{"id":473,"date":"2020-02-03T23:07:15","date_gmt":"2020-02-03T15:07:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?p=473"},"modified":"2026-01-23T11:07:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T03:07:14","slug":"%e5%8f%af%e6%95%ac%e9%ad%af%e9%81%93%e5%a4%ab%e2%80%a7%e9%ab%98%e6%85%95%e9%9b%b7%e7%a5%9e%e7%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?p=473","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u656c\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u2027\u9ad8\u6155\u96f7\u795e\u7236"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t\t\t\"\u53ef\u656c\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\"\n\t\u51fa\u751f\u5730<\/strong>
\n\u6ce2\u862d \u897f\u5229\u897f\u4e9e \u7562\u7acb\u8332\n\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f<\/strong>
\n1890\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\n\u53bb\u4e16\u65e5\u671f<\/strong>
\n1949\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\n

\u4eab\u5e74<\/strong>\uff1a59<\/p>\n\u8eab\u4efd<\/strong>
\n\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\n\u5217\u54c1\u6848\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u671f<\/strong>
\n1964\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\n\u69ae\u5217\u53ef\u656c\u54c1\u65e5\u671f
\n<\/strong>1995\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\n\t

<\/h3>\n

\u751f\u524d\u5df2\u88ab\u5949\u70ba\u8056\u4eba<\/h3>\n

\u53ef\u656c\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u2027\u9ad8\u6155\u96f7\u795e\u7236
\nVenerable Fr. Rudolph Komorek
\n(1890-1949)<\/h1>\n

\u6545\u9109\u751f\u6d3b<\/h2>\n

\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u96f6\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u751f\u65bc\u6ce2\u862d\u897f\u5229\u897f\u4e9e(Silesia)\u7684\u7562\u7acb\u8332(Bielitz)\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6ce2\u862d\u4ecd\u70ba\u5967\u5730\u5229\u9818\u571f\u3002\u82e5\u671b\u2027\u9ad8\u6155\u96f7(John Komorek)\u8207\u96c5\u59ae\u2027\u84cb\u514b(Agnes Gach)\u662f\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u80b2\u6709\u4e03\u500b\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002\u82e5\u671b\u662f\u9435\u5320\uff0c\u8271\u82e6\u5730\u8cfa\u53d6\u751f\u8a08\uff0c\u800c\u6bcd\u89aa\u5247\u5728\u6751\u5167\u70ba\u4eba\u63a5\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u88c1\u7e2b\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u521d\u751f\u7684\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u5ef6\u81f3\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e09\u5341 \u65e5\u624d\u9818\u6d17\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u8654\u656c\u7684\u592b\u5a66\u6bcf\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a\u53c3\u52a0\u611f\u6069\u796d\u3002\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u5728\u4ed6\u901d\u4e16\u6642\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5f88\u5584\u826f\u8654\u656c\u3002\u300d\u5165\u8b80\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u500b\u656c\u754f\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u773e\u5144\u5f1f\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u54c1\u884c \u6700\u512a\u79c0\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5bb6\u9109\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2d\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u719f\u7fd2\u5fb7\u8a9e\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u5982\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6ce2\u862d\u6587\u3002\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u81ea\u5c0f\u71b1\u611b\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u8209\u6b62\u8a8d\u771f\u6c89\u8457\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u9817\u6709\u689d\u7406\uff0c\u4e14\u6301\u5b88\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u5805\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u5340\u795e\u7236<\/h2>\n

\u53f8\u9438\u57f9\u80b2<\/h3>\n

\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u5404\u6709\u5fd7\u5411\uff1a\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279(Robert)\u6e96\u5099\u6210\u70ba\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u517c\u6b4c\u624b\u3001\u8513\u9054(Wanda)\u8981\u7576\u6559\u6388\u3001\u82e5\u671b(John)\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u70ba\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u5341\u4e5d\u6b72\u7684\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u5728\u5b8c\u6210 \u9810\u79d1\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u96f6\u4e5d\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u7dad\u5fb7\u7459(Wiedenau)\u7684\u7e3d\u6559\u5340\u4fee\u9662\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5e03\u52d2\u65af\u52de(Breslau)\u6559\u5340\u7684\u7684\u4fee\u751f\u3002\u9662\u9577\u7406\u7d0d\u2027\u65af\u5766\u4f69(Leonard Stampelf)\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u795e\u8077\u9ed1\u888d\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u9662\u9577\u65e5\u5f8c\u66fe\u5236\u6b62\u4ed6\u4f5c\u904e\u4efd\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\u3002\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u9ad8\u7626\u7684\u8eab\u5f62\u3001\u4ed6\u6709\u79ae\u7684\u8209\u6b62\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u8654\u656c\u3001\u4ed6\u8a8d\u771f\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u300c\u8056\u985e\u65af\u7b2c\u4e8c\u300d\u7684\u7f8e \u8b7d\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u88e1\u5982\u4e00\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u516c\u7fa9\u548c\u53cb\u611b\u8ad2\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u8513\u9054\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u50cf\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u9593\u4e0d\u6642\u6703\u6709\u722d\u57f7\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7e3d\u662f\u4f5c\u8abf\u505c\u8005\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u6210\u7e3e\u51fa\u773e\uff0c\u4fee\u9662\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e5f\u559c \u6b61\u4ed6\u7684\u826f\u5584\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u611b\u4ed6\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u795e\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u6b72\u7684\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e09\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u6649\u9438\uff0c\u5100\u5f0f\u7531\u5e03\u52d2\u65af\u52de\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6559\u5967\u601d\u5b9a\u2027\u79d1\u67cf\u6a1e\u6a5f(Card. Augustine Kopp)\u4e3b\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u670d\u52d9<\/h3>\n

