{"id":449,"date":"2020-01-23T12:49:41","date_gmt":"2020-01-23T04:49:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?p=449"},"modified":"2026-01-23T11:07:52","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T03:07:52","slug":"%e5%8f%af%e6%95%ac%e9%a1%9e%e6%96%af%e2%80%a7%e7%91%aa%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9e%e2%80%a7%e5%a5%a7%e5%88%a9%e5%bc%97%e4%b8%bb%e6%95%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?p=449","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u656c\u985e\u65af\u2027\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u2027\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u4e3b\u6559"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t\t\t\"Aloysius\n\t\u51fa\u751f\u5730<\/strong>
\n\u610f\u5927\u5229 \u7c73\u862d \u79d1\u723e\u8c9d\u5854\n\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f<\/strong>
\n1873\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\n\u53bb\u4e16\u65e5\u671f<\/strong>
\n1943\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\n

\u4eab\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong>70<\/p>\n\u8eab\u4efd<\/strong>
\n\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb , \u4e3b\u6559\n\u00a0\u5217\u54c1\u6848\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u671f<\/strong>
\n1963\u5e745\u670824\u65e5\n\u88ab\u7a31\u53ef\u656c\u8005\u65e5\u671f<\/strong>
\n2004\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\n\n\t

<\/h3>\n

\u300c\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u300d<\/h3>\n

\u53ef\u656c\u985e\u65af\u2027\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u2027\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u4e3b\u6559<\/h1>\n

Venerable Bishop Louis Maria Olivares(1873-1943)<\/h1>\n

\u7c21\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c46\u68b5\u8482\u5ca1\u5927\u516c\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u300a\u6559\u6703\u61b2\u7ae0\u300b\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u56db\u5e74\u9812\u5e03\u3002\u61b2\u7ae0\u8ac7\u53ca\u4e3b\u6559\u8077\u52d9\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7f8a\u7fa4\u7684\u7267\u4eba\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u6548\u6cd5\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u53f8\u796d\u3001\u5584\u7267\u53ca\u773e\u751f\u9748\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u8056\u5584\u5730\u3001\u6177 \u6168\u5730\u3001\u8b19\u905c\u5730\u3001\u5805\u6bc5\u5730\u5be6\u8e10\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8077\u52d9\uff1a\u5982\u6b64\u76e1\u8077\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6210\u8056\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u300d(41\u865f)\u65e9\u5728\u61b2\u7ae0\u9812\u5e03\u524d\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u516d\u5e74\u6649\u965e\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u2027\u5967\u5229\u5f17 \u8499\u5e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u5be6\u884c\u4e86\u68b5\u4e8c\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\u8449\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6700\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u6649\u965e\u4e3b\u6559\u5f8c\u7ba1\u7406\u7c73\u862d\u7e3d\u6559\u5340\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u5730\u670d\u52d9\u4e86\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u5728\u9752\u5e74 \u4e2d\u5fc3\u670d\u52d9\u4e00\u6bb5\u77ed\u66ab\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u64d4\u4efb\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u3002\u7a0d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u4efb\u7f85\u99ac\u7279\u65af\u9054\u5967(Testaccio)\u6703\u9662\u9662\u9577\u53ca\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u70ba\u671f\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u5c65\u884c\u4e3b\u6559\u8077\u52d9\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u7fa4 \u7f8a\u7684\u6a21\u7bc4\u300d(\u4f2f\u524d5:3)\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u6559\u8077\u52d9\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6210\u8056\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u5340\u795e\u7236<\/h2>\n

\u7ae5\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b<\/h3>\n

\u985e\u65af\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e09\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u516b\u65e5\u751f\u65bc\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7c73\u862d\u7e3d\u6559\u5340\u7684\u79d1\u723e\u8c9d\u5854(Corbetta)\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u70ba\u96c5\u62d4\u2027\u5967\u5229\u5f17(Albert Olivares)\u53ca\u6731\u8fea\u2027\u96f7\u7d0d(Judith Reina)\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u6309\u5b89\u535a\u79ae\u53d7\u6d171\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u985e\u65af\u2027\u5b89\u5176\u2027\u9053\u660e\u2027\u746a\u5229\u4e9e(Luigi Angelo Domenico Maria)\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u985e\u65af\u548c\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u5169\u500b\u8056\u540d\u3002\u96c5\u62d4\u8207\u6731\u8fea\u80b2\u6709\u5341\u4e94\u500b\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u985e\u65af\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e94\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5176\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50b3\u7d71\u548c\u8d85\u5353\u611b\u5fb7\u8457\u7a31\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u8aaa\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u300c\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u8654 \u8aa0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300d\u3002\u8654\u656c\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e5f\u6559\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u7948\u79b1\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8acb\u8cdc\u6211\u6069\u5bf5\u4f5c\u500b\u597d\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5be7\u6b7b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u58de\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u985e\u65af\u65e5\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6559\u5f8c\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5f9e\u826f\u5584\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u4e00\u7d72\u4e0d\u82df \u53ca\u6eab\u826f\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u8b6f\u6309\uff1a\u5b89\u535a\u79ae(Ambosian Rite)\u70ba\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7c73\u862d\u6559\u5340\u6240\u6cbf\u7528\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u3002<\/p>\n

