{"id":491,"date":"2020-02-04T16:40:36","date_gmt":"2020-02-04T08:40:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?p=491"},"modified":"2026-01-23T11:06:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T03:06:55","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e4%b8%bb%e5%bf%a0%e5%83%95-%e7%be%85%e8%98%ad%e2%80%a7%e5%a2%a8%e5%a5%a7%e6%99%ba%e4%bf%ae%e5%a5%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?p=491","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u4e3b\u5fe0\u50d5\u2028\u7f85\u862d\u2027\u58a8\u5967\u667a\u4fee\u5973"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t\t\t\"Laura\n\t\u51fa\u751f\u5730<\/strong>
\n\u610f\u5927\u5229 \u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u65af\n\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f<\/strong>
\n1873\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\n\u53bb\u4e16\u65e5\u671f<\/strong>
\n1951\u5e748\u670830\u65e5\n

\u4eab\u5e74\uff1a78<\/strong><\/p>\n\u8eab\u4efd<\/strong>
\n\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u4fee\u5973\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u7701\u7701\u6703\u9577\n\u5217\u54c1\u6848\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u671f<\/strong>
\n1986\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\n\n\t

<\/h3>\n

\u5148\u9a45\u548c\u6230\u706b\u5b64\u5152\u4e4b\u6bcd<\/h3>\n

\u5929\u4e3b\u5fe0\u50d5\u7f85\u862d\u2027\u58a8\u5967\u667a\u4fee\u5973
\nServant Of God Mother Laura Meozzi
\n(1873-1951)<\/h1>\n

\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b<\/h2>\n

\u7f85\u862d\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e09\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u751f\u65bc\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u65af(Florence)\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u70ba\u6b77\u5c71(Ale ander)\u53ca\u5b89\u742a\u62c9(Angela)\u3002\u58a8\u5967\u667a\u70ba\u8cb4\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u7269\u8cea\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u4ea6\u5bcc\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u5728\u5065\u5168\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u81ea\u5e7c\u4fbf\u96a8\u5bb6\u4eba\u9077\u81f3\u7f85\u99ac\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u5728\u7576\u5730\u51fa\u4efb\u8ca1\u52d9\u90e8\u9577\u3002 \u5979\u6bcf\u5929\u9a0e\u8457\u5c0f\u767d\u99ac\uff0c\u9577\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u90ca\u5916\u7684\u8056\u5802\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u53c3\u52a0\u611f\u6069\u796d\u548c\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u4ee3\u6bcf\u5929\u8207\u4e3b\u76f8\u6703\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5979\u5ea6\u559c\u6a02\u548c\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5979\u5165\u8b80\u96c5\u5c3c\u5eab\u502b\u5c71 (Janiculum Hills)\u7684\u675c\u6a02\u96c5\u5973\u4fee\u6703(Dorothean Sisters)\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u795e\u5e2b\u5e36\u5979\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u5b5d\u5973\u6703(\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703)\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u63a2\u8a2a\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u8b80\u66f8\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u5973\u5b69\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7f85\u862d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8207\u8056\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u76f8\u6703\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7aae\u4eba\u8eab \u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u7942\uff0c\u5247\u66f4\u52dd\u4e00\u7c4c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u4fee\u5973<\/h3>\n

