{"id":477,"date":"2020-02-03T23:39:48","date_gmt":"2020-02-03T15:39:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?p=477"},"modified":"2026-01-23T11:07:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T03:07:04","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e4%b8%bb%e5%bf%a0%e5%83%95-%e4%be%9d%e7%b4%8d%e7%88%b5%e2%80%a7%e6%96%bd%e5%a1%94%e9%87%8c%e7%a5%9e%e7%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?p=477","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u4e3b\u5fe0\u50d5\u2028\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u2027\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u795e\u7236"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t\t\t\"IgnatiusStuchly\"\n\t\u51fa\u751f\u5730<\/strong>
\n\u5967\u5730\u5229 \u5967\u83ab\u8332 \u6ce2\u52d2\u65af\u7559\n\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f<\/strong>
\n1869\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\n\u53bb\u4e16\u65e5\u671f<\/strong>
\n1953\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\n

\u4eab\u5e74\uff1a83<\/strong><\/p>\n\u8eab\u4efd<\/strong>
\n\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u58eb\uff0c\u4eba\u7a31\u300c\u6377\u514b\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u300d\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u7701\u9996\u4efb\u7701\u6703\u9577\n\n\u5217\u54c1\u6848\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u671f<\/strong>
\n1993\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\n\n\t

<\/h3>\n

\u300c\u6377\u514b\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u300d<\/h3>\n

\u5929\u4e3b\u5fe0\u50d5\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u2027\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u795e\u7236
\nServant Of God Fr. Ignatius Stuchly
\n(1869-1953)<\/h1>\n

\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b<\/h2>\n

\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b<\/h3>\n

\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7a31\u5929\u4e3b\u5fe0\u50d5\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u2027\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u795e\u7236\u70ba\u300c\u6377\u514b\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4eba\u89aa\u5207\u5730\u7a31\u547c\u4ed6\u300c\u723a\u723a\u300d\u3002\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u751f\u65bc\u5967\u5730\u5229\u5967\u83ab\u8332(Olmutz- Austria)\u6ce2\u52d2\u65af\u7559(Boleslau)\u4e00\u500b\u6377\u514b\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u6751\u838a\u4f4f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u52de\u52d5\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u6751\u838a\u4f4d\u65bc\u5217\u5f37\u5283\u5206\u7684\u570b\u754c\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u5f37\u570b\u5728\u4e0d \u540c\u6703\u8b70\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u689d\u7d04\uff0c\u6ce2\u52d2\u65af\u7559\u5206\u5c6c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u6377\u514b\u3001\u6ce2\u862d\u548c\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7b49\u56db\u500b\u5f37\u570b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ce2\u52d2\u65af\u7559\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u57f9\u990a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u6216\u6548\u5fe0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u897f\u6eff\u2027\u65bd\u5854\u91cc(Simon Stuchly)\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u746a\u8389\u5b89\u2027\u666e\u6d1b\u79d1\u5a03(Marianna Prochazkova)\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9577\u5b50\u65bc\u51fa\u751f\u7576\u65e5\u5728\u76ae\u65af\u7279(Piste)\u5c0f\u93ae\u7684\u672c\u5802\u53d7\u6d17\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6ce2\u52d2\u65af\u7559\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u696d\u3002\u5802\u5340\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7bc4\u570d\u5c6c\u65bc\u6ce2\u862d\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u7bc4\u570d\u5c6c\u65bc \u6377\u514b\u5171\u548c\u570b\u3002\u6ce2\u52d2\u65af\u7559\u76ee\u524d\u5c6c\u65bc\u6ce2\u862d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52e2<\/h3>\n

\u5e74\u9752\u7684\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u4e5f\u53d7\u7576\u6642\u7684\u653f\u5c40\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u9435\u8155\u9996\u76f8\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea5(Bismarck)\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u653f\u5c40\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u58d3\u8feb\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316\u9b25\u722d\u300d(Kultur Kampf)\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u5e03\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u548c\u65b0\u6559(\u8def\u5fb7\u6703)\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6e05\u527f\u5fb7\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u897f\u5229\u897f\u4e9e(Silesia)\u5c6c\u65bc\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u570b\u3002\u5728\u300c\u9435\u8155\u9996\u76f8\u300d\u7684\u616b\u607f \u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u7d93\u5e38\u9a37\u64fe\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u897f\u5229\u897f\u4e9e\u4eba\u6c11\u4ecd\u7136\u6548\u5fe0\u65bc\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5805\u6c7a\u4e0d\u5411\u8def\u5fb7\u6703\u653f\u6b0a\u5c48\u670d\u3002\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u7d93\u5e38\u8ac7\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u5fb7\u5f9e\u4f86 \u6c92\u6709\u52d5\u6416\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2<\/h3>\n

\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u5728\u516d\u6b72\u958b\u59cb\u4e0a\u5b78\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5165\u8b80\u5fb7\u6587\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u5e78\u5f97\u82e5\u671b\u2027\u79d1\u4f2f\u62c9(John Koblaj)\u4f5c\u4ed6\u6559\u5e2b\u3002\u82e5\u671b\u8654\u5fc3\u606d\u656c\u8056\u6bcd\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u754f\u61fc\u5411\u5b78\u751f\u5ba3\u8b1b\u57fa\u7763\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u7576\u6642\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u6b63\u5728\u8feb\u5bb3\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u82e5\u671b\u5411\u5b78\u751f\u8b1b\u8ad6\u5929\u4e3b\u8cdc\u7d66\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7f8e\u5584\u548c\u5049\u5927\u7684\u53ec\u53eb\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u4eab \u795e\u8056\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u9019\u751f\u547d\u5e36\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u71b1\u5fc3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a08\u5283\u672a\u4f86<\/h3>\n