\u985e\u65af\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u5fb7\u862d\u2027\u8b5a\u8332(Teresa Tanzi)\u8ac7\u53ca\u9019\u4f4d\u5144\u5f1f\u6642\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u8aaa\u985e\u65af\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c08\u6ce8\u3001\u8070\u654f\u3001\u670d\u5f9e\u3001\u5584\u5f85\u53cb\u4f34\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u79d1\u723e\u8c9d\u5854\u9818\u5805\u632f\uff0c\u7a0d\u5f8c\u5165\u8b80\u585e\u7dad\u7d22 (Seveso)\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u8056\u4f2f\u591a\u797f\u5099\u4fee\u9662\uff0c\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u521d\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u751f<\/h3>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u5f9e\u9752\u5e74\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u5ead\u9662\u7684\u5e87\u852d\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u8207\u8056\u8a60\u8a69\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u6b4c\u980c\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7962\u7684\u6bbf\u5b87\uff0c\u5e38\u8b9a\u7f8e\u7962\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u6709\u798f\uff01\u90a3\u4ee5\u7962\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52a9\u4f51\uff0c\u5c45\u5fc3\u671d\u8056\u7684 \u4eba\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u6709\u798f\uff01\u300d(\u8a6084:4-5)\u4ed6\u6d41\u9732\u660e\u986f\u7684\u53f8\u9438\u8056\u53ec\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u5802\u53f8\u9438\u531d\u51f1\u795e\u7236(Fr. Zacchaeus)\u5728\u4ed6\u5341\u6b72\u6642\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u795e\u8077\u9ed1\u888d\u3002\u9019\u9ed1\u888d\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u9818\u53d7\u4e3b\u6559\u8077\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u585e\u7dad\u7d22\u7684\u5c0f\u4fee\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u5230\u8499\u624e(Monza)\u7684\u5927\u4fee\u9662\u653b\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u90a3 \u88e1\u8a8d\u8b58\u82e5\u745f\u2027\u8afe\u5609\u7d0d\u8499\u5e2d(Mgr. Joseph Nogara)\uff0c\u5373\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u70cf\u8fea\u5167(Udine)\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u8afe\u5609\u7d0d\u8499\u5e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u985e\u65af\u8070\u654f\u52e4\u596e\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u3002\u4ed6\u8654\u8aa0\u656c\u4e3b\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u77ef\u63c9\u505a\u4f5c\uff0c\u56b4\u5b88\u7d00\u5f8b\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u958b\u6717 \u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u5fb7\u862d\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9577\u4e0a\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u78ba\u6709\u8056\u53ec\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5c6c\u65bc\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u53f8\u9438<\/h3>\n

\u985e\u65af\u5728\u7c73\u862d\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u4fee\u8b80\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u83ab\u7518\u8482\u8499\u5e2d(Mgr. Morganti)\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u6388\u548c\u57f9\u80b2\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3002\u83ab\u7518\u8482\u662f\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u820a\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5f37\u985e\u65af\u5c0d\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u4f7f\u5f92\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u71b1\u611b\u3002\u6a02\u502b\u2027\u85a9\u9b6f\u4f50\u795e\u7236(Fr. Lawrence Saluzzo)\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516d\u5e74\u4f5c\u8b49\uff0c\u61b6\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u4f4d\u5e74\u9752\u7684\u4fee\u751f\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6a5f\u6703\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8654\u8aa0\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u4ed6\u71b1\u611b\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u548c\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\uff0c\u66f4\u5411\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u8a31\u8afe\u52a0 \u5165\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e09\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e94\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u985e\u65af\u9818\u53d7\u526a\u9aee\u79ae(Tonsure)\u3001\u5c0f\u54c1\u3001\u4e94\u54c1\u53ca\u57f7\u4e8b\u8077\u52d92\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u516d\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u7c73\u862d\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6559\u5b89\u5fb7\u808b\u2027\u5f17\u62c9\u91cc\u6a1e\u6a5f(Cardinal Andrew Ferrari)\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u9438\u8077\uff0c\u662f\u8056\u4eba\u6388\u4e88\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8056\u4eba\u9438\u8077\uff01\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u5e0c\u671b\u7acb\u5373\u52a0\u5165\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6559\u5148\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u70ba\u85a9\u7f85\u8afe(Saronno)\u7e3d\u6559\u5340\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u526f\u9662\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1a\u526a\u9aee\u79ae(Tonsure)\u662f\u6614\u65e5\u4fee\u58eb\u5728\u9818\u53d7\u795e\u54c1\u524d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u73fe\u5df2\u5ee2\u9664\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8056\u8077\u539f\u5148\u5206\u4e00\u54c1\u3001\u4e8c\u54c1\u3001\u4e09\u54c1\u3001\u56db\u54c1\u3001\u4e94\u54c1\u3001\u516d\u54c1\u53ca\u4e03\u54c1\u3002\u5c0f\u54c1 \u6307\u4e94\u54c1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e4b\u8056\u8077\u54c1\u7d1a\uff1b\u68b5\u4e8c\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u54c1(\u53f8\u9580\u8005)\u3001\u4e8c\u54c1(\u8b80\u7d93\u8005)\u3001\u4e09\u54c1(\u9a45\u9b54\u8005)\u3001\u56db\u54c1(\u8f14\u796d\u8005)\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u4e94\u54c1\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u8b80\u7d93\u54e1 (\u5f9e\u524d\u4e4b\u4e8c\u54c1)\u3001\u8f14\u796d(\u56db\u54c1)\u3001\u57f7\u4e8b(\u516d\u54c1)\u3001\u53f8\u796d(\u4e03\u54c1)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85a9\u7f85\u8afe\u526f\u9662\u9577<\/h3>\n