\u5979\u7684\u795e\u5e2b\u662f\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u5979\u5929\u4e3b\u5e0c\u671b\u5979\u52a0\u5165\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u3002\u5979\u5fb9\u591c\u4e0d\u7720\u5730\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f5c\u4fee\u9053\u4eba\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6b72\u7684\u7f85\u862d\u96e2\u958b\u8212\u9069\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u5b5d\u5973\u6703\uff0c\u670d\u4f8d\u8ca7\u82e6 \u5973\u5b69\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u3002\u5979\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u516b\u5e74\u767c\u9858\u6210\u70ba\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u4fee\u5973\u3002\u5979\u670d\u5f9e\u9577\u4e0a\u7684\u5429\u5490\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u5c3c\u85a9\u2027\u8499\u767c\u8fa3\u90fd(Nizza Monferrato)\u670d\u52d9\u8ca7\u82e6\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8abf\u5f80\u6ce2\u5730\u5409\u62c9(Bordighera)\u53ca\u7dad\u62c9\u8332(Varazze)\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u66f4\u7372\u59d4\u4efb\u70ba\u71b1\u90a3\u4e9e(Genova)\u6703\u9662\u7684\u9577\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979 \u5148\u5f8c\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u99ac\u5229\u7d0d(Marina)\u3001\u5361\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9e(Catania)\u53ca\u5357\u65af\u96c5\u9054(Nunziata)\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5979\u719f\u7a14\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u5217\u54c1\u6848\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5979\u611b\u8b77\u7aae\u4eba\u3001 \u906d\u907a\u68c4\u8005\u53ca\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u906d\u4eba\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u770b\u898b\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u7d30\u5fc3\u9ad4\u8cbc\u5730\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u5979\u56b4\u4ee5\u5f8b\u5df1\uff0c\u537b\u5bec\u5927\u5c0d\u5f85\u5176\u4ed6\u4fee\u5973\u548c\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u5979\u5f9e\u4e0d\u767c\u865f\u65bd\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6eab\u67d4\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u8acb\u4f60\u5e6b \u5e6b\u5fd9\u3002\u300f\u300d<\/p>\n

\u524d\u5f80\u6ce2\u862d<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u6279\u6ce2\u862d\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u53ca\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u4fee\u5973<\/h3>\n

\u7f85\u862d\u65e9\u5df2\u8acb\u6c42\u9577\u4e0a\u6d3e\u5979\u5230\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u7684\u7f85\u862d\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u50b3\u6559\u5340\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u5411\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u50b3\u6559(Ad Paganos)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5230\u56b4\u5bd2\u7684\u6ce2\u862d\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u5df2\u5230\u6ce2\u862d\u3002\u81ea\u6ce2\u862d\u738b\u4f4d\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u2027\u67e5\u6258\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u738b\u5b50\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e03\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u675c\u6797\u7684\u5049\u5927\u4f7f \u5f92\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u7fcc\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6ce2\u862d\u9752\u5e74\u4e58\u706b\u8eca\u524d\u5f80\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u53ea\u61c2\u7528\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u8aaa\u300c\u675c\u6797\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4f69\u6234\u5beb\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u6a23\u7684\u5c0f\u724c\u5b50\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u2027\u76e7\u83ef \u795e\u7236\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u9752\u5e74\u958b\u8a2d\u6703\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u9752\u6703\u58eb\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u516b\u5e74\u65bc\u5967\u65af\u7dad\u8f9b(Oswiecim)\u8a2d\u7acb\u9996\u500b\u6ce2\u862d\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6709 \u59ca\u59b9\u548c\u8868\u89aa\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e5f\u6548\u6cd5\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u9838\u4e0a\u639b\u8457\u5beb\u6709\u300c\u675c\u6797\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u300d\u7684\u5c0f\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u4e58\u706b\u8eca\u524d\u5f80\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u6ce2\u862d\u9996\u6279\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u5b5d\u5973\u6703\u4fee\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u862d\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u958b\u7aef<\/h3>\n