\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u53f8\u796d\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u4ed6\u5df2\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u6295\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u5929\u4e3b\u70ba\u4ed6\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u9019\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u8feb\u8fd1\u7709\u776b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u9109\u7562\u7acb\u8332\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u9580 (Strumien)\u3001\u672d\u683c\u62c9\u5e03(Zagreb)\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u93ae\u3002\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u5728\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u9580\u64d4\u4efb\u526f\u672c\u5802\u4e03\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u7576\u5730\u6eab\u9806\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u81ea\u59cb\u4fbf\u6b3d\u4f69\u4ed6\u606d\u656c\u8056\u9ad4\u3001\u71b1\u5fc3\u5ba3\u8b1b\u5929 \u4e3b\u8056\u8a00\u548c\u65bd\u884c\u544a\u89e3\u8056\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u71b1\u611b\u7aae\u4eba\u548c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u5bcc\u65bc\u514b\u5df1\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6a38\u7d20\uff0c\u751f\u6027\u71b1\u611b\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4ed6\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u8056\u53ec\u7684\u524d\u594f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96a8\u8ecd\u53f8\u9438<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u56db\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u88ab\u8abf\u5f80\u672d\u683c\u62c9\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7576\u5730\u53ea\u670d\u52d9\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u7372\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u5f8c\u5099\u96a8\u8ecd\u53f8\u9438\u3002\u4e03\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\uff0c\u5967\u5730\u5229\u8ecd\u968a\u5165\u4fb5\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u4e9e (Serbia)\u3002\u56db\u65e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u518d\u6b21\u8207\u4fc4\u570b\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u4f5c\u6230\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u6b50\u6d32\u6372\u5165\u6230\u722d\u3002\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u76ee\u7779\u5802\u5340\u7684\u5e74\u9752\u4fe1\u53cb\u5230\u524d\u7dda\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5247\u5728\u514b\u62c9\u79d1\u592b(Kracow)\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\u91ab \u9662\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u898b\u5927\u91cf\u5728\u5766\u80fd\u5821(Tannenberg)\u3001\u99ac\u68ee\u5167\u6e56(Masoneth)\u548c\u51b7\u6ce2\u91cc(Leopoli)\u6230\u5f79\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u4eba\u7d66\u9001\u9032\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u50b7\u8005\u662f\u5728\u666e\u71b1\u6885\u5e0c\u723e (Przemysl)\u7684\u5967\u5730\u5229\u8981\u585e\u906d\u624b\u69b4\u5f48\u70b8\u50b7\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5728\u524d\u7dda\u4f11\u5047\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u8207\u4ed6\u78b0\u9762\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u75c5\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u656c\u611b\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6e1b\u8f15\u4ed6\u5011 \u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u592a\u5b89\u9038\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u500b\u9003\u907f\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u516d\u5e74\u7533\u8acb\u5230\u524d\u7dda\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\u53d7\u50b7\u548c\u5782\u5371\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c65\u884c\u53f8\u9438\u8ecd\u4eba\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9858\u610f\u72a7 \u7272\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u63d0\u6d1b(Tyrol)\uff0c\u906d\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8ecd\u4fd8\u865c\uff0c\u56da\u7981\u5728\u7279\u502b\u7279(Trent)\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u8056\u53ec\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u719f\u3002\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7372\u51c6\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u6578\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c \u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u8ecd\u65b9\u516c\u958b\u8868\u63da\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u884c\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u76e1\u5584\u76e1\u7f8e\u5730\u5c65\u884c\u96a8\u8ecd\u53f8\u9438\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u3002\u300d\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6191\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73fe\u7372\u9812\u69ae\u8b7d\u5341\u5b57\u734e\u7ae0(Cross of Merit)\u53ca\u9280\u7ae0(Silver Medal)\u3002\u5361\u5c3c\u514b\u5143\u5e25(Marshal Francis Kanik)\u5728\u5609\u8a31\u72c0\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u662f\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53f8\u9438\u6a21\u7bc4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c65\u884c\u8056\u53ec\u672c\u5206\uff0c\u665d\u591c\u70ba\u53d7\u82e6\u548c\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9762\u81e8\u6575\u4eba\u4ecd\u76e1\u5fe0\u8077\u5b88\u3002\u4ed6\u61c9\u53d7\u6700\u9ad8\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u8868\u63da\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6230\u722d\u4e0b\u8a31\u591a\u5016\u5b58\u7684\u6ce2\u862d\u4eba\u6c11\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u8f03\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u81e8\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u5331\u4e4f\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u5728\u5d17\u4f4d\u76ee\u7779\u8a31\u591a\u9752\u5e74\u53d7\u82e6\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u4ed6\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u4e0a\u4e3b \u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9858\u610f\u5230\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u53bb\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\u9748\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u62fe\u5802\u5340\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n