\u985e\u65af\u795e\u7236\u5728\u85a9\u7f85\u8afe\u51fa\u4efb\u526f\u9662\u9577\u7684\u516b\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4ed6\u662f\u500b\u5c6c\u65bc\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u76e1\u5fe0\u8077\u5b88\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u71b1\u8aa0\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u53f8\u9438\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c\u6548\u6cd5\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u71b1\u611b\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u66b1\u7a31 \u4ed6\u70ba\u300c\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u81e8\u5728\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u966a\u4f34\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u5e6b\u52a9\u548c\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\u4ed6\u6642\u5e38\u5ba3\u8b1b\u548c\u65bd\u884c\u4fee\u548c\u8056\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e94\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u9818\u53d7\u57f7\u4e8b\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u65e5\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5df2\u653e\u4e0b\u81ea \u5df1\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u9806\u5f9e\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u8056\u610f\uff1b\u7576\u8056\u795e\u964d\u81e8\u65bc\u6211\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u7948\u6c42\u7942\u52a0\u5f37\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u8b93\u6210\u8056\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8f03\u65e9\u524d\u5728\u9748\u4fee\u65e5\u8a18\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8981\u6210\u8056\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u8655 \u7684\u74b0\u5883\u66f4\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u5929\u4e3b\u8cdc\u6211\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6069\u5bf5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u600e\u80fd\u4e0d\u6210\u8056\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb<\/h2>\n

\u521d\u5b78\u671f<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u96f6\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u985e\u65af\u795e\u7236\u8d81\u8457\u6559\u5340\u5b78\u6821\u6539\u9769\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6559\u8b93\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\uff1a\u300c\u7d93\u904e\u8a8d\u771f\u8003\u616e\u548c\u9075\u5f9e\u795e\u5e2b\u7684\u52f8\u544a\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u8499\u53ec\u5ea6\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u300d\u5f17\u62c9\u91cc\u6a1e\u6a5f\u96d6\u7136\u6df1\u611f \u60cb\u60dc\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u6069\u5bf5\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51c6\u8a31\u9019\u500b\u4e09\u5341\u6b72\u7684\u795e\u7236\u96e2\u958b\u6559\u5340\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u96f6\u56db\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u985e\u65af\u795e\u7236\u52a0\u5165\u79d1\u5229\u4f50(Foglizzo)\u7684\u521d\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u61f7\u8457\u7a1a\u5b50\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u628a \u81ea\u5df1\u4ea4\u8a17\u7d66\u521d\u5b78\u5e2b\u82e5\u671b\u2027\u4f50\u6797\u795e\u7236(Fr. John Zolin)\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u65e5\u5f8c\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u975e\u5e38\u656c\u91cd\u548c\u670d\u5f9e\u9019\u4f4d\u9577\u4e0a\u3002\u4f50\u6797\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u500b\u5c6c\u65bc\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u6210\u8056\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u5169\u500b\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u8b19\u905c\u548c\u8654\u656c\u2026\u2026\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5e74 \u7d00\u76f8\u82e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6211\u5145\u6eff\u4fe1\u8cf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a00\u8a9e\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u5411\u6211\u8a34\u8aaa\u4ed6\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u548c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u5167\u5728\u548c\u5916\u5728\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ea4\u8ac7\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e38\u8dea\u4e0b\u8acb\u6211\u964d\u798f\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5ba3\u767c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u8056\u9858<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u96f6\u4e94\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u985e\u65af\u9996\u6b21\u5ba3\u767c\u4e09\u5e74\u66ab\u9858\uff0c\u7a0d\u5f8c\u51fa\u4efb\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u671f\u6eff\u524d\uff0c\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u7372\u51c6\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u96f6\u4e03\u5e74\u5ba3\u767c\u6c38\u9858\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u4fee\u990a(\u4ed6\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u57f7\u7167) \u8d0f\u5f97\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u2027\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u656c\u91cd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5230\u675c\u6797\u5927\u5b78\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u79d1\u5229\u4f50\u525b\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u570b\u969b\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u6559\u6388\u502b\u7406\u795e\u5b78\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u548c\u5ba3\u9053\u5b78\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u4e26\u975e\u6700\u51fa\u8272 \u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f88\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\u5beb\u6eff\u4e86\u8a3b\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4ed6\u5f88\u7528\u5fc3\u5099\u8ab2\u3002\u83ef\u502b\u897f\u4e9e(Valencia)\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6559\u5967\u840a\u4e9e\u8499\u5e2d(Mgr. Olaechea)\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5145\u6eff\u4fe1\u5fb7\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u8a00\u8ac7\u8209\u6b62\u2026\u2026\u807d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u4ed6\u662f\u5be6\u8e10\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u670d\u52d9\u7372\u5f97\u773e\u4eba\u8cde\u8b58\u3002\u300d\u590f\u61f7\u7406\u795e\u7236(Fr. Sante Garelli)\u5c31\u4e00\u4e5d\u96f6\u4e94\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u96f6\u4e03\u5e74\u671f\u9593\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u795e\u7236\u5177\u5099\u8d85\u5353\u7684\u8654\u656c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u770b\u4ed6\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u5df2\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u555f\u767c\uff1a\u4ed6\u5169\u624b\u5408\u4ec0\u3001\u8eab\u5b50\u633a\u76f4\u3001\u7a0d\u5fae\u4fef\u9996\uff0c\u838a\u91cd\u5c08\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u7d55\u4e0d \u505a\u4f5c\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n