\u76f4\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u7f85\u862d\u2027\u58a8\u5967\u667a\u4fee\u5973\u670d\u5f9e\u9577\u4e0a\u7684\u5429\u5490\uff0c\u300c\u8207\u4e94\u500b\u4fee\u5973\u5230\u7f85\u8d0a\u65af\u6258(Rozanystok)\u70ba\u6230\u706b\u4e0b\u7684\u5b64\u5152\u958b\u8a2d\u6703\u9662\u300d\uff0c\u9996\u500b\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u6703\u9662\u624d\u5728\u6ce2\u862d\u8a2d\u7acb\u3002\u4e00 \u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\uff0c\u516d\u4f4d\u4fee\u5973(\u4e09\u500b\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u53ca\u4e09\u500b\u6ce2\u862d\u4eba)\u555f\u7a0b\u96e2\u958b\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8def\u7d93\u5c3c\u85a9\u2027\u8499\u767c\u8fa3\u90fd\u3001\u4e9e\u65af\u5e95(Asti)\u3001\u7c73\u862d(Milan)\u53ca\u5a01 \u5c3c\u65af(Venice)\uff0c\u62b5\u9054\u4e86\u5967\u5730\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u767c\uff0c\u8d8a\u904e\u6377\u514b\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u6ce2\u862d\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5967\u65af\u7dad\u8f9b\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u9662\uff0c\u624d\u9996\u6b21\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973\u5728\u5176\u65e5\u8a18\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u5929 \u4e3b\u800c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7121\u805e\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u611b\u8207\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u8207\u8036\u7a4c\u5408\u800c\u70ba\u4e00\u3002\u300d\u96e2\u958b\u5967\u65af\u7dad\u8f9b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e09\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u6a6b\u904e\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u6cbf\u8def\u662f\u55ae\u8abf\u4e4f\u5473\u3001\u767d\u96ea\u8986\u84cb\u7684\u90ca\u91ce\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u5f80 \u5317\u65b9\u9032\u767c\uff0c\u7a4d\u96ea\u8d8a\u539a\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u62b5\u9054\u4e86\u7f85\u8d0a\u65af\u6258\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f85\u8d0a\u65af\u6258\u662f\u500b\u9109\u6751\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8056\u6bcd\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u623f\u5c4b\u570d\u8457\u6559\u5802\u8208\u5efa\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230(\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u56db\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u5e74)\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u623f\u5b50\u6158\u906d\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u4fee\u847a\u90e8\u5206\u623f\u5b50\uff0c \u4e26\u958b\u8a2d\u5b64\u5152\u9662\uff0c\u6536\u5bb9\u4e94\u767e\u500b\u5341\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u9662\u9577\u8207\u6703\u58eb\u89aa\u5207\u6b3e\u5f85\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u4fee\u5973\uff0c\u96c0\u8e8d\u5730\u8fce\u63a5\u5979\u5011\u3002\u4fee\u5973\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u6536\u5bb9\u5e74\u7d00\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u7537\u7ae5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u601d\u6d1b\u7684\u5b64\u5152\u9662<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u5feb\u518d\u6536\u5bb9\u516b\u5341\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u6703\u9662\u5e74\u8868\u8a18\u8f09\uff1a\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u978b\u896a\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u6b72\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u9762\u5bb9\u6194\u60b4\uff0c\u8863\u886b\u7834\u721b\u3002\u5e74\u7d00\u5c0f\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u557c\u54ed\uff0c\u8f03\u5e74\u9577\u7684\u7e3d\u662f\u6771\u5954\u897f\u8df3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b88\u7d00\u5f8b\u3002\u300d\u7f85 \u862d\u4fee\u5973\u8207\u4e94\u4f4d\u4fee\u5973\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5947\u8e5f\u3002\u5979\u5011\u628a\u516b\u5341\u500b\u6230\u6230\u5162\u5162\u7684\u5c0f\u9811\u7ae5\u7d44\u7e54\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u71b1\u5976\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u9084\u53ef\u570d\u5728\u5927\u706b\u7210\u65c1\u908a\u53d6\u6696\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u53ef\u7372\u5f97\u4fee\u5973\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u95dc \u611b\u3002\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8173\u4e0a\u9577\u4e86\u51cd\u7621\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff1b\u83ef\u6a02\u5a1c\u4fee\u5973(Sr. Walena)\u5247\u8ca0\u8cac\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6d17\u8932\u5b50\u548c\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5728\u706b\u7210\u65c1\u908a\u70d8\u4e7e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4fee\u88dc\u71d9\u5e73\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u5c31\u5be2\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5411\u8056\u6bcd\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u8056\u6bcd\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u5979\u7684\u8056\u5802\u9644\u8fd1\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4fee\u5973\u5c31\u5be2\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f85\u862d\u4fee \u5973\u5728\u6015\u9ed1\u7684\u5e74\u5e7c\u5b69\u5b50\u5e8a\u908a\u591a\u5b88\u5019\u5e7e\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u5979\u5728\u65e5\u8a18\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u842c\u798f\u7ae5\u8c9e\u8056\u6bcd\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u59b3\u7684\u52a9\u4f51\u548c\u7737\u9867\uff0c\u6211\u4fe1\u8cf4\u59b3\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4f9d\u9760\u59b3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u9084\u662f\u5e7c\u7ae5\u7684\u8afe\u83ef\u514b\u2027\u67e5\u601d\u6d1b(Nowak Czeslaw)\u65e5\u5f8c\u61b6\u8ff0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7576\u6642\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u6b72\uff0c\u4fee\u5973\u8981\u628a\u6211\u6b78\u5165\u6700\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u4e00\u7d44\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5011\u5176\u5f8c\u5bdf\u89ba\u6211\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5b69\u5b50\u5408\u4e0d\u4f86\u3002\u5979\u5011\u7576\u65e5\u7a0d\u5f8c\u5c0d\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u60a3\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8178\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7121\u6cd5\u6e05\u695a\u767c \u97f3\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973(\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u7a31\u5979\u70ba\u5abd\u5abd)\u7279\u5225\u7167\u9867\u6211\uff0c\u990a\u80b2\u6211\u6709\u5982\u89aa\u5152\u3002\u5979\u611b\u8b77\u6240\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u50cf\u6bcd\u89aa\u822c\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4f46\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u61f7\u8f03\u611a\u920d\u548c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u5fc3\u6211\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u662f \u6700\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u3002\u5979\u7d55\u4e0d\u5411\u6211\u5011\u5486\u54ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u611f\u5230\u53ad\u7169\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u72af\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u8dd1\u5230\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42\u539f\u8ad2\uff0c\u6df1\u4fe1\u5979\u5fc5\u6703\u5bec\u6055\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u8aaa\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7e\u6b21\u9019\u6a23\u7684 \u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55<\/h3>\n