\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u670d\u5f79\u5b8c\u7562\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u8fd4\u56de\u5e03\u52d2\u65af\u52de\u6559\u5340\uff0c\u7372\u59d4\u4efb\u70ba\u6ce2\u7dad\u65af\u90fd(Pogwissdow)\u7684\u526f\u672c\u5802\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6c7a\u610f\u52a0\u5165\u4fee\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u4e8b\u53ef\u898b\u65bc\u4ed6\u71b1\u5fc3\u7948\u79b1\u3001\u52e4 \u505a\u88dc\u8d16\u3001\u8b19\u6291\u81ea\u4e0b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e34\u671b\u8056\u5fb7\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u898b\u5230\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u51fa\u4efb\u4f5b\u840a\u65af\u7279(Frystak)\u7684\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u65b0\u5802\u5340\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u57f9\u7279\u6717\u6a1e\u6a5f (Cardinal Bertram)\uff0c\u8acb\u6a1e\u6a5f\u6279\u51c6\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u3002\u6a1e\u6a5f\u96d6\u7136\u6975\u4e0d\u60c5\u9858\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc3\u88e1\u975e\u5e38\u6182\u50b7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6279\u51c6\u4ed6\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u56b4\u91cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53f8\u9438\uff0c\u6a1e\u6a5f\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5728\u6559\u5340\u591a\u7559\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u3002\u9b6f\u9053 \u592b\u795e\u7236\u5728\u5802\u5340\u670d\u52d9\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u70ba\u5802\u5340\u4fe1\u53cb\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u4f5c\u88dc\u8d16\u3002\u4ed6\u7761\u5728\u5805\u786c\u7684\u9577\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u53ea\u84cb\u4e00\u584a\u6bef\u5b50\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u75c5\u4eba\u9001\u8056\u9ad4\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u75c5\u4eba\u7aae\u5f97\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u88ab\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de \u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6bdb\u6bef\u62ff\u7d66\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u53ea\u7528\u5927\u8863\u4ee3\u66ff\u6bdb\u6bef\u3002\u4ed6\u8d70\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u8209\u6b62\u7aef\u838a\uff0c\u8def\u904e\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0a\u524d\u554f\u5019\u4ed6\uff0c\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u8056\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u544a \u89e3\u4ead\u7e3d\u662f\u64e0\u6eff\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u548c\u85f9\u53ef\u89aa\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u75bc\u611b\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u901d\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u9577\u4e0a\u6d3e\u7f85\u502b\u591a\u2027\u827e\u8332(Rolando Azzi)\u5230\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u66fe\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6536\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u6642\u5e38\u6253\u958b\u5927\u9580\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u64c1\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5225\u4eba\u3002\u6bcf\u7576\u5225\u4eba\u6709\u9700\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u80fd\u53d6\u53bb\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u751f\u6d3b<\/h2>\n

\u521d\u5b78\u9662<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u662f\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u6182\u50b7\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u656c\u611b\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u96c5\u59ae\u901d\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u7684\u9ad8\u6155\u96f7\u795e\u7236\u5df2\u6649\u9438\u4e5d\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u5230\u5967\u65af\u7dad\u8f9b (Oswiecim)\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u9662\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u5728\u8056\u5fb7\u4e0a\u6709\u9577\u8db3\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u514b\u6fa4\u591a\u7d0d(Klecza Dolna)\u63a5\u53d7\u521d\u5b78\u57f9\u80b2\u3002\u521d\u671f\u4ed6\u8acb\u521d\u5b78\u5e2b\u6279\u51c6\u4ed6\u7761\u5728\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u521d\u5b78\u5e2b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u7fd2\u6163\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5df2\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b78\u7fd2\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u9069\u61c9\u5718\u9ad4\u751f \u6d3b\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u53f8\u9438\u8207\u5e74\u9752\u7684\u4fee\u751f\u548c\u4fee\u58eb\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u672c\u53ef\u7372\u5f97\u82e5\u5e72\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u5e74\u9752\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9069\u61c9\u521d\u5b78\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5404\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u796d\u8863\u623f\u4e3b\u7ba1 \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52de\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u7684\u8654\u656c\u548c\u88dc\u8d16\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u521d\u5b78\u5e2b\u591a\u6b21\u5236\u6b62\u4ed6\u7761\u5728\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u6216\u5ef6\u9577\u671d\u62dc\u8056\u9ad4\u548c\u7948\u79b1\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u5c31\u50cf\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u2027\u67e5\u6258\u91cc\u65af\u57fa(Augustus Czartoryski)\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u9808\u4ed8\u51fa\u6975\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u9069\u61c9\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u9752\u5e74\u7d93\u5e38\u53c3\u52a0\u7684\u904a\u6232\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8b19\u905c\u548c\u670d\u5f9e\u7cbe\u795e\u66f4\u8d0f\u5f97\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u6b3d\u4f69\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9577\u4e0a\u65e9\u5df2\u6b23\u8cde\u4ed6\uff0c\u521d\u5b78\u5e2b\u79c1\u5e95\u4e0b\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4f34 \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7d42\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6703\u88ab\u50b3\u53ec\u70ba\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5217\u54c1\u6848\u4f5c\u8b49\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u5ba3\u767c\u4fee\u9053\u8056\u9858\u3002\u525b\u767c\u9858\u7684\u9ad8\u6155\u96f7\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u666e\u71b1\u6885\u5e0c\u723e\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5802\u5340\u670d \u52d9\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u9577\u4e0a\u7533\u8acb\u5230\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u897f\u50b3\u6559\u58eb<\/h2>\n