\u7279\u65af\u9054\u5967\u7684\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u96f6\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u670d\u5f9e\u9577\u4e0a\u5429\u5490\uff0c\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u7279\u65af\u9054\u5967\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5802\u5340(Maria Liberatrice)\u51fa\u4efb\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236(\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u96f6\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u516d\u5e74)\u3002\u6559\u5b97\u78a7\u5cb3\u5341\u4e16\u5e0c\u671b\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u7167\u9867\u57ce\u5167\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u4efb\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236\u5728\u8b1b\u58c7\u4e0a\u5411\u4fe1\u53cb\u4ecb\u7d39\u81ea \u5df1\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u5341\u9805\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u4f4d\u8036\u7a4c\u8056\u5fc3\u937e\u611b\u7684\u53f8\u9438\u7684\u300c\u5341\u8aa1\u300d\u3002\u8ac7\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u8aaa\u300c\u6211\u611b\u4f60\u5011\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u795e\u7236\u7531\u8877\u5730\u5c0d\u4fe1\u53cb\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u611b\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u9858\u4e0a\u4e3b\u898b\u8b49\u6211\u7684\u771f\u8aa0\uff0c \u6211\u81ea\u4eca\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u5730\u611b\u4f60\u5011\u2026\u2026\u6211\u662f\u6307\u6240\u6709\u5728\u5834\u807d\u6211\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eca\u5929\u6c92\u7a7a\u8ddf\u4f60\u5011\u4f86\u5230\u8056\u5802\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7279\u65af\u9054\u5967\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e3b\u5167\u611b\u4f60\u5011\u2026\u2026\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u7267 \u8005\u548c\u7236\u89aa\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u4e5f\u611b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4ec7\u6575\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f9e\u8fb1\u548c\u50b7\u5bb3\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u516c\u7136\u7f9e\u8fb1\u548c\u638c\u6451\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4f4d\u8096\u4f3c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u53f8\u9438\u628a\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u9762\u9830\u4e5f\u8f49\u7d66\u5c0d\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f2f\u591a\u797f\u548c\u82e5\u671b\uff0c\u6a02\u65bc \u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53d7\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u70ba\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u7167\u9867\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b8f\u5049\u7684\u8056\u5802\uff0c\u4f46\u8056\u5802\u7a7a\u7a7a\u5982\u4e5f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u9577\u6905\u7834\u820a\uff0c\u8b1b\u58c7\u6771\u6b6a\u897f\u5012\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6beb\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u5929\u4e3b\u8056\u6bbf\u7684\u5916\u8868\u88dd\u749c\uff0c\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8056\u5802\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684 \u50a2\u4ff1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u826f\u5584\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u53f8\u796d\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u71b1\u5207\u6d3b\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u4ed6\u6559\u5c0e\u4fe1\u53cb\u8654\u8aa0\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u606d\u656c\u8056\u9ad4\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4fe1\u53cb\u65e5\u5f8c\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u7684\u544a\u89e3\u4ead\u665d\u591c\u64e0\u6eff \u4eba\u3002\u5728\u6176\u65e5\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u4fee\u548c\u8056\u4e8b\u6210\u4e86\u7576\u5929\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u66ab\u505c\u56db\u81f3\u4e94\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u8209\u884c\u611f\u6069\u796d\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u9748\u5e36\u5230\u611f\u6069\u796d\u53f0\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u9019\u4ea6\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u5ba3\u8b1b\u3001\u8b1b\u5ea7\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u52f8\u55bb\u7684 \u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u300d\u96e3\u602a\u5929\u4e3b\u7279\u5225\u964d\u798f\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7576\u6642\u7279\u65af\u9054\u5967\u7684\u53cd\u6559\u6b0a\u6d3b\u52d5\u7316\u7357\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u795e\u7236\u7684\u6210\u529f\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u6bcf\u65e5\u7701\u5bdf\u3002\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u63a8\u65b7\u4ed6\u6309\u5176\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u898f\u5247\u300d\u9032\u884c\u6bcf\u65e5\u7701\u5bdf\u3002\u51fa\u4efb\u4e3b\u6559\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u6982\u62ec\u70ba\u5341\u9ede\uff0c\u4f9b\u6559\u5340\u5167\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u4efb\u7684\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236\u53c3 \u8003\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u9ede\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\u5f0f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4ed6\u5728\u7279\u65af\u9054\u5967\u7684\u7267\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u300c\u4e88\u6211\u9748\uff0c\u53d6\u5176\u9918\u3002\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u63d0\u5021\u548c\u4fc3\u9032\u52e4\u9818\u8056\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6089\u5fc3\u7167\u9867\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u9577\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u71b1\u5fc3\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u627c\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5c0a\u91cd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u9055\u6559\u6703\u8a13\u5c0e\uff0c\u61c9\u5411\u4e3b\u6559\u6c42\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u5c0a\u91cd\u6709\u79ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8207\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u904e\u4efd\u719f\u7d61\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u4e0d\u8981\u8a66\u5716\u6539\u8b8a\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u524d\uff0c\u61c9\u5be9\u614e\u8003\u616e\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u5169\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u8981\u6709\u8b19\u905c\u3001\u8654\u656c\u3001\u72a7\u7272\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u63a8\u884c\u516c\u9032\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