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\u8056\u53ec\u9014\u4e0a\u7684\u969c\u7919<\/h3>\n

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\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u60f3\u8d77\u505a\u795e\u7236\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u70c8\u3002\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5230\u5340\u5167\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u93ae\u5967\u5e15\u74e6(Opava)\u671d\u8056\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u8056\u65b9\u6fdf\u2027\u4e9e\u897f\u897f\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u6309\u7167\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u5f92\u6b65\u8e0f\u4e0a\u671d\u8056\u65c5 \u7a0b\uff0c\u8981\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u8acb\u6559\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u795e\u7236\u8ac7\u8ad6\u8056\u53ec\uff0c\u4f46\u795e\u7236\u5632\u7b11\u4ed6\uff0c\u8aaa\u5df2\u7d93\u592a\u9072\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u61c9\u8a72\u65e9\u9ede\u8003\u616e\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u526f\u672c\u5802\u525b\u5de7\u807d\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u628a\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u62c9\u5230\u4e00\u65c1\uff0c\u52f8\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u653e \u68c4\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u70ba\u6b64\u4e8b\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u9019\u7d66\u4ed6\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56f0\u96e3\u5c1a\u672a\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u88ab\u5fb5\u53ec\u5f9e\u8ecd\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u9752\u7537\u5b50\u90fd\u8981\u5411\u62db\u52df\u5b98\u5831\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u9ad4\u683c\u5065\u5eb7\u8005\u5168\u90e8\u8981\u5165\u4f0d\u53d7\u8a13\u3002\u9019\u6642\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u5df2\u5eb7\u5fa9\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u88ab\u5fb5\u53ec\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6545\u610f\u7981\u98df\u548c\u64cd\u52de\u5de5 \u4f5c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u7d2f\u57ae\u4e86\uff0c\u8eab\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u865b\u5f31\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u9ad4\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u7121\u9808\u5f9e\u8ecd\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u63a5\u53d7\u53f8\u9438\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u9019\u6642\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u662f\u8a8d\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u6559\u5340\u4fee\u9662\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e0d\u8d77\u5b78\u8cbb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u8003\u616e\u52a0\u5165\u9053\u660e\u6703\uff0c\u5230\u83ab\u62c9\u7dad\u4e9e(Moravia)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u57ce\u93ae\u5967\u6d1b\u83ab\u70cf\u8328 (Olomouc)\u6295\u9760\u9053\u660e\u6703\u795e\u7236\u3002\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u5728\u9053\u660e\u6703\u795e\u7236\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u4fee\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4fee\u6703\u9577\u4e0a\u8981\u8003\u9a57\u4ed6\u7684\u8056\u53ec\uff0c\u82db\u523b\u5730\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5468\u904a\u5217\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u9072\u624d\u8981\u505a\u795e\u7236\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u627e \u4e0d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u4f86\u505a\u795e\u7236\u5427\u3002\u300d\u9577\u4e0a\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u614b\u5ea6\u96d6\u7136\u5192\u72af\u4e86\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u975c\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5805\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u4f7f\u9577\u4e0a\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8056\u53ec\u662f\u8a8d\u771f\u7684\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u9019\u4f4d\u9577\u4e0a\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u614b \u5ea6\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u540c\u4f34\u65e5\u5f8c\u61b6\u8ff0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u611f\u5230\u5b78\u7fd2\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5e74\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u50cf\u4e00\u5339\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u99ac\uff0c\u596e\u529b\u8d70\u4e0a\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5c71\u5761\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u653e\u68c4\u3002 \u6709\u6642\u4ed6\u7d66\u6377\u514b\u6587\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u548c\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u96e3\u5012\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5805\u6bc5\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u9b6f\u65af\u57fa\u795e\u7236(Fr. Lubojanski)\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u6709\u6240\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9b6f\u65af\u57fa\u795e\u7236\u6253\u7b97\u5275\u7acb\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4fee\u6703\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u4eba\u624d\u5411\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba(Slavs)\u50b3\u6559\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e36\u8457\u6240\u6709\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u96e2\u958b\u4fee\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u4e26\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u5275\u7acb\u65b0\u4fee\u6703\u7684\u69cb\u601d\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u4e00\u4f4d\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236\u5b78\u7fd2\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5617\u8a66\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u4fee\u6703\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5230\u904e\u5609\u746a\u9053\u7406\u6703(Camaldolese)\u3001\u8d16\u4e3b\u6703\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4fee \u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u4fee\u6703\u6216\u662f\u904e\u65bc\u56b4\u8b39\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u904e\u65bc\u5bec\u9b06\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u6c92\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fee\u6703\u3002\u4ed6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u70ba\u7372\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u83ab\u62c9\u7dad\u4e9e\u4faf\u65af\u6c40(Hostyn)\u7684\u8056\u5c71(Svata Hora)\u671d\u8056\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u671d\u8056\u5730\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u671d\u8056\u8005\u5230\u8a2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u751f\u6d3b<\/h2>\n