\u670d\u52d9\u6ce2\u862d\u79fb\u6c11<\/h3>\n

\u6216\u8a31\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u8981\u6c42\u6d3e\u9063\u66f4\u591a\u795e\u7236\u53bb\u7167\u9867\u6ce2\u862d\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u9019\u70ba\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7372\u5f97\u63a5\u7d0d\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d \u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u675c\u6797\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u7684\u6703\u58eb\uff0c\u5f9e\u771f\u798f\u6590\u7406\u4f2f\u2027\u674e\u7d0d\u5fb7\u624b\u4e0a\u9818\u53d7\u50b3\u6559\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\u4ed6\u71b1\u5207\u6e34\u671b\u70ba\u5167\u9678\u7684\u571f\u8457\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6697\u5730\u88e1\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4f5c\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u3002\u7136 \u800c\uff0c\u4fee\u6703\u6d3e\u4ed6\u670d\u52d9\u5357\u91cc\u7d04\u683c\u6717\u5fb7(Rio Grande do Sul)\u7684\u6ce2\u862d\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u5c31\u50cf\u9060\u96e2\u7956\u570b\u7684\u6ce2\u862d\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u62b5\u9054\u91cc\u7d04\u71b1\u5167\u76e7(Rio de Janeiro)\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u5230\u5357\u91cc\u7d04\u683c\u6717\u5fb7\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u6ce2\u862d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8056\u6590\u7406\u5b89\u8afe(St. Feliciano)\uff0c\u7372\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u80de\u5eb7\u65af\u4e01\u2027\u6fa4\u65af\u514b\u795e\u7236(Fr. Constantine Zaikowkski)\u63a5\u5f85\u3002\u90a3\u88e1\u7d04\u4e00\u5343\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u516b\u767e\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u6ce2\u862d\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u8271\u5de8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5404\u5bb6\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u9069\u7576\u7684\u516c\u8def\u6216\u901a\u8a0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u8996\u4ed6\u70ba\u5929\u4f7f\uff0c\u5e36\u7d66 \u4ed6\u5011\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5341\u591a\u6240\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u521d\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\u3002\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u9a0e\u8457\u99ac\u63a2\u8a2a\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u9001\u81e8\u7d42\u8056\u9ad4\u3002\u6bcf\u7576\u4ed6\u770b\u898b\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u75c5\u4eba\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u8d81\u6a5f\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u8ac7\u8ad6 \u8036\u7a4c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\u628a\u4eba\u5011\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u8056\u5802\uff0c\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u8b1b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u8aa6\u5538\u73ab\u7470\u7d93\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u544a\u89e3\u795e\u5e2b\u3002\u571f\u8457\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u8a8d\u70ba\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u662f\u8056\u5584\u7684\u53f8\u9438\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u5be6\u8e10\u4ed6\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u4fe1 \u4ef0\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\u7cbe\u795e\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u6fa4\u65af\u514b\u795e\u7236\u66fe\u516c\u958b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u7576\u4e2d\u4ee5\u8056\u5fb7\u8457\u7a31\u3002\u300d\u5728\u6700\u521d\u6578\u5e74\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u300c\u8056\u7236\u300d(Holy Father)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u672c\u61c9\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u5ba3\u767c\u6c38\u9858\u3002\u6fa4\u65af\u514b\u795e\u7236\u66fe\u70ba\u4ed6\u64b0\u5beb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u53d6\u9304\u9019\u500b\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u53ec\u958b\u6703\u9662\u8b70\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u5831\u544a\u7684\u7c3d\u7f72\u4eba\u90fd\u6295\u7968\u53d6\u9304\u4ed6\u3002\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u5177\u5099\u6148\u5e7c \u6703\u6703\u58eb\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5fb7\u884c\u2026\u2026\u6191\u826f\u5fc3\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u78ba\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5408\u8cc7\u683c\u5728\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u5ba3\u767c\u6c38\u9858\u3002\u4ed6\u71b1\u8877\u65bc\u4eba\u9748\u5f97\u6551\u548c\u65bd\u884c\u544a\u89e3\u8056\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u5177\u5099\u514b\u5df1\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6b3d\u4f69\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u795e\u8ca7\u3001\u8c9e\u6f54\u548c\u670d\u5f9e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u582a\u7a31\u5178\u7bc4\u3002\u300d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7701\u6703\u9577\u70ba\u5be9\u614e\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u5148\u8b93\u4ed6\u91cd\u767c\u4e09\u5e74\u8056\u9858\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u628a\u4ed6\u8abf\u5f80\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u8a8d\u8b58\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u7d66\u4ed6\u6c38\u4e45\u52a0\u5165\u4fee\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u6cf0\u7f85\u4f0a<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u662f\u5c3c\u6cf0\u7f85\u4f0a(Niteroi)\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u5802\u7684\u526f\u672c\u5802\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u91cc\u7d04\u71b1\u5167\u76e7\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u62c9\u6797\u8377\u65af(Lavrinhas) \u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u9662\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u767c\u6c38\u9858\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u96f6\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u767c\u6c38\u9858\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u7684\u8a55\u5be9\u5831\u544a\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5584\u826f\u3001\u6a21\u7bc4\u3001\u8654\u8aa0\u3001\u597d\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u5be6\u8e10\u514b\u5df1\u2500\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u9ede\u904e\u4efd\u3002\u4ed6\u8f03\u70ba\u53e4 \u602a\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u6b63\u898f\u6703\u9662\u88e1\u751f\u6d3b\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u4ea6\u662f\u4ed6\u9996\u5e74\u63a5\u89f8\u6b63\u898f\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u4f4d\u6703\u58eb\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u53ef\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u72af\u4efb\u4f55\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c0f\u932f\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c92 \u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6211\u53ef\u70ba\u6b64\u5ba3\u8a93\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u656c\u4f69\u4ed6\u59a5\u5584\u5c65\u884c\u672c\u5206\uff0c\u71b1\u5fc3\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\u9748\uff0c\u4e14\u611b\u8b77\u8fd1\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u6d41\u57df\u5167\u683c\u7f85\u6cb3\u5b97\u5ea7\u76e3\u7267\u5340\u4f2f\u591a\u797f\u2027\u99ac\u85a9\u8499\u5e2d(Mgr. Peter