10. \u907f\u514d\u5224\u65b7\u53f8\u9438\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u672c\u5802\u53f8\u9438\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8607\u7279\u91cc\u53ca\u7d0d\u76ae\u4e3b\u6559<\/h2>\n

\u6649\u965e\u4e3b\u6559<\/h3>\n

\u6559\u5b97\u672c\u7be4\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u77ad\u89e3\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u795e\u7236\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u516d\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u7d66\u4ed6\u6649\u965e\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u7ba1\u7406\u62c9\u9f4a\u5967(Lazio)\u7684\u8607\u7279\u91cc(Sutri)\u53ca\u7d0d\u76ae(Nepi)\u806f\u5408\u6559 \u5340\uff0c\u8a72\u6559\u5340\u904e\u5f80\u7531\u8056\u78a7\u5cb3\u4e94\u4e16\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6388\u54c1\u5178\u79ae\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u516d\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u79ae\u70ba\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u82e5\u745f\u2027\u8cc8\u70c8\u52de\u6a1e\u6a5f\uff0c\u8944\u79ae\u70ba\u985e\u65af\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u517c\u795e\u5e2b\u83ab\u7518\u8482\u8499\u5e2d (Pasquale Morganti)\u3002\u65b0\u4efb\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u8056\u8077\u5fbd\u7ae0\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u5805\u6bc5\u548c\u6eab\u826f\u300d(Fortiter et Suaviter)\u3002\u7576\u65e5\u4e3b\u6559\u7acb\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u5fd7\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6211\u8981\u611b\u6211\u7684\u6559\u5340\u6709\u5982\u914d\u5076\u3002\u6211\u5c07\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u670d\u52d9\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u5b50\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5b8c\u5168\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u865b\u7121\uff0c\u6545\u8981\u4fe1\u8cf4\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u628a\u670d\u52d9\u4eba\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u7d66\u7942\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u5148\u5411\u8036\u7a4c\u8056\u9ad4\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u4f5c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u5411\u4ed6\u8a73\u8ff0\u6211\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u548c\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6211\u7684\u5bd3\u6240\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u8863\u8457\u5916\u8c8c\u61c9\u4fdd\u6301\u5f97\u9ad4\uff0c\u5403\u98ef\u6642\u8981\u9069\u5ea6\u7bc0\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6211\u8981\u64ec\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u8868\uff0c\u5fe0\u4fe1\u5be6\u884c\u3002\u6211\u8981\u65e9\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u8209\u884c\u611f\u6069\u796d\u524d\u9ed8\u60f3\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u6211\u8981\u6046\u5fc3\u5c65\u884c\u71b1\u5fc3\u795e\u5de5\uff1a\u73ab\u7470\u7d93\u3001\u7701\u5bdf\u53ca\u95b1\u8b80\u795e\u4fee\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u8077\u4f4d\u8981\u8a23\u61c9\u70ba\u611b\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u8aa0\u3001\u5fcd\u8010\u3001\u6a02\u65bc\u52a9\u4eba\u3001\u91cd\u8996\u795e\u4fee\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6a02\u610f\u72a7\u7272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u300d<\/h3>\n