\u8a8d\u8b58\u6148\u5e7c\u6703<\/h3>\n

\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6253\u7b97\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u8ac7\u8d77\u610f\u5927\u5229\u675c\u6797\u7684\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u548c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u3002\u795e\u7236\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u82e5\u8981\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u53bb\uff0c\u627e\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u795e \u5b50\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u5beb\u4fe1\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u9084\u63a5\u5230\u56de\u8986\u7684\u96fb\u5831\uff1a\u300c\u5feb\u4f86\u2014\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u2027\u76e7\u83ef\u3002\u300d\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u2027\u76e7\u83ef(\u73fe\u5df2\u69ae\u5217\u771f\u798f\u54c1)\u662f\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u9996\u4efb\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u3002\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7acb \u5373\u6536\u62fe\u884c\u88dd\uff0c\u8d77\u7a0b\u524d\u5f80\u675c\u6797\u3002\u4ed6\u6309\u6307\u793a\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u56db\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u516b\u65e5\u5230\u9054\u675c\u6797\u7684\u83ef\u9053\u8c37\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u61c2\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8a9e\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u62d9\u52a3\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u8207\u9577\u4e0a\u4ea4\u8ac7\u3002\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u89aa\u5207\u5730\u63a5\u5f85 \u4ed6\uff0c\u6d3e\u4ed6\u5230\u74e6\u6c99\u5229\u5207(Valsalice)\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u8207\u4e00\u7fa4\u6ce2\u862d\u88d4\u5099\u4fee\u751f\u4e00\u540c\u6e96\u5099\u63a5\u53d7\u521d\u5b78\u57f9\u80b2\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u57f9\u80b2\u6210\u5e74\u8056\u53ec\u7684\u300c\u8056\u6bcd\u795e\u5b50\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6377\u514b\u9752\u5e74\u96d6\u7136 \u96e3\u4ee5\u9069\u61c9\u8ab2\u7a0b\u53ca\u8207\u5718\u9ad4\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u52aa\u529b\u5805\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521d\u5b78\u671f<\/h3>\n

\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u9996\u5e74\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e94\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u4f0a\u592b\u96f7\u4e9e(Ivrea)\u63a5\u53d7\u521d\u5b78\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u7531\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u6703\u8863\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u9808\u7a4d\u6975\u5b78\u7fd2\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u751f \u6d3b\u3001\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u795e\u4fee\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u548c\u4f7f\u5f92\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u751f\u6d3b\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5b78\u5e74\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5e73\u5b89\u7121\u4e8b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u5b78\u5e74\u5c07\u8fd1\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u767c\u8056\u9858\uff0c\u5411\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u4f5c\u51fa\u6c7a \u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7adf\u7136\u958b\u59cb\u61f7\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8056\u53ec\uff0c\u4e26\u6182\u616e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u9069\u5408\u9019\u7a2e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u986f\u793a\u9019\u500b\u521d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u71b1\u8aa0\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6148\u7965\u7684\u521d\u5b78\u5e2b\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u7169\u60f1\u7684\u521d\u5b78\u751f\u5177\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8cea \u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u71b1\u5207\u5c65\u884c\u5929\u4e3b\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4fbf\u8acb\u4ed6\u63d0\u4ea4\u767c\u9858\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u8b70\u4ed6\u8acb\u6559\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u2027\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u56d1\u5490\u4ed6\u8981\u807d\u5f9e\u9019\u4f4d\u8056\u5584\u9577\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u8046\u807d\u4ed6\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u4ed6\u6309\u7576\u6642\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u7acb\u5373 \u5ba3\u767c\u6c38\u9858\u3002\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u4e00\u5982\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u670d\u5f9e\u9577\u4e0a\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u7336\u8c6b\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u516d\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u5ba3\u767c\u6c38\u9858\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u61f7\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8056\u53ec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u547d\u4e0d\u5728\u50b3\u6559\u5340<\/h3>\n

\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u767c\u9858\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u8056\u6bcd\u795e\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u5728\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5893\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u74e6\u6c99\u5229\u5207\u4fee\u8b80\u795e\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u2027\u6717\u5fb7(Augustus Hlond)\uff0c\u5373\u65e5\u5f8c\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6a1e\u6a5f\u4e3b\u6559(Cardinal Primate)\u3002\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u4fee\u751f\u8a8d\u771f\u6c42\u5b78\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u9054\u4ed6\u5230\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u610f\u9858\u3002\u9577\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u4fee\u8b80\u8fb2\u696d\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u5c07\u5728\u5df4\u5854\u54e5\u5c3c\u4e9e(Patagonia) \u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7576\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u5e74\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u5f97\u77e5\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u7533\u8acb\u5230\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u53bb\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ec\u898b\u4ed6\u53ca\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u53d6\u56de\u4f60\u5f80\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u7684\u7533\u8acb\u66f8\u5427\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7e3d\u76e3<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u5728\u74e6\u6c99\u5229\u5207\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u5e74\u5b78\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u54e5\u91cc\u5409\u4e9e(Gorizia)\u3002\u54e5\u91cc\u5409\u4e9e\u73fe\u6642\u4f4d\u65bc\u65af\u6d1b\u7dad\u5c3c\u4e9e(Slovenia)\u5883\u5167\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5c6c\u65bc\u5967\u5308\u5e1d\u570b (Austro-Hungarian)\u3002\u9019\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u5967\u5730\u5229\u548c\u65af\u6d1b\u7dad\u5c3c\u4e9e\u4e09\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4ea4\u532f\u9ede\u3002\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u539f\u61c9\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4fee\u8b80\u795e\u54f2\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u5730\u9577\u4e0a\u6307\u6d3e\u4ed6\u6559\u6388\u9752\u5e74\u5b78\u751f\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u548c \u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b78\u696d\uff0c\u9806\u5229\u53c3\u52a0\u6559\u5340\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u8003\u8a66\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u54e5\u91cc\u5409\u4e9e\u7684\u9577\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u662f\u500b\u5be6\u4e8b\u6c42\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u8acb\u4ed6\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u6a13\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u5fd9\u500b\u4e0d \u4f11\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e0d\u5077\u61f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7121\u6cd5\u53c3\u52a0\u7e3d\u8003\uff0c\u8981\u5ef6\u671f\u6649\u9438\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7a0d\u5f8c\u5fc5\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u6649\u9438\u3002\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u5b78\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5c1a\u672a\u9818\u53d7\u9438\u8077\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7372\u59d4\u4efb\u70ba\u6703\u9662\u7684\u526f\u9662\u9577\u3001 \u8a13\u5c0e\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u96dc\u5f79\u548c\u6703\u9662\u7e3d\u76e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6649\u9438<\/h3>\n