Massa)\u719f\u77e5\u4ed6\u7684\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u6a02\u610f\u628a\u4ed6\u5e36\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u3002\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8654\u656c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5be6\u8e10\u4fee\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u582a\u7a31\u6a21\u7bc4\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u985e\u65af\u827e\u7dad\u65af\u5802\u5340<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u9577\u4e0a\u6d3e\u9063\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u5230\u8056\u52a0\u5927\u5229\u7d0d(Santa Caterina)\u7684\u985e\u65af\u827e\u7dad\u65af(Louis Alves)\u5802\u5340\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u6ce2\u862d\u53ca\u5fb7\u570b\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u7576\u5730\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u50cf\u6ce2\u862d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7a31\u547c\u4ed6\u70ba\u300c\u8056\u7236\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u9019\u6a23\u7a31\u547c\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\uff0c \u4e00\u500b\u5927\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u91cd\u5ea6\u8056\u6590\u7406\u5b89\u8afe\u7684\u5954\u6ce2\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u500b\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u9109\u6751\u5802\u5340\uff0c\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u500b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4fe1\u53cb\u5e38\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8209\u884c\u805a\u6703\u548c\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u8981\u670d \u52d9\u773e\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8ca7\u82e6\u8005\u7684\u6148\u5584\u6492\u746a\u9ece\u96c5\u4eba\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u656c\u4ef0\u4ed6\u7684\u6148\u7965\u3001\u52e4\u596e\u548c\u7948\u79b1\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u898b\u904e\u7948\u79b1\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u6797\u8377\u65af<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u516d\u5e74\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u56db\u5341\u516d\u6b72\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u56e0\u904e\u52de\u800c\u8870\u9000\u3002\u4ed6\u6649\u9438\u5f8c\u4e0d\u66fe\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5dee\u3002\u62c9\u6797\u8377\u65af\u7684\u5e74\u9752\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u54f2\u5b78\u751f\u9700\u8981\u544a\u89e3\u795e\u5e2b\uff0c\u7701\u6703\u9577\u8003\u616e\u6d3e\u4ed6\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u3002\u5c0d \u65bc\u6307\u5c0e\u5e74\u9752\u5b78\u751f\u5584\u5ea6\u72a7\u7272\u548c\u8056\u5584\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6bd4\u9019\u4f4d\u8056\u5584\u53f8\u9438\u66f4\u80fd\u52dd\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u5411\u4ed6\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u9053\u5225\u5f8c\uff0c\u9075\u7167\u9577\u4e0a\u7684\u5429\u5490\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u62b1\u6028\u3002\u7701\u6703\u9577\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u62c9\u6797\u8377\u65af\u9662\u9577\u62c9\u7559\u65af\u2027\u67cf\u8332\u795e\u7236(Don Ladislaus Paz)\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6df1\u4fe1\u6211\u6d3e\u9063\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u8056\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u62c9\u7559\u65af\u795e\u7236\u77ac\u5373\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u8a71\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8a87\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u8fa6\u544a\u89e3\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u544a\u89e3\u4ead\u7e3d\u662f\u64e0\u6eff\u8acb\u4ed6\u8d66\u7f6a\u548c\u52f8\u5c0e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6 \u7684\u898f\u52f8\u7c21\u77ed\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u5be6\u969b\u3002\u6211\u6bcf\u9031\u4e5f\u5411\u4ed6\u8fa6\u544a\u89e3\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u6211\u6bcf\u665a\u4e5f\u8981\u5de1\u8996\u6703\u9662\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u73fe\u5c0f\u8056\u5802\u6709\u71c8\u5149\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u5728\u5c0f\u8056\u5802\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f38\u958b\u96d9\u624b\uff0c\u50cf\u500b\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u6524\u5728 \u5730\u4e0a\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u300d\u8cd3\u6258\u2027\u8cbb\u96f7\u62c9\u795e\u7236(Don Pinto Ferreira)\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u3001\u7576\u5730\u8056\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u544a\u89e3\u795e\u5e2b\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u795e\u7236\u807d\u544a\u89e3\u6642\uff0c\u6d41\u9732\u7f9e\u602f\u548c\u8b19\u905c\u3002\u544a\u89e3\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e38\u89aa\u543b\u544a\u7f6a\u8005\u7684\u624b\u3002\u6709\u6642\u4ed6\u5728\u544a\u89e3\u7d50 \u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u628a\u8056\u5e36\u905e\u7d66\u6211\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8dea\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u8fa6\u544a\u89e3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u64d4\u4efb\u6703\u9662\u7684\u544a\u89e3\u795e\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6bcf\u9031\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5802\u8ab2\u3002\u5e15\u8c9d\u8332\u795e\u7236(Fr. Papez)\u61b6\u8ff0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u795e\u7236\u5e6b\u52a9\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u5f88\u6a02\u610f\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u4ed6\u6703\u8d95\u5230\u796d\u8863\u623f\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u8056\u9ad4\uff0c\u4fbf\u9a0e\u99ac\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u8aa6\u5538\u73ab\u7470\u7d93\u3002\u6709\u6642\u4ed6\u8981\u9060\u8d74\u5c71\u5340\u504f\u9060\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8ad6 \u65e5\u66ec\u96e8\u6dcb\u4e5f\u6703\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u624b\u4e0a\u64a5\u5f04\u8457\u7834\u820a\u8b8a\u9ed1\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u5538\u73e0\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u9858\u66f4\u63db\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e32\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u5f88\u535a\u5b78\uff0c\u80fd\u6d41\u5229\u5730\u8aaa\u56db\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e3b\u52d5\u8207\u7aae\u4eba\u70ba\u4f0d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u6a02\u610f\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u7c97\u964b\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u82e6\u884c\u8457\uff0c\u7761\u5728\u8def\u908a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5403\u8089\uff0c\u4e0d\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u8eab\u7a7f\u5176\u4ed6\u6703\u58eb\u6240\u4e1f\u68c4 \u7684\u820a\u8863\u670d\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u8056\u5584\u53f8\u9438\u5438\u5f15\u6240\u6709\u8207\u4ed6\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u544a\u89e3\u4ead\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u3002\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5411\u4ed6\u8fa6\u544a\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u670d\u52d9\u4ed6\u5011\u76f4\u81f3\u901d\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u820a\u751f\u5409\u62c9\u5fb7\u2027\u8fea\u8607\u6c99\u795e\u7236(Fr. Gerard de