\u65b0\u4efb\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u7267\u6c11\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u79d8\u66f8\u53ca\u7d0d\u76ae\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\u8b70\u54e1\uff0c\u5f92\u6b65\u524d\u5f80\u6559\u5340\u5167\u8056\u5384\u91cc\u5821(Castel Sant\u2019Elia)\u7684\u8056\u6bcd\u5802(Sancta Maria ad Rupes)\u63a2\u8a2a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8981\u5728\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u6559\u5bd3\u6240\u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u66f4\u95dc\u6ce8\u4eba\u9748\u548c\u6559\u5340\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8996\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u719f\u6089\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u6548\u6cd5\u8056\u4fdd\u797f\u71b1\u611b\u4eba\u9748\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u70ba\u7684 \u662f\u7e3d\u8981\u6551\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u6240\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u70ba\u80fd\u8207\u4eba\u5171\u6cbe\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6069\u8a31\u3002\u300d(\u683c\u524d9:22-23)\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u4e3b\u6559\u4ea6\u5982\u5be6\u8ddf\u96a8\u4fdd\u797f\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff1a\u300c\u81f3\u65bc\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u7518\u5fc3\u60c5\u9858\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u9748 \u9b42\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u8017\u76e1\u3002\u300d(\u683c\u5f8c12:15)\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6548\u6cd5\u9b88\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u300c\u4e88\u6211\u9748\u3001\u53d6\u5176\u9918\u300d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5d07\u9ad8\u54c1\u5fb7<\/h2>\n

\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u737b\u8eab\u548c\u72a7\u7272\u7cbe\u795e<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e03\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e09\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u985e\u65af\u4e3b\u6559\u4ee5\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u737b\u8eab\u548c\u72a7\u7272\u7cbe\u795e\u7ba1\u7406\u5169\u500b\u6559\u5340\uff0c\u70ba\u671f\u8d85\u904e\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516b\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u9644\u8fd1\u5947\u7dad\u5854 (Civita Castellana)\u3001\u67ef\u7279(Orte)\u53ca\u52a0\u6a02\u585e(Gallese)\u6559\u5340\u7684\u5b97\u5ea7\u7f72\u7406(Administrator Apostolic)\u3002\u7279\u5225\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5fd9\u65bc\u63a2\u8a2a\u5802\u5340\u3001\u91ab\u9662\u2026\u2026\u4e3b\u6301\u9000\u7701\u3001\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3001\u79ae\u5100\u3001\u65bd\u653e\u5805\u632f\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u6703\u8b70\u7b49\u7b49\u2026\u2026\u5728\u56db\u65ec\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u89aa\u81ea\u5230\u591a\u500b \u5802\u5340\u4e3b\u6301\u9000\u7701\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u4eba\u5011\u6176\u795d\u903e\u8d8a\u5967\u8e5f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9000\u7701\u5305\u62ec\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u8b1b\u9053\u3001\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u9ed8\u60f3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4fee\u548c\u8056\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u64d4\u4efb\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u5802\u53f8\u9438\u5b89\u591a\u7d0d\u795e\u7236(Fr. Antonazzi)\u5982\u6b64\u6982\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1a\u300c\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4fbf\u95dc\u6ce8\u8056\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u5de1\u8996\u5404\u6559\u5340\u2026\u2026\u81f4\u529b\u63a8\u5ee3\u516c\u9032\u6703\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u5e6b\u52a9\u9752\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u6295\u5165\u57fa \u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e3b\u6559\u4e5f\u91cd\u8996\u8981\u7406\u8b1b\u6388\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5404\u4eba\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u5011\u63a8\u884c\u5802\u5340\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u7684\u79d8\u66f8\u674e\u83ef\u795e\u7236(Fr. Riva)\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u95dc\u6ce8\u8607\u7279\u91cc\u53ca\u7d0d\u76ae\u7684\u5169\u500b\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u591a\u5e74\u6c92\u6709\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u795e\u7236\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u4e3b\u6559\u901d\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u9ad8\u8208\u5730\u70ba\u9019\u5169\u500b\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u6240\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u56db\u5341\u500b\u4fee\u751f\u6388\u4e88\u53f8 \u9438\u8077\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f8\u9438\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5144\u5f1f<\/h3>\n