\u6649\u9438\u5178\u79ae\u539f\u5b9a\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u96f6\u4e00\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u53c3\u52a0\u7e3d\u8003\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u518d\u932f\u904e\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u7d04\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u518d\u6b21\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u4ed6\u63a2\u8a2a\u54e5\u91cc\u5409\u4e9e\u6703\u9662\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u7684\u6703\u9662\u7e3d\u76e3 \u65bd\u91cc\u5854\u5c1a\u672a\u6649\u9438\uff0c\u4fbf\u8acb\u9577\u4e0a\u8655\u7406\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u65bd\u91cc\u5854\u5c31\u5728\u540c\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e09\u65e5\u6649\u9438\uff0c\u5100\u5f0f\u7531\u7c73\u65af\u4e9e\u6a1e\u6a5f(Cardinal Misia)\u4e3b\u6301\u3002\u7fcc\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u516b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u8209\u884c\u9996\u796d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5d\u6642\u6b63\u5df2\u5728\u8ab2\u5ba4\u6559\u6388\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u4e86\uff01\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u54e5\u91cc\u5409\u4e9e\u7684\u8056\u5c71(Monte Santo)\u8056\u5802\u807d\u544a\u89e3\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u807d\u8aaa\u6709\u500b\u8056\u5584\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u795e\u7236\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u807d\u544a\u89e3\uff0c\u4fbf\u64c1\u5230\u8056\u5802\u7684\u544a\u89e3\u4ead\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u544a\u7f6a\u8005\u8207\u5929\u4e3b\u4fee\u548c\u5f8c\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u50b3\u805e\u5c6c\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76e7\u5e03\u723e\u96c5\u90a3\u6703\u9662<\/h3>\n

\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u795e\u7236\u5728\u54e5\u91cc\u5409\u4e9e\u670d\u52d9\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u96f6\u5e74\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u65af\u6d1b\u7dad\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7684\u76e7\u5e03\u723e\u96c5\u90a3(Ljubljana)\u6703\u9662\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u5718\u9ad4\u5df2\u52d5\u5de5\u8208\u5efa\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u5802\uff0c\u53ef \u60dc\u5de5\u7a0b\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u4e2d\u6b62\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u93ae\u4e0a\u7206\u767c\u50b7\u5bd2\u75ab\u75c7\uff0c\u7ce7\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u5718\u9ad4\u5fc5\u9808\u91cf\u5165\u70ba\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u92fc\u677f\u84cb\u597d\u8056\u5802\u7684\u67f1\u6a11\u548c\u7246\u58c1\uff0c\u7559\u5f85\u9069\u5408\u7684\u6642\u9593\u624d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u65bd\u5de5\u3002\u65bd\u5854\u7406\u4e0d \u6015\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7530\u88e1\u8015\u7a2e\uff0c\u7167\u9867\u725b\u7fa4\uff0c\u76e3\u7763\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u665d\u591c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002\u5df4\u723e\u5e79\u6230\u722d\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u4e9e(Serbia) \u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u5e2d\u6372\u5168\u7403\u3002\u9577\u4e0a\u9808\u70ba\u8077\u54e1\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u70ba\u62c9\u5fb7\u7d0d(Radna)\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u521d\u5b78\u9662\u5c0b\u6c42\u7269\u8cea\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5049\u5927\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u3001\u51b7\u975c\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u627f\u64d4\u9019 \u4e9b\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u795e\u7236\u9010\u5bb6\u9010\u6236\u5730\u52df\u96c6\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u8056\u5802\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u5584\u826f\u7684\u795e\u7236\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u4f7f\u8056\u5802\u5f97\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u795d\u8056\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f69\u6d1b\u6c99\u7684\u6377\u514b\u5099\u4fee\u751f\u9662\u9577<\/h3>\n