\u885b\u751f\u5de1\u67e5\u54e1\u524d\u4f86\u5de1\u8996\u6703\u9662\u548c\u56db\u5468\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u67e5\u770b\u4fee\u5973\u5982\u4f55\u7167\u9867\u5b64\u5152\u9662\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4e8b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u6df1\u53d7\u611f\u52d5\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u8a18\u9304\u518a\u4e0a\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u518d\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u4e8c\u767e\u500b\u5b64\u5152\u3002\u300d\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973\u6c92\u6709\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u53ea \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5b89\u7f6e\u4ed6\u5011\uff1f\u8acb\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5ea7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u300d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u8a08\u5283\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bcc\u88d5\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u4fee\u5973\u524d \u4f86\u7167\u9867\u65b0\u6536\u5bb9\u7684\u5b64\u5152\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5168\u662f\u8ca7\u7aae\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e8c\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u96f6\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973\u6700\u521d\u51fa\u4efb\u6703\u9662\u9577\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u64d4\u4efb\u526f\u7701\u6703\u9577\u53ca\u7701\u6703\u9577\uff0c\u958b\u8a2d\u4e5d\u9593\u6703\u9662\u3002\u5979\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u521d \u5b78\u9662\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u7d04\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u500b\u4fee\u5973\uff0c\u70ba\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u4e8b\u696d\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u50cf\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u822c\u5954\u6ce2\u52de\u788c\uff0c\u63a2\u8a2a\u5404\u6703\u9662\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5176\u4ed6\u4fee\u5973\uff0c\u7d66\u5979\u5011\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u5fc5\u9808\u904b\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u706b\u8eca\u548c\u99ac\u8eca\u7b49\uff0c\u9084\u7d93\u5e38\u5f92\u6b65\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u60a3\u6709\u54ee\u5598\u3001\u982d\u75db\u548c\u5faa \u74b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u5979\u9084\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u96d9\u817f\u591a\u6b21\u56b4\u91cd\u6d6e\u816b\u3002\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973\u5e38\u5c0d\u904e\u52de\u7684\u9577\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0b\u6b21\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6703\u7d66\u4f60\u5e36\u9ede\u5de7\u514b\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u4fbf\u6703\u7b11\u5bb9\u6eff\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6703\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u3002\u8607\u83f2\u4e9e\u4fee\u5973 (Sr. Sophia)\uff0c\u632f\u4f5c\u5427\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u596e\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5c07\u8499\u53d7\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u5bcc\u65bc\u529f\u52de\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u9084\u597d\u55ce\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9f13\u52f5\u773e\u4eba\u3001\u9020\u798f\u773e\u4eba\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u884c\u5584\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6230\u722d\u6b72\u6708<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9818\u4e8b\u544a\u8aa1\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u906d\u902e\u6355\u53ca\u9a45\u9010\u5230\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e(Siberia)\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4fee\u5973\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u7559\u5728\u6ce2 \u862d\u3002\u300d\u5979\u78ba\u5be6\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u5b64\u5152\u5728\u85a9\u5947\u8332\u57fa(Sakiszki)\u7684\u53e2\u6797\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u70ba\u514d\u6ce2\u862d\u88d4\u7684\u4fee\u5973\u9047\u5230\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u5979\u8207\u8fb2\u6c11\u4e00\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6253\u626e\u5f97\u50cf\u500b\u8fb2\u5a66\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u88e1\u3002\u5118 \u7ba1\u6d3b\u5728\u6230\u722d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u548c\u5371\u96aa\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973\u4ecd\u6697\u4e2d\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u6563\u4f48\u5404\u8655\u7684\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u4fee\u5973\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52f5\u5979\u5011\u3002\u66fe\u8b80\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7684\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u723e\u8389\u96c5\u2027\u574e\u7279\u4fee\u5973(Mother Ersilia Canta)\u65e5\u5f8c\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4ef6\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u746a\u6c99\u5229\u7f85\u4fee\u5973\u5beb\u7684\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593(\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u516b\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e94\u5e74)\u662f\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u6b72\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6b89\u9053\u3002\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973\u71ac\u904e\u9019\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u6b72\u6708\uff0c\u8207\u5979\u7684\u4fee\u5973\u5011\u540c\u7518\u5171\u82e6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8d64\u8ca7\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u958b\u8a2d\u66f4\u591a\u6703\u9662\uff0c \u64f4\u5c55\u4e8b\u696d\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u5979\u7167\u9867\u7537\u7ae5\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u4e5f\u6536\u5bb9\u8ca7\u7aae\u5973\u5b69\u3002\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5979\u8208\u5efa\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u5de5\u5834\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u7167\u9867\u96e3\u6c11\u3001\u906d\u907a\u68c4\u8005\u3001\u75c5\u4eba\u53ca\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u7948\u79b1\u3001\u53d7\u82e6\u3001 \u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u554f\u5979\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u639b\u5ff5\u610f\u5927\u5229\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u5979\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7956\u5bb6\uff1a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u548c\u6ce2\u862d\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u611b\u54ea\u500b\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6230\u5f8c\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h2>\n