\u4e3b\u6559\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u5fc3\u795e\u7236\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u524d\u4efb\u4e3b\u6559\u591a\u5384\u8cd3\u8499\u5e2d(Mgr. Doebbing)\u66fe\u70ba\u8056\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u8208\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u578b\u975c\u4fee\u9662\u3002\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u70ba\u795e\u7236\u8209\u884c\u9000\u7701\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u89aa\u81ea\u4e3b\u8b1b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8b1b\u9053\u591a\u9054\u56db\u6b21\u3002\u4ed6\u96a8\u6642\u9858\u610f\u8046\u807d\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u9700\u8981\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u5354\u52a9\u3002\u4ed6 \u6709\u5341\u591a\u5c01\u81f4\u53f8\u9438\u7684\u7267\u51fd\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7d04\u516d\u5341\u5c01\u81f4\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236\u7684\u516c\u51fd\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5169\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5802\u5340\u63a2\u8a2a\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8996\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u547d\u524d\u5915\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u884c\u3002\u5728\u63a2\u8a2a\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u6c11\u773e \u8b1b\u8a71\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u8056\u9ad4\u964d\u798f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5230\u544a\u89e3\u4ead\u807d\u544a\u89e3\u3002\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u4e3b\u6559\u5b9a\u671f\u95b1\u8b80\u300a\u5b97\u5ea7\u65e5\u8a8c\u300b(Atti della Sede Apostolica)\u3001\u300a\u7f85\u99ac\u89c0\u5bdf\u5831\u300b\u548c\u4e00\u4efd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u65e5\u5831\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u8a8d\u8b58\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u6703\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u7576\u4e3b\u6559\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u524d\u5f80\u7f85\u99ac\uff0c\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u90fd\u8a17\u4ed6\u8fa6\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u63d0\u8457\u5927\u5305\u5c0f\u5305\uff0c\u9084\u5e36\u56de\u8a31\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6559\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u6258\u4ed6\u5e36\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u96e2\u958b\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u99ac\u6c99\u62c9 \u8def(Via Marsala)\u8056\u5fc3\u6703\u9662(Sacro Cuore)\u7684\u5bb6\u50d5\u9001\u4ed6\u4e0a\u8eca\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5247\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u7b49\u8457\u4ed6\u9001\u6771\u897f\u56de\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96a8\u6642\u5019\u547d<\/h3>\n

\u4e3b\u6559\u5e9c\u7684\u5927\u9580\u7d93\u5e38\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u96a8\u6642\u8acb\u4e3b\u6559\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u4e8b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u53ea\u9808\u7ba1\u7406\u5e7e\u500b\u5802\u5340(\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u4e9b\u5802\u5340\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u9060)\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7d55\u4e0d\u62d2\u7d55\u4efb\u4f55\u7267\u6c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u5c0f\u8056\u5802\u9577\u6642\u9593\u671d \u62dc\u8056\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u5728\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u53ca\u4e09\u4f4d\u8207\u4ed6\u5171\u4e8b\u7684\u6703\u58eb\u53ea\u4f54\u7528\u4e3b\u6559\u5e9c\u5e7e\u500b\u623f\u9593\u4f5c\u70ba\u8d77\u5c45\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5247\u7559\u7d66\u6c11\u773e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u672a\u5fc5\u6703\u91cd\u8ff0\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u4e3b \u6559\u7684\u5049\u5927\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u5c07\u8a18\u5f97\u4ed6\u90a3\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u514b\u5df1\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u737b\u8eab\u3001\u70ba\u4fe1\u53cb\u63a8\u884c\u5404\u9805\u7267\u6c11\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u4ed8\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611b\u5fb7<\/h3>\n

\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u7684\u771f\u798f\u5217\u54c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c55\u958b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u4ed6\u611b\u5fb7\u7684\u8b49\u8a5e\u4f54\u4e86\u6578\u767e\u9801\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u25cf \u6731\u8389\u5b89\u2027\u5361\u745e\u897f\u4fee\u5973(Sister Juliana Carinci)\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u66fe\u807d\u898b\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u559c\u6a02\u548c\u611f\u6fc0\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4e3b\u6559\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u4ed6\u6177\u6168\u5730\u5206\u65bd\u91d1\u9322\u3001\u7ce7\u98df\u548c\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u5c11\u91cf\u7269\u8cc7\u3002\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u70ba\u5e0c\u671b\u52a0\u5165\u4fee\u6703\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u5973 \u5b69\u63d0\u4f9b\u8863\u7269\u548c\u7269\u8cc7\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u500b\u5be1\u5a66\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u4e3b\u6559\u65bd\u4ee5\u63f4\u624b\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u4e03\u500b\u5b50\u5973\u65e9\u5df2\u9913\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u8b49\u8a5e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u25cf \u300c\u4e3b\u6559\u71b1\u611b\u7aae\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\u5206\u65bd\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u6559\u5340\u7d66\u4ed6\u7dad\u4fee\u4e3b\u6559\u5e9c\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u65bd\u6368\u7d66\u7aae\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u25cf \u300c\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u6697\u4e2d\u5e6b\u52a9\u8ca7\u82e6\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u8cb8\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u671f\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u511f\u9084\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u25cf \u300c\u6211\u66fe\u4e09\u6b21\u76ee\u7779\u4e3b\u6559\u5e6b\u52a9\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u592b\u5a66\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u7a2e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u9322\u548c\u8863\u7269\u7b49\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n