\u8056\u5802\u6210\u529f\u843d\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u795e\u7236\u63a5\u7372\u8a31\u591a\u606d\u8cc0\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u628a\u4fe1\u4ef6\u64f1\u7f6e\u4e00\u65c1\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u7a0d\u5f8c\u624d\u62c6\u95b1\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u7701\u6703\u9577\u6d3e\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u58eb\u554f\u4ed6\u70ba\u4f55\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u8986\u675c\u6797\u9577\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u3002\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u9023\u5fd9\u5728\u4fe1\u5806\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa \u9019\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u4fee\u6703\u526f\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u674e\u5609\u5802\u795e\u7236(Fr. Peter Ricaldone)\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u8acb\u6536\u62fe\u4f60\u7684\u6240\u6709\u884c\u674e\uff0c\u524d\u4f86\u675c\u6797\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u4e86\uff0c\u9577\u4e0a\u8981\u4ed6\u96e2\u958b\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b(Yugoslavia)\u524d\u5f80\u675c\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u8981\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u670d\u5f9e\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9577\u4e0a\u9858\u610f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u96a8\u6642\u5019\u547d\u3002\u53ea \u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u8b77\u7167\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u767c\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8b77\u7167\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u9810\u671f\u822c\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u4ed6\u5230\u85a9\u683c\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9e(Zagabria)\u8fa6\u7406\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\u53ca\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u6377\u514b\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u5927\u4f7f\u9928 \u4e5f\u62d2\u7d55\u5411\u4ed6\u767c\u51fa\u8b77\u7167\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u9109\u6ce2\u52d2\u65af\u7559\u5148\u64a5\u6b78\u6377\u514b\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u4f7f\u9928\u52c9\u5f37\u5730\u7d66\u4ed6\u7c3d\u767c\u8b77\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u6377\u514b\u5b98\u54e1\u62d2\u7d55\u7d66\u4ed6\u7c3d\u767c\u8b77\u7167\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u795e\u7236\u662f\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u6377\u514b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5230\u4e86\u675c\u6797\u5f8c\uff0c\u9577\u4e0a\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u675c\u6797\u7684\u4f69\u6d1b\u6c99\u963f\u6839\u5ef7(Perosa Argentina)\u6703\u9662\u57f9\u80b2\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b(Slovakian)\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4fee\u6703\u4e8b\u696d\u8981\u7531\u610f\u5927\u5229\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u570b\u6377\u514b\u3002\u7576\u6642\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u500b\u4eba\u5f9e\u6ce2\u5e0c\u7c73\u4e9e\u53ca\u83ab\u62c9\u7dad\u4e9e\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u4f69\u6d1b\u6c99\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u8ffd\u96a8\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8056\u53ec\u3002\u6210\u5e74\u8056\u53ec\u7684\u300c\u8056\u6bcd\u795e\u5b50\u300d\u8981\u8ddf\u9752\u5e74\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f86\u610f\u5927\u5229\u53ea\u662f\u70ba \u5192\u96aa\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9752\u5e74\u53ea\u61c2\u5f97\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5354\u52a9\u3002\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u795e\u7236\u7acb\u5373\u63a5\u624b\u7ba1\u7406\u6703\u9662\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\u78ba\u975e\u5e38\u8271\u82e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd1\u4e4e\u8d64\u8ca7\u3002\u65b0\u4efb\u9662\u9577\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b3d\u4f69\u7684\u5fcd\u8010 \u548c\u72a7\u7272\u7cbe\u795e\u5c65\u884c\u8077\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6377\u514b\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u8271\u82e6\u958b\u7aef<\/h3>\n

\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u6377\u514b\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u5730\u65b9\u6536\u5bb9\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f69\u6d1b\u6c99\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u8056\u53ec\u3002\u4ed6\u5230\u8655\u7269\u8272\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5728\u4f5b\u840a\u65af\u7279(Frystak)\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u88e1 \u7684\u4fee\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u6b63\u6253\u7b97\u96e2\u958b\u3002\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u795e\u7236\u4e58\u5750\u706b\u8eca\u5e7e\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u8d70\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u624d\u5230\u9054\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4ed6\u62b5\u9054\u5f8c\uff0c\u5148\u8acb\u4fee\u5973\u7d66\u4ed6\u5e7e\u5f35\u5831\u7d19\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9000\u5230\u5712\u5b50\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u7528\u5831\u7d19\u5438\u4e7e\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6c57 \u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u67d3\u4e0a\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u708e\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u896f\u8863\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4ef6\uff01\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b11\u8457\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5546\u8ac7\u6b63\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5546\u8b70\u5b8c\u7562\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u7c3d\u7f72\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u628a\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u4ea4\u7d66\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f69\u6d1b\u6c99\u7684\u5099\u4fee\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u4e58\u706b\u8eca\u62b5\u9054\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6703\u9662\u5e74\u8868\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u9996\u6b21\u63a5\u89f8\u6377\u514b\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u5403\u904e\u7c97\u964b\u7684\u5348\u98ef\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u7c97\u964b\uff01\u7136\u5f8c\u5404\u4eba\u76e1\u529b\u9069 \u61c9\u7576\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u7761\u5728\u92ea\u4e0a\u4e7e\u8349\u7684\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u300d\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u795e\u7236\u5fc5\u9808\u5230\u8655\u6c42\u4e5e\u3001\u806f\u7d61\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u7d93\u5e38\u5954\u8d70\u548c\u5c0b\u627e\u6069\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u70ba\u5718\u9ad4\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4fee\u6703\u4e8b\u696d\u65e5\u76ca \u84ec\u52c3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e00\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u500b\u9752\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u521d\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u4f5b\u840a\u65af\u7279\u6210\u70ba\u57f9\u990a\u6377\u514b\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u8056\u53ec\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u6703\u9662\u9762\u7a4d\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7d0d\u4e0d\u65b7\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u64f4\u5efa\uff0c\u8b93\u4f86\u81ea\u521d\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u4fee\u751f\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u9032\u4fee\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u524d\u5f80\u5916\u5730\u50b3\u6559\u5340\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u7576\u6642\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6703 \u9662\uff0c\u6703\u58eb\u5e74\u9752\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u7dad\u7e6b\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u9662\u9577\u5fc5\u9808\u8655\u4e8b\u5713\u6ed1\uff0c\u89aa\u5207\u5f85\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\u56f0\u96e3\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u53cd\u6559\u6b0a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u9858\u627f\u8a8d\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u795e\u7236\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u670d\u52d9\u4e86 \u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u56f0\u96e3\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u904b\u4f5c\u9806\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u8655\u4e8b\u6709\u689d\u4e0d\u7d0a\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u611b\u6234\uff0c\u9023\u6703\u9662\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u656c\u611b\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u64d4\u4efb\u9662\u9577\u76f4\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09 \u56db\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5091\u51fa\u5b78\u751f<\/h3>\n