Sousa)\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u8f14\u5f4c\u6492\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5bdf\u89ba\u4ed6\u7684\u88dc\u8d16\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u6b3d\u4f69\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u8655\u4e8b\u4e26\u4e0d\u99ac\u864e\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u98df\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u5403\u67d0\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c31\u50cf\u5929\u4f7f\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f \u633a\u76f4\u8eab\u5b50\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u4f4e\u982d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u9ed8\u60f3\u2026\u2026\u300d\u8ac7\u5230\u4ed6\u5728\u8056\u5802\u7684\u8209\u6b62\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u64b0\u5beb\u50b3\u8a18\u7684\u5fb7\u91cc\u746a(E. De Lima)\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u7684\u8dea\u62dc\u79ae\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u7bc7\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u8dea\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7948\u79b1\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u611f\u5230\u4ed6\u90a3\u8d85\u4e4e\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u8654\u656c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8056\u82e5\u745f\u675c\u65af\u574e\u666e\u65af<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u7a69\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u65e5\u591c\u54b3\u55fd\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u8056\u82e5\u745f\u675c\u65af\u574e\u666e\u65af(Jose dos Campos)\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u5c0b\u6c42\u4ed6\u5354\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u7a4d\u6975\u9032\u884c\u4f7f\u5f92\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5c08\u5bb6\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a73\u7d30\u6aa2\u67e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u4ed6\u60a3\u4e0a\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u53bb\u5f8c\uff0c\u9662\u9577 \u8981\u4ed6\u653e\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u8056\u82e5\u745f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u81ea\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u7559\u5728\u8056\u82e5\u745f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u5429\u5490\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7121\u6cd5\u6291\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u71b1\u8aa0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0a\u91cd\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f7f\u5f92\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea \u64d4\u4efb\u6703\u9662\u3001\u57ce\u5167\u7642\u990a\u9662\u53ca\u5b89\u8001\u9662\u7684\u544a\u89e3\u795e\u5e2b\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u4e5f\u64d4\u4efb\u5b89\u8001\u9662\u7684\u9662\u7267\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8207\u4e16\u9577\u8fad<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u5144\u5f1f\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u80ba\u90e8\u975e\u5e38\u865b\u5f31\u3002\u6211\u518d\u7121\u6cd5\u9060\u884c\u6216\u70ba\u4eba\u9748\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u9084\u53ef\u807d\u5e7e\u500b\u544a\u89e3\uff0c\u70ba\u75c5\u4eba\u65bd\u884c\u8056\u4e8b\uff0c\u8209\u884c\u611f\u6069\u796d\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u53ef\u8b93 \u6211\u6062\u5fa9\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u628a\u6211\u53ec\u5230\u7942\u8eab\u908a\u2014\u9019\u70ba\u671f\u5df2\u4e0d\u9060\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u6211\u6a02\u65bc\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u8aaa\u4e86\u8981\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u3001\u4f5c\u4e86\u61c9\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u75db\u82e6\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b97\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u6211\u7d93\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u9858\u5929\u4e3b\u7684 \u65e8\u610f\u5949\u884c\u5427\u3002\u6211\u662f\u500b\u5927\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u88dc\u8d16\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u9760\u6c27\u6c23\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u559d\u6c34\u4ee5\u7de9\u6e1b\u767c\u71b1\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8056\u82e5\u745f\u7684\u4e5d\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5e73\u5b89\u5730\u9081\u5411\u5929\u5802\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u7684\u5609\u52d2\u2027\u83ab\u96f7\u9054\u4fee\u5973(Sister Clara Moreida)\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u6c92\u6709\u8996\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u70ba\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8996\u70ba\u5929\u8cdc\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u4ee5\u611f\u6069\u4e4b\u5fc3\u5f9e\u5929\u4e3b\u624b\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u300d\u7576\u6642\u540c\u6a23\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u5967\u7dad\u7d0d\u2027\u8303\u6dfb\u795e\u7236(Fr. Ottovina Fantin)\u61b6\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\u7d93\u5e38\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u7de9\u6e1b\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u6062\u5fa9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u6642\u5e38\u9f13\u52f5\u6211\u5011\u52a0\u5f37\u4fe1\u5fb7\uff0c\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5929\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u52f8\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u57f9\u990a\u4fe1\u5fb7\u548c\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u614b\u5ea6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u751f\u547d \u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u523b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u5230\u7642\u990a\u9662\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u547d\u4e0d\u4e45\u77e3\u3002\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u9806\u5f9e\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u5fcd\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u70ba\u4fee\u5973\u3001\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u8b77\u58eb\u6a39\u7acb\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5584\u8868\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u7684\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u2027\u6cd5 \u840a\u6d1b\u4fee\u5973(Sr. Maria Faleiro)\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u4ed6\u7528\u4e0d\u8457\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u5206\u65bd\u7d66\u6c92\u9322\u8cb7\u85e5\u7684\u7aae\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\u7126\u616e\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u4fee\u5973\uff0c\u8981\u6b7b\u771f\u96e3\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u60f3\u904e\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u96e3\u7684\u3002\u300f\u75c5\u901d\u524d\u4e00\u9031\uff0c\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u8acb\u9662\u9577\u66fc\u5fb7 \u65af\u795e\u7236(Fr. Mendes)\u524d\u4f86\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u8fa6\u544a\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u8acb\u4ed6\u8209\u884c\u4e0d\u516c\u958b\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u5085\u6cb9\u79ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6253\u64fe\u5225\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff0c\u986f\u5f97\u5e73\u975c\u5b89\u8a73\uff0c\u4f4e\u8072\u8aaa\u4e86\u5e7e\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u60f3\u8457 \u8207\u5929\u4e3b\u6703\u9762\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u2027\u9ad8\u6155\u96f7\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u6df1\u591c\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74\u4e94\u5341\u4e5d\u6b72\uff0c\u6649\u9438\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u5ea6\u904e\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u4f7f\u5f92\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u4ed6\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u7956\u570b\u3002\u4ed6\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u5144\u5f1f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5929\u5802\u4e0a\u518d\u898b\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u624d\u56de\u61b6\u5225\u5f8c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5427\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u898b\u8b49<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u82e5\u671b\u2027\u99ac\u51f1\u897f(John Marchesi)\uff1a<\/strong>\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e8c\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u66fe\u5230\u4ed6\u4f11\u990a\u7684\u6703\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u8ac7\u8ad6\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8207\u4ed6\u898b\u9762\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u53ef\u8207\u8056\u4eba\u4e00 \u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u96d6\u7136\u60a3\u75c5\uff0c\u4ecd\u6574\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c65\u884c\u53f8\u9438\u8077\u52d9\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u64d4\u4efb\u9662\u7267\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6703\u9662(\u5e74\u8001\u9000\u4f11\u795e\u7236\u7684\u6703\u9662)\u548c\u300e\u6587\u68ee\u2027\u963f\u6717\u5c3c\u4e9e\u300f(Vincentina Aranha)\u7642\u990a\u9662\u662f\u4ed6\u63a8\u884c\u4f7f\u5f92\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5834\u6240\u3002\u4ed6\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u4eba\u771f\u591a\u554a\uff01\u6709\u4e9b\u8d77\u521d\u5c0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u51b7\u6de1\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u89f8\u9019\u4f4d\u300e\u8056\u5584\u53f8\u9438\u300f\u5f8c\u90fd\u6094\u6539\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u5411\u4ed6\u8fa6\u544a\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u5be6\u8e10\u795e\u8ca7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u4eba\u5370\u8c61 \u6df1\u523b\u3002\u4ed6\u7761\u5728\u4e09\u584a\u6728\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u84cb\u8457\u7834\u820a\u7684\u6bef\u5b50\u548c\u5916\u8863\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u8b19\u905c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7e3d\u662f\u6700\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/li>\n
  • \u84cb\u65af\u9813\u2027\u66fc\u5fb7\u65af\u795e\u7236(Fr. Gastone Mendes)\uff1a<\/strong>\u6703\u9662\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u89aa\u7779\u9019\u4f4d\u5929\u4e3b\u5fe0\u50d5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u8056\u5fb7\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u96f6\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u8a03\u805e\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u57ce\u5e02\u670d\u52d9\u516b \u5e74\uff0c\u6a39\u7acb\u8056\u5fb7\u548c\u514b\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5584\u8868\uff0c\u71b1\u5fc3\u9020\u798f\u4eba\u9748\u3002\u4ed6\u78ba\u662f\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u76f8\u7a31\u7684\u795e\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8056\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u4f7f\u4fee\u6703\u611f\u5230\u5149\u69ae\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u71b1\u611b\u8ca7\u82e6\u8005\u548c\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u559c\u6b61\u5354\u52a9\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684 \u4f7f\u5f92\u3002\u4ed6\u5354\u52a9\u81e8\u7d42\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u795e\u8056\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5b89\u6170\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u4ed6\u7d55\u4e0d\u5047\u624b\u65bc\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u66fc\u5fb7\u65af\u795e\u7236\u8ac7\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8b19\u5351\u7cbe\u795e\u6642\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u7e3d\u662f\u6392\u5728\u672b\u4f4d\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u548c\u88ab\u4eba\u907a\u5fd8\u3002\u4ed6 \u4e0d\u7fd2\u6163\u8207\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u4f0d\uff0c\u4f46\u64c5\u9577\u8207\u8ca7\u82e6\u8005\u76f8\u8655\uff0c\u6a02\u65bc\u8207\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u5f80\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u5b89\u8001\u9662\u64d4\u4efb\u9662\u7267\u6578\u5e74\uff0c\u966a\u4f34\u9577\u8005\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u7c97\u964b\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u7279 \u6069\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u66fc\u5fb7\u65af\u795e\u7236(Fr. Mendes)\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ed6\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u88e1\u7e8c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5728\u8056\u9ad4\u524d\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u70ba\u81e8\u7d42\u8005\u9001\u81e8\u7d42\u8056\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u8b77\u8457\u982d\uff0c\u537b\u4efb\u6191\u65e5\u66ec\u96e8\u6dcb\u3002\u4ed6\u884c\u8dea\u62dc\u79ae\u6642\u50cf\u5728\u8654 \u8aa0\u671d\u62dc\uff0c\u4f7f\u65c1\u4eba\u611f\u52d5\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u656c\u611b\u8056\u6bcd\uff0c\u5411\u75c5\u4eba\u5206\u6d3e\u52a0\u723e\u9ed8\u7f85\u8056\u6bcd\u8056\u8863\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u964d\u798f\u2026\u2026\u300d\u9019\u4f4d\u5929\u4e3b\u5fe0\u50d5\u7d55\u5c0d\u670d\u5f9e\uff0c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u5c0a\u656c\u9577\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c0d\u65b9\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5e74 \u9752\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u827e\u5c3c\u5967\u2027\u5df4\u862d\u5ea6\u8499\u5e2d(Mgr. Ascanio Brandao)\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ed6\u5728\u6559\u5340\u7684\u6bcf\u9031\u901a\u8a0a\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u662f\u6c89\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8aaa\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7e3d\u662f\u548c\u85f9\u53ef\u89aa\uff0c\u6eab\u67d4\u9ad4\u8cbc\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u9078\u64c7\u8f03\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u4e0d \u4fbf\u548c\u8cbb\u52c1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u773e\u4eba\u4e4b\u50d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u9298\u662f\u300e\u670d\u4f8d\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u4eba\u670d\u4f8d\u300f\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e0d\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8aaa\u523b\u8584\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u8056\u96c5\u5404\u4f2f\u8aaa\uff0c\u53e3\u820c\u4e0d\u67d3\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u57fa\u7763 \u5f92\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u5f91\u90fd\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u5584\u8868\u3002\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u5f9e\u4e0d\u60b2\u50b7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u8056\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u6a02\u548c\u826f\u5584\u3002\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u5149\u69ae\u5217\u54c1<\/h2>\n

