6a02\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u5fc3\u640f\u505c\u9813\u800c\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u662f\u8056\u9031\u516d\u3002\u4ed6\u81e8\u7d42\u524d\u5169\u5929\u7121\u6cd5\u4e3b\u6301\u611f\u6069\u796d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\uff1b\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e26 \u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u7684\u5967\u5716\u6fa4\u795e\u7236(Fr. Ortuzar)\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5728\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u5c0d\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u591a\u9ebc\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\u554a\uff01\u300f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\u516b\u65e5\u6176\u671f\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u5728\u5929\u5802\u4e0a\u6176\u795d\u3002\u300d\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u4eab\u5e74\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u88ab\u904b\u5230\u6ce2\u862d\uff0c\u846c\u65bc\u738b\u5bb6\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u4ed6\u521d\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\u7684\u68ee\u5c3c\u4e9e\u74e6\u672c\u5802\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u3002\u5728\u6148\u5e7c\u8056\u5fb7\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u5982\u5149\u8292\u842c\u4e08\u7684\u660e\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5149\u69ae\u5217\u54c1<\/h2>\n<p>\u67e5\u6258\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u738b\u5b50\u7684\u5217\u54c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u69ae\u5217\u53ef\u656c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u56db\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u7372\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u797f\u4e8c\u4e16\u69ae\u5217\u771f\u798f \u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"_df_book df-lite\" id=\"df_1068\"  _slug=\"%e7%9c%9f%e7%a6%8f%e5%a5%a7%e5%8f%a4%e6%96%af%e9%83%bd%e6%9f%a5%e6%89%98%e9%87%8c%e6%96%af%e5%9f%ba%e5%8f%b8%e9%90%b8\" data-title=\"%e7%9c%9f%e7%a6%8f%e5%a5%a7%e5%8f%a4%e6%96%af%e9%83%bd%e6%9f%a5%e6%89%98%e9%87%8c%e6%96%af%e5%9f%ba%e5%8f%b8%e9%90%b8\" wpoptions=\"true\" thumbtype=\"\" ><\/div><script class=\"df-shortcode-script\" nowprocket type=\"application\/javascript\">window.option_df_1068 = {\"outline\":[],\"autoEnableOutline\":\"false\",\"autoEnableThumbnail\":\"false\",\"overwritePDFOutline\":\"false\",\"direction\":\"1\",\"pageSize\":\"0\",\"source\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.sdb.org.hk\\\/sanctity\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/08_02_\\u771f\\u798f\\u5967\\u53e4\\u65af\\u90fd\\u67e5\\u6258\\u91cc\\u65af\\u57fa\\u53f8\\u9438.pdf\",\"wpOptions\":\"true\"}; if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script>\n\t<div class=\"_df_book df-lite\" id=\"df_1184\"  _slug=\"salesianfamily-massbooklet-0802-czartoryski\" data-title=\"salesianfamily-massbooklet-0802-czartoryski\" wpoptions=\"true\" thumbtype=\"\" ><\/div><script class=\"df-shortcode-script\" nowprocket type=\"application\/javascript\">window.option_df_1184 = {\"outline\":[],\"autoEnableOutline\":\"false\",\"autoEnableThumbnail\":\"false\",\"overwritePDFOutline\":\"false\",\"direction\":\"1\",\"pageSize\":\"0\",\"source\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.sdb.org.hk\\\/sanctity\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/SalesianFamily-MassBooklet-0802-Czartoryski.pdf\",\"wpOptions\":\"true\"}; if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script>\n\t<h2>\u91cd\u8981\u65e5\u671f<\/h2>\n<p>1858\u5e74 : \u751f\u65bc\u5df4\u9ece\uff08\u7236\u6bcd\u70ba\u6ce2\u862d\u4eba\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1867\u5e74 : \u63a2\u8a2a\u6ce2\u862d<\/p>\n<p>1878\u5e74 \u81f3 1881\u5e74 : \u5230\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u3001\u963f\u723e\u53ca\u723e\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u990a\u75c5<\/p>\n<p>1883\u5e74 : \u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u521d\u9047\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236<\/p>\n<p>1887\u5e74 : \u7372\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6388\u4e88\u6703\u8863<\/p>\n<p>1888\u5e74 : \u5ba3\u767c\u4fee\u9053\u8056\u9858<\/p>\n<p>1892\u5e74 : \u6649\u9438<\/p>\n<p>1893\u5e74 : \u8207\u4e16\u9577\u8fad<\/p>\n<p>1921\u5e74 : \u5217\u54c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c55\u958b<\/p>\n<p>1978\u5e74 : \u69ae\u5217\u53ef\u656c\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>2004\u5e74 : \u69ae\u5217\u771f\u798f\u54c1<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u51fa\u751f\u5730 \u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u5df4\u9ece \u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f 1858\u5e748\u67082\u65e5 \u53bb\u4e16\u65e5\u671f 1893\u5e744\u67088\u65e5 \u4eab\u5e74\uff1a35 \u8eab\u4efd \u66fe\u70ba\u6ce2\u862d\u738b\u5b50 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":146,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-aside","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-15","category-4","post_format-post-format-aside"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=144"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1348,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144\/revisions\/1348"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}