\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u795e\u7236\u64d4\u4efb\u9662\u9577\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u82e5\u671b\u2027\u6885\u5fb7\u795e\u7236(Fr. John Med)\u53ca\u70cf\u91cc\u514b\u2027\u6885\u5fb7\u795e\u7236(Fr. Uldric Med)\u5169\u5144\u5f1f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5099\u4fee\u751f\u548c\u521d\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u656c\u91cd\u4ed6\u3002\u82e5\u671b\u795e\u7236\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516d\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e94\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u90e8\u63d0\u9b6f\u5e15\u675c\u723e(Tirupattur)\u7684\u5099\u4fee\u9662 \u51fa\u4efb\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u6703\u9662\u7d04\u6709\u4e8c\u767e\u500b\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u9810\u79d1\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u8056\u5fc3\u66f8\u9662(\u73fe\u6642\u5df2\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u5b78\u6821)\u7372\u5f97\u627f\u8a8d\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u4efb\u591a\u500b\u6703\u9662\u7684\u9662\u9577\u3001\u99ac\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u7701(Madras Province)\u7701\u6703\u9577\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u90e8\u66fc\u5c3c\u666e\u723e(Manipur)\u7684\u8272\u90a3\u5e15\u63d0(Senapati)\u7d9c\u5408\u6703\u9662\u7684\u521d\u5b78\u5e2b\u548c\u5275\u7acb\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u54e5\u54e5\u70cf\u91cc\u514b\u795e\u7236\u4e5f\u662f\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u70ba\u65bd \u5854\u91cc\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5217\u54c1\u6848\u7de8\u7e82\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u671b\u2027\u6885\u5fb7\u63a5\u53d7\u521d\u5b78\u57f9\u80b2\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8eab\u9ad4\u975e\u5e38\u865b\u5f31\uff0c\u66fe\u60a3\u4e0a\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u3002\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4fee\u6703\u6642\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\u8eab\u9ad4\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u795e\u7236\u9ad4\u8ad2\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c \u624d\u63a5\u53d7\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u91ab\u751f\u5df2\u5f88\u75b2\u5026\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u5306\u5fd9\u4e86\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u9806\u5229\u901a\u904e\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u82e5\u671b\u611f\u5230\u96e3\u4ee5\u670d\u5f9e\u7576\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u54c1\u884c\u5206\u6578\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7d66\u9063\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u5f97\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u795e\u7236 \u518d\u6b21\u633d\u6551\u4ed6\u7684\u8056\u53ec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u8a18\u5f97\u4ed6\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u8056\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u9ad4\u8ad2\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u9577\u4e0a\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u559c\u6a02\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u51fa\u98a8\u982d\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u5bcc\u65bc\u4fe1\u5fb7\u548c\u8b19\u905c\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u5805\u5f37\u3002\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u9808\u4ed8\u51fa\u6975 \u5927\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u70ba\u5718\u9ad4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u8b93\u5718\u9ad4\u7e7c\u7e8c\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89aa\u81ea\u5f9e\u4e8b\u52de\u52d5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u9577\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\u91d1\u9322\u4e26\u975e\u4fee\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u8ca7\u4e4f\u548c\u8271\u82e6\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u80fd\u7de0 \u9020\u5718\u7d50\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6c23\u6c1b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u904e\u4e0d\u670d\u5f9e\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6377\u514b\u9996\u4efb\u7701\u6703\u9577<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u9577\u4e0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8a2d\u7acb\u6377\u514b\u6703\u7701\u3002\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u795e\u7236\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u52de\u788c\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u5f8c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u75b2\u618a\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u597d\u597d\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u537b\u7372\u59d4\u4efb\u70ba\u6377\u514b\u9996\u4efb\u7701\u6703\u9577\u3002\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4fe1 \u8cf4\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9858\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u5949\u884c\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u670d\u5f9e\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u548c\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u4e0d\u6703\u68c4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9867\uff0c\u5fc5\u6703\u53ca\u6642\u63f4\u52a9\u4ed6\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6377\u514b\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u8056\u53ec\u84ec \u52c3\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6703\u58eb\u975e\u5e38\u5e74\u8f15\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u90e8\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u7701\u6703\u9577\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u63a8\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u9752\u5e74\u4f7f\u5f92\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7121\u61fc\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u653f\u5c40\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u91cd\u91cd\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u795e\u7236\u7d93\u5e38\u5c0d\u6703\u58eb\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u5728 \u767d\u665d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6703\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u6574\u9813\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u7701\u6703\u9577\u5411\u675c\u6797\u7684\u9577\u4e0a\u63d0\u4ea4\u6703\u7701\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u532f\u5831\u4ed6\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u964d\u798f\u4e0b\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u5408\u5171\u6709\u4e5d\u5341\u516b\u4f4d\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703 \u58eb\u3001\u5341\u516b\u4f4d\u53f8\u9438\u3001\u4e03\u4f4d\u4fee\u58eb\u3001\u4e03\u5341\u4e09\u4f4d\u4fee\u751f\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u589e\u81f3\u4e8c\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e8c\u5341\u4f4d\u6703\u58eb\u5728\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6703\u7701\u548c\u4ed6\u500b\u4eba\u9084\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u66f4\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u8003\u9a57\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u5148\u906d\u74dc\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u88ab\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u6467\u6bc0\u3002\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b(Slovakia)\u812b\u96e2\u6377\u514b(\u6ce2\u5e0c\u7c73\u4e9e\u53ca\u83ab\u62c9\u7dad\u4e9e)\uff0c\u6210 \u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u53d7\u5fb7\u570b\u7368\u88c1\u8005\u5e0c\u7279\u62c9\u64cd\u63a7\u3002\u9451\u65bc\u7576\u524d\u7684\u653f\u5c40\uff0c\u9577\u4e0a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u6703\u7701\uff0c\u8986\u84cb\u6377\u514b\u548c\u83ab\u62c9\u7dad\u4e9e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u3002\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u795e\u7236\u628a\u5b83\u8996\u70ba\u5929\u4e3b\u65e8\u610f\u800c\u7518\u5fc3\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62d8\u6355\u52de\u6539<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u62c9\u8ecd\u968a\u4f54\u9818\u6ce2\u5e0c\u7c73\u4e9e\u53ca\u83ab\u62c9\u7dad\u4e9e\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u5411\u6ce2\u862d\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u65cb\u5373\u7206\u767c\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u795e\u7236\u5e74\u6eff\u4e03\u5341\u6b72\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6230\u6cc1\u6fc0 \u70c8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u5b89\u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e8c\u5e74\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u9032\u653b\u8607\u806f\uff0c\u6ce2\u5e0c\u7c73\u4e9e\u53ca\u83ab\u62c9\u7dad\u4e9e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u8f49\u58de\u3002\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u5728\u6469\u62c9\u7dad\u4e9e\u5967\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u74e6(Moravska Ostrava)\u7684\u7e3d\u90e8\u906d\u8ecd\u65b9\u5fb5\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e8c\u5e74\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u99d0\u5b88\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u7684\u76df\u8ecd\u8655\u6c7a\u5e0c\u7279\u62c9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c(R. Heydrich)\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u53ef\u6015\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63a5\u9023\u767c\u751f\uff1a\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\u906d\u69cd\u6bba\u3001\u4e00\u842c\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u8cea\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\uff0c\u6709\u4e94\u5341\u500b\u5e74\u9752\u6703\u58eb\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5b\u840a\u65af\u7279\u6703\u9662\u4ea6\u88ab\u5fb5\u7528\u3002\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235 \u795e\u7236\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6703\u58eb\u9677\u5165\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\uff0c\u4f5b\u840a\u65af\u7279\u7684\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236\u53ea\u80fd\u6536\u5bb9\u5176\u4e2d\u5e7e\u500b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6703\u58eb\u5247\u5230\u6377\u514b\u83ab\u62c9\u7dad\u4e9e\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u590f\u4ee4\u71df\u907f\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u88e1\u7d55\u4e0d\u8212\u9069\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9677\u5165\u5982\u6b64\u5883 \u6cc1\uff0c\u7701\u6703\u9577\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7948\u79b1\u548c\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5929\u4e3b\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u6703\u58eb\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u500b\u8056\u6bcd\u656c\u79ae\u3002\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u5929\u4e3b\u624b\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u5207\u5427\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6230\u4e8b\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5834\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6148 \u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u88ab\u6bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6703\u9662\u88ab\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u7136\u662f\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u6158\u75db\u7684\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u675c\u6d1b\u5854\u6a1e\u6a5f<\/h3>\n