    \u84cb\u62c9\u9813\u795e\u7236(Fr. Glastone)\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u751f\u57cb\u9996\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6028\u8a00\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u9b06\u61c8\uff0c\u9047\u4e0a\u56f0\u96e3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6cae\u55aa\u2500\u9019\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u795e\u7236\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

    \u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u2027\u9ad8\u6155\u96f7\u795e\u7236\u5728\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u656c\u4ef0\u9019\u4f4d\u8056\u5584\u7684\u53f8\u9438\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4ed6\u7d66\u4e88\u7684\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u964d\u798f\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6069\u5178\u3002\u96e3\u602a\u5728\u4ed6\u901d\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5893\u5730\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u70ba\u671d\u8056\u548c\u7948\u79b1\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ed6\u7684\u771f\u798f\u548c\u8056\u4eba\u5217\u54c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e94\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u516d\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u69ae\u5217\u53ef\u656c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\t

    \u00a0\u91cd\u8981\u65e5\u671f<\/h2>\n

    1890\u5e74 : \u751f\u65bc\u897f\u5229\u897f\u4e9e(\u7576\u6642\u70ba\u6ce2\u862d\u9818\u571f)<\/p>\n

    1913\u5e74 : \u6649\u9438<\/p>\n

    1923\u5e74 : \u5ba3\u767c\u4fee\u9053\u8056\u9858<\/p>\n

    1924\u5e74 : \u555f\u7a0b\u5230\u5df4\u897f\u8056\u6590\u7406\u5b89\u8afe<\/p>\n

    1929\u5e74\u81f31940\u5e74 : \u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5c3c\u6cf0\u7f85\u4f0a\u3001\u62c9\u6797\u8377\u65af\u3001\u985e\u65af\u827e\u7dad\u65af<\/p>\n

    1941\u5e74 : \u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u8056\u82e5\u745f\u675c\u65af\u574e\u666e\u65af<\/p>\n

    1949\u5e74 : \u8207\u4e16\u9577\u8fad<\/p>\n

    1964\u5e74 : \u5217\u54c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c55\u958b<\/p>\n

    1995\u5e74 : \u69ae\u5217\u53ef\u656c\u54c1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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