\u6230\u5f8c\u91cd\u65b0\u5283\u5206\u7586\u754c<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u6230\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973\u5df2\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u6cae\u55aa\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u8056\u6bcd\u52a9\u4f51\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u770b\u898b\u5947\u8e5f\uff01\u300d\u5947\u8e5f\u679c\u7136\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u52dd\u5229\u570b(\u7f8e\u570b\u3001 \u4fc4\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u53ca\u6cd5\u570b)\u5728\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u5e02(Potsdam)\u9054\u6210\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u91cd\u5283\u6ce2\u862d\u7586\u754c\uff0c\u628a\u904e\u5f80\u5fb7\u570b\u7ba1\u6cbb\u7684\u5ee3\u95ca\u5730\u5340\u4ea4\u7d66\u6ce2\u862d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u628a\u9762\u7a4d\u76f8\u82e5\u7684\u6ce2\u862d\u9818\u571f\u64a5\u7d66\u8607\u806f\u3002\u6230\u722d\u9020\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u7834 \u58de\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u6a4b\u6a11\u53ca\u516c\u8def\u5012\u584c\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u8f5f\u70b8\u4e5f\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u5b8c\u5168\u9677\u5165\u6df7\u4e82\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u96e2\u9109\u5225\u4e95\uff0c\u79fb\u5c45\u7570\u5730\u3002\u6ce2\u862d\u4eba\u5c31\u50cf\u9077\u5230\u65b0\u8349\u5834\u7684\u7f8a\u7fa4\uff0c\u5411\u5357\u63a8\u9032\u4e94\u767e\u516c\u91cc\uff0c \u4f54\u64da\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u5df2\u64a4\u51fa\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u5283\u5206\u9818\u571f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7dad\u723e\u7d10\u65af(Vilnius)\u8207\u9644\u8fd1\u7d04\u4e8c\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u812b\u96e2\u6ce2\u862d\uff0c\u300c\u4ea4\u9084\u300d\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b(Lithuania)\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u67d0\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b64\u5152\u9662\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5927 \u68ee\u6797\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6e56\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6536\u5bb9\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u500b\u6ce2\u862d\u7537\u7ae5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5b64\u5152\u7531\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u5b5d\u5973\u6703\u7684\u5e7e\u4f4d\u4fee\u5973\u7167\u9867\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u7537\u7ae5\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60b2\u6158\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7f9e\u65bc\u5411\u4eba\u91cd\u8ff0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5b64\u5152\u56de\u61b6 \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u746a\u8389\u5b89\u2027\u5fb7\u8f9b\u57fa(Marian Delasinki)\uff0c\u5728\u83ef\u6c99(Warsaw)\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b64\u5152\u9662\u7684\u9580\u908a\u5783\u573e\u7bb1\u65c1\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u51fa\u751f\u9084\u672a\u6eff\u516d\u9031\u3002\u6211\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5a01\u723e\u8afe(Wilno)\u7684\u5973\u4fee\u6703\uff0c\u4e03\u6b72\u6642\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u5728\u85a9\u5947\u8332 \u57fa\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5b64\u5152\u9662\u3002\u6211\u61f7\u5ff5\u5584\u826f\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6ce2\u862d\u8a9e\u4e0d\u5927\u9748\u5149\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u751f\u6d3b\u6642\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u611b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u6ce2\u862d\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5e36\u4ed6\u5011\u5230\u6ce2\u862d\u53bb\uff01\u300d<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u4eba\u8207\u6ce2\u862d\u4eba\u5728\u6230\u722d\u524d\u5982\u624b\u8db3\u822c\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6240\u623f\u5b50\u88e1\u3002\u8f49\u773c\u9593\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u6575\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u539f\u672c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7537\u5973\u88ab\u9a45\u9010\u5230\u504f\u9060 \u7684\u5357\u65b9\u5730\u5340\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6536\u62fe\u884c\u674e\uff0c\u653e\u4e0a\u624b\u63a8\u8eca\u3001\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\u7b49\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u4e58\u642d\u706b\u8eca\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65b0\u9818\u571f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5efa\u8a2d\u65b0\u5bb6\u5712\uff0c\u958b\u58be\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u683d\u7a2e\u7ce7\u98df\u548c\u53ef\u552e\u8ce3\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c \u7269\u3002\u5728\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u6709\u516d\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e8c\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u50b7\u6b98\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u56db\u6210\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u56e0\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u800c\u60a3\u4e0a\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u3002\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u60f3\u76e1\u8fa6\u6cd5\u524d\u5f80\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65b0\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u95dc\u5fc3\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u85a9\u5947\u8332\u57fa\u68ee\u6797\u9644 \u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u500b\u7121\u52a9\u5c0f\u5b64\u5152\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u8607\u806f\u6230\u9b25\u5f8c\uff0c\u533f\u85cf\u65bc\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u7684\u540c\u76df\u8ecd\u3002\u7f85\u862d\u6191\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6df1\u660e\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4eba\u7684\u6b98\u66b4\u3002\u5979\u78ba\u4fe1\u5982\u679c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7559\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ce2\u862d\u5b64\u5152\u53ca\u533f\u85cf\u7684\u540c \u76df\u8ecd\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5c07\u96e3\u9003\u6d41\u653e\u81f3\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u90a3\u88e1\u51b0\u5929\u96ea\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u8352\u856a\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u559c\u6b61\u628a\u300c\u6575\u4eba\u300d\u6d41\u653e\u81f3\u9019\u7247\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u4efb\u7531\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u81ea\u751f\u81ea\u6ec5\u3002\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973\u5805\u6c7a\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011(\u6307\u90a3 \u4e9b\u5b64\u5152)\u662f\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u9001\u5230\u5bb6\u9109\u53bb\u3002\u300d\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u7dad\u723e\u7d10\u65af\u70ba\u6b64\u4e8b\u5954\u6ce2\u3002\u5169\u500b\u6708\u3001\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u7e41\u8907\u7684\u624b\u7e8c\u6c92\u5b8c\u6c92\u4e86\u3002\u5bd2\u51ac\u5c07\u81f3\uff0c\u7f85\u862d \u4fee\u5973\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4fee\u5973\u71b1\u5207\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u70ba\u8ca7\u7aae\u5b64\u5152\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ce7\u98df\u548c\u8863\u7269\u3002\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4ee5\u7279\u5225\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u8056\u6bcd\u81ea\u6703\u7167\u6599\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5973\u8ecd\u5b98<\/h3>\n