\u6230\u722d\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u6703\u58eb\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u52de\u6539\u71df\u548c\u85cf\u8eab\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u91cd\u62fe\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u906d\u56da\u7981\u7684\u675c\u6d1b\u5854\u795e\u7236(Fr. Trochta)\u4e5f\u7372\u91cb\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u6797\u9ed8\u91cc\u65af(Limerice)\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u7576\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u795e\u7236\u5f97\u77e5\u4ed6\u7684\u6703\u58eb\u6649\u965e\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u53ea\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u675c\u6d1b\u5854\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\u554a\uff01\u300d\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u807d\u5f8c\u90fd\u611f\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c \u4f46\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u795e\u7236\u7684\u8a71\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u638c\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u518d\u88ab\u56da\u7981\uff0c\u6158\u906d\u56b4\u5211\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u96d6\u7372\u7121\u7f6a\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u4eba\u822c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u6377\u514b\u7d05\u8ecd\u653f\u6b0a\u4e0b\u53d7\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u76e3\u8996\u3002 \u56e0\u4ed6\u5fe0\u65bc\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6559\u5b97\u300c\u9ed8\u5b58\u5fc3\u4e2d\u300d(In Pectore)\u7684\u6a1e\u6a5f\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u4ed6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u7d42\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u906d\u53d7\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u6298\u78e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u795e\u7236\u4e03\u5341\u4e03\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9577\u4e0a\u8b93\u4ed6\u9000\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u9577\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u9858\u610f\u4ed6\u5728\u6703\u7701\u7684\u5fa9\u7526\u6642\u671f\u9818\u5c0e\u6703\u7701\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u5f88\u77ed\u66ab\u3002\u5728\u9019\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5e74\u9577\u7684\u7701\u6703\u9577\u9664\u4e86\u91cd\u7d44\u5099\u4fee\u9662\u3001\u521d \u5b78\u9662\u548c\u795e\u54f2\u5b78\u9662\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u8a2d\u5b64\u5152\u9662\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5bbf\u820d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u4e8b\u696d\u88ab\u6467\u6bc0<\/h3>\n