\u25cf \u4e3b\u6559\u79d8\u66f8\u61b6\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u4e3b\u6559\u7d93\u5e38\u8acb\u75c5\u4eba\u4f86\u627e\u6211\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9748\u6027\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7121\u6cd5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u89aa\u81ea\u51fa\u99ac\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u25cf \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u8c9d\u5c3c\u6258\u2027\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c(Benito Mussolini)\u6210\u70ba\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7368\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7b56\u52d5\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u9752\u5e74\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u62db\u652c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u5b97\u6559\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u786c\u93ae\u58d3\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5c0d\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u6158\u906d\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u7d0d\u76ae\u7684\u516c\u9032\u6703\u7e3d\u90e8\u7e31\u706b\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7834\u58de\u3002\u4e3b\u6559\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8056\u8077\u5fbd\u7ae0\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u300c\u5805\u6bc5\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u88dd\u98fe\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u6e96\u78ba\u8a18\u9304\u7e31\u706b\u4e8b \u4ef6\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u9084\u89aa\u81ea\u6838\u5be6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5411\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u9ee8\u7684\u66f8\u8a18\u8981\u6c42\u8ce0\u511f\u3002\u4ed6\u614b\u5ea6\u5805\u6c7a\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u59a5\u5354\uff0c\u9084\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u8ca1\u7522\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8207\u4e16\u9577\u8fad<\/h2>\n

\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u4e3b\u6559\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u9000\u7701\u6642\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e09\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6ce2\u4ee3\u8afe\u5167(Pordenone)\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u9662\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u9662(Lyceum)\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u8b1b\u9053\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\u9762\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a \u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u63a5\u53d7\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af(Venice)\u8b1b\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u9808\u4e2d\u6b62\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u9032\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u624b\u8853\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u6703\u5eb7\u5fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6 \u7684\u8179\u819c\u708e\u8f49\u70ba\u81bf\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u6a5f\u80fd\uff0c\u75c5\u6cc1\u5f88\u5feb\u8f49\u8da8\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u4fee\u5973\u53ca\u8b77\u58eb\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6b3d\u4f69\u4ed6\u7bc0\u8863\u7e2e\u98df\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u8654\u8aa0\u3002\u6709\u500b\u91ab\u751f\u9a5a\u6b4e\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u5929\u4e3b\u6559 \u6703\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u9b25\u58eb\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5fc5\u6703\u5927\u7372\u5168\u52dd\u3002\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5c0d\u63a2\u671b\u4ed6\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u624b\u88e1\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u7942\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5728\u4f60\u624b\u88e1\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4f5c\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u6700\u9069\u7576\u7684\u4e8b\u5427\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u670d\u5f9e\u8b77\u58eb\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5979\u5011\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u9577\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u9ed8\u60f3\u7948\u79b1\u5ea6 \u904e\u81e8\u7d42\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u8aa6\u5538\u77ed\u7d93\uff0c\u518d\u4e09\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u5929\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d55\u4e0d\u62b1\u6028\u3002\u75c5\u60c5\u8f49\u8da8\u56b4\u91cd\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8654\u656c\u9818\u53d7\u4e86\u81e8\u7d42\u8056\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e09\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u5967\u5229\u5f17\u4e3b\u6559\u8207\u4e16\u9577\u8fad\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74\u4e03\u5341 \u6b72\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u7a0d\u5f8c\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u6559\u5340\uff0c\u5b89\u846c\u65bc\u7d0d\u76ae\u5893\u5730\u7684\u666e\u683c\u91cc\u65af\u5bb6\u65cf(Pugliesi)\u5730\u4e0b\u5893\u7a74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5217\u54c1\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n

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\u00a0\u91cd\u8981\u65e5\u671f<\/h2>\n

1873\u5e74 : \u751f\u65bc\u610f\u5927\u5229\u79d1\u723e\u8c9d\u5854<\/p>\n

1896\u5e74 : \u6649\u9438<\/p>\n

1905\u5e74 : \u5ba3\u767c\u4fee\u9053\u8056\u9858<\/p>\n

1910\u5e74 : \u5728\u7279\u65af\u9054\u5967\u51fa\u4efb\u9662\u9577\u53ca\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236<\/p>\n

1916\u5e74 : \u6649\u965e\u4e3b\u6559<\/p>\n

1943\u5e74 : \u65bc\u6ce2\u4ee3\u8afe\u5167\u75c5\u901d<\/p>\n

1963\u5e74 : \u5217\u54c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c55\u958b<\/p>\n

2004\u5e74 : \u69ae\u5217\u53ef\u656c\u54c1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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