\u8ca0\u8cac\u8207\u4fc4\u570b\u5b98\u54e1\u4ea4\u6d89\u7684\u6d3e\u7279\u723e\u4fee\u5973(Sister Pytel)\u9047\u898b\u4e00\u500b\u6ce2\u862d\u88d4\u5973\u8ecd\u5b98\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u8ecd\u88dd\u5973\u58eb\u5f88\u95dc\u5fc3\u9019\u4e9b\u5b64\u5152\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u516b\u4efd\u8a31\u53ef\u8b49(\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4efd)\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u56de\u570b\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c92\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u5b69\u5152\u53ca\u540c\u76df\u8ecd\u548c \u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u64d4\u4fdd\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u9047\u4e0a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7948\u79b1\u5427\uff0c\u8056\u6bcd\u6703\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u3002\u300d\u706b\u8eca\u9810\u7559\u4e86\u5341\u500b\u8eca\u5361\u7d66\u5b64\u5152\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u8eca\u5361\u8a2d\u6709\u4e00\u5f35\u9577\u6905\uff0c\u5730\u4e0a\u92ea\u4e86\u4e7e\u8349\u3002 \u5973\u8ecd\u5b98\u8aaa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u8eca\u5361\u662f\u7559\u7d66\u60a3\u4e86\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u706b\u8eca\u7de9\u7de9\u5411\u5357\u65b9\u9032\u767c\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u6240\u9808\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u5b64\u5152\u3001\u540c\u76df\u8ecd\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u64e0\u5728\u7559\u7d66\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u8eca\u5361\uff01\u706b\u8eca\u555f\u7a0b\u5f8c\u6578 \u5929\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u6668\u6642\u5206\u62b5\u9054\u908a\u754c\u3002\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973\u5750\u5728\u5b64\u5152\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u71b1\u5207\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u767d\u6717\u96c5\u4fee\u5973(Sr. Bronia)\u5f8c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u908a\u754c\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u767c\u73fe\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6703\u7576\u5834\u69cd\u6bba\u533f\u85cf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e0b\u5834\u4e5f\u4e0d\u582a\u8a2d\u60f3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u9ece\u660e\u6642\u5206\u4e0b\u8d77\u96e8\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8eca\u5361\u9802\u90e8\u5168\u90e8\u7834\u640d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7537\u7ae5\u90fd\u7528\u624b\u5e15\u84cb\u8457\u982d\u907f\u96e8\u3002\u908a\u754c\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u7d72\u4e0d\u82df\uff0c\u5feb\u8981\u9032\u5165\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u8eca\u5361\u3002\u5973\u8ecd\u5b98\u4e00\u76f4\u7559\u795e\u770b\u5b88\uff0c\u624b\u4e0a\u62ff\u8457\u4e00\u74f6 \u300c\u4f0f\u7279\u52a0\u300d\u9152\uff0c\u7b49\u8457\u8b66\u5bdf\u4f86\u5230\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u57f7\u6cd5\u4eba\u54e1\u559d\u5f97\u9169\u914a\u5927\u9189\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u3002\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\uff0c\u706b\u8eca\u62b5\u9054\u4e86\u6ce2\u862d\u570b\u5883\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u7dca\u5f35\u5f97\u6d41\u6c57\u767c\u6296\uff0c\u5973\u8ecd\u5b98\u5750\u5230\u7f85\u862d\u4fee \u5973\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u5168\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973\u5728\u7834\u721b\u7684\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u8dea\u62dc\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u6d41\u8457\u6dda\u64c1\u62b1\u9019\u4f4d\u540c\u4f34\uff0c\u5c0d\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u611f\u8b1d\u4f60\u6551\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\uff01\u300d\u4fee\u5973\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u7956\u570b\u7684 \u5883\u6cc1\uff0c\u90fd\u75db\u5fc3\u75be\u9996\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u611b\u7684\u7956\u570b\u7adf\u6158\u906d\u6230\u706b\u8e42\u8eaa\uff0c\u5bb6\u5712\u88ab\u6bc0\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u8863\u886b\u8964\u8938\uff0c\u9435\u8def\u4e82\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u767c\u5c55<\/h3>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u6230\u722d\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u4f46\u7701\u6703\u9577\u4e26\u4e0d\u6cae\u55aa\u3002\u5979\u61f7\u8457\u71b1\u5ff1\u3001\u6c7a\u5fc3\u548c\u4fe1\u5fb7\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u8056\u6bcd\u9858\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u770b\u898b\u5947\u8e5f\uff01\u300d\u5947\u8e5f\u771f\u7684\u767c\u751f \u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6703\u9662\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u500d\u589e\uff1a\u7576\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f86\u81e8\u4e26\u5728\u6ce2\u862d\u7d2e\u6839\u6642\uff0c\u7701\u6703\u9577\u7adf\u80fd\u958b\u8a2d\u5341\u4e94\u9593\u65b0\u4fee\u9662\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521d\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u611b\u5fb7\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u3002\u7701\u6703\u9577\u6d3e\u8b77\u58eb\u5230\u70d9\u8339 (Laurow)\u7684\u5b64\u5152\u9662\u7167\u9867\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7e3d\u76e3\u7684\u5973\u5152\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7e3d\u76e3\u662f\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\u66fe\u8feb\u5bb3\u904e\u4fee\u5973\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u5979\u5011\u8d95\u51fa\u6703\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u5152\u75c5\u6cc1\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973 \u6beb\u4e0d\u7336\u8c6b\u5730\u5584\u5f85\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a08\u8f03\u4ed6\u5728\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\u5982\u4f55\u7121\u60c5\u5730\u5c0d\u5f85\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fee\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9000\u4efb<\/h3>\n

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\u60a3\u75c5\u901d\u4e16<\/h3>\n

\u7f85\u862d\u4fee\u5973\u60a3\u4e0a\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4ecd\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5df2\u5b78\u61c2\u7528\u6ce2\u862d\u8a9e\u767c\u7262\u9a37\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u91ab\u751f\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4fee\u5973\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5979\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u3002\u300d\u7576\u5979\u4ee5\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7 \u75db\u82e6\u6642\uff0c\u5922\u898b\u8056\u6bcd\u5c0d\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6703\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5929\u5167\u5e36\u4f60\u96e2\u958b\u3002\u300d\u5979\u6e96\u5099\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u907a\u8a00\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u8056\u6bcd\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u795d\u798f\u4f60\u5011\uff01\u300d\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e00\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\uff0c\u8056\u6bcd\u628a\u7f85\u862d\u2027\u58a8\u5967\u667a\u5e36\u5230\u5929\u9109\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5217\u54c1\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n

\u7f85\u862d\u2027\u58a8\u5967\u667a\u7684\u6559\u5340\u771f\u798f\u5217\u54c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u516d\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u9806\u5229\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u671f\u671b\u6559\u5ef7\u7684\u5217\u54c1\u8abf\u67e5\u76e1\u5feb\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d \u5979\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u54c1\u5fb7\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u69ae\u5217\u771f\u798f\u54c1\u3002 <\/p>\n\t

\u00a0\u91cd\u8981\u65e5\u671f<\/h2>\n

1873\u5e74 : \u751f\u65bc\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u65af<\/p>\n

1898\u5e74 : \u5ba3\u767c\u4fee\u9053\u8056\u9858<\/p>\n

1922\u5e74 : \u6ce2\u862d\uff1a\u