\u4fee\u6703\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516b\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u4efb\u547d\u65b0\u7701\u6703\u9577\u5b89\u591a\u5c3c\u2027\u5fb7\u62c9\u514b\u795e\u7236(Fr. Anthony Dvorak)\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a5\u66ff\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u2027\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u795e\u7236\u3002\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u795e\u7236\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u840a\u65af\u7279\u6703\u9662\u4f5c\u544a\u89e3\u795e\u5e2b\uff0c\u70ba\u9752\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5728\u9670\u6697\u7684\u544a\u89e3\u4ead\u88e1\u7d66\u4eba\u8d66\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4fc4\u8ecd\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u96e2\u958b\u6377\u514b\u570b\u5883\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u986f\u7136\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u7d71\u6cbb\u8a72\u570b\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516b\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u9677\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u6b72\u6708\uff0c\u4f5b\u840a\u65af\u7279\u9662\u9577\u906d\u56da\u7981\uff0c\u5099\u4fee\u751f\u88ab\u9a45\u6563\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8ecd\u968a\u4f54\u9818 \u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u9662\uff0c\u628a\u6703\u58eb\u5011\u56da\u7981\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u795e\u7236\u9084\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f69\u6d1b\u6c99\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6703\u9662\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u591a\u6b21\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u5728\u6377\u514b\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u5c07\u6703\u8208\u76db\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e00\u5207\u8981\u88ab\u6467\u6bc0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u5728\u300c\u5c0f\u5a66\u4eba\u300d(Little Ladies)\u7684\u7167\u9867\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b64\u7368\u5730\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52e2\u5e36\u4f86\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u6bc0\u65bc\u4e00\u65e6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e74\u7d00\u6f38\u9577\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u96f6\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u60a3\u4e0a\u8166\u7671\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5065\u5eb7\u7a0d\u70ba\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8209\u884c\u611f\u6069\u796d\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f \u9593\u807d\u544a\u89e3\uff0c\u63a5\u898b\u63a2\u8a2a\u4ed6\u7684\u6703\u58eb\u3002\u6703\u58eb\u5728\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e7e\u7d93\u8271\u82e6\u624d\u7372\u51c6\u63a2\u671b\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u6642\u5e38\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u8981\u5805\u5f37\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u5fe0\u4fe1\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u653e\u68c4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60a3\u75c5\u901d\u4e16<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e09\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u767c\uff0c\u5927\u9650\u5c07\u81f3\u3002\u4ed6\u795e\u5fd7\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u5fcd\u8010\u5730\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u9806\u5f9e\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e09\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u525b\u670d\u5b8c\u5175\u5f79\u7684\u4e18\u9054\u96f7\u795e\u7236(Fr. Chudarek)\u63a2\u8a2a\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f88\u611f\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u4ed6\u4f86\u8a2a\u6642\uff0c\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u795e\u7236\u5728\u5e74\u9752\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8209\u8d77\u624b\u4f86\uff0c\u964d\u798f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5012\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8207\u4e16\u9577\u8fad\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74\u516b\u5341\u4e09\u6b72\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6578\u4f4d\u6703\u58eb\u55ac\u88dd\u5e73 \u6c11\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u846c\u5728\u7576\u5730\u7684\u58b3\u5834\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u5e2d\u846c\u79ae\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6df1\u4fe1\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u795e\u7236\u662f\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8056\u4eba\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u7c92\u9ea5\u5b50\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u843d\u5728\u5730\u88e1\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7c92\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u7e94\u7d50\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u5b50\u7c92\u4f86\u3002\u300d (\u82e512:24)<\/p>\n

\u8056\u5fb7\u662d\u8457<\/h2>\n

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\u4f9d\u7d0d\u7235\u2027\u65bd\u5854\u91cc\u7684\u771f\u798f\u548c\u5c01\u8056\u5217\u54c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e09\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u5c55\u958b\u3002 <\/p>\n\t

\u00a0\u91cd\u8981\u65e5\u671f<\/h2>\n

1869\u5e74 : \u751f\u65bc\u897f\u5229\u897f\u4e9e\u6ce2\u52d2\u65af\u7559<\/p>\n

1896\u5e74 : \u65bc\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f0a\u592b\u96f7\u4e9e\u5ba3\u767c\u6c38\u9858<\/p>\n

1901\u5e74 : \u6649\u9438<\/p>\n

1921\u5e74 : \u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u65af\u6d1b\u7dad\u5c3c\u4e9e\u76e7\u5e03\u723e\u96c5\u90a3<\/p>\n

1924\u5e74 : \u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f69\u6d1b\u6c99\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6703\u9662\u9662\u9577<\/p>\n

1927\u5e74 : \u6377\u514b\u4f5b\u840a\u65af\u7279\u6703\u9662\u9662\u9577<\/p>\n

1935\u5e74 : \u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7701\u7701\u6703\u9577<\/p>\n

1948\u5e74 : \u4f5b\u840a\u65af\u7279\u544a\u89e3\u795e\u5e2b<\/p>\n

1953\u5e74 : \u8207\u4e16\u9577\u8fad<\/p>\n

1993\u5e74 : \u5217\u54c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c55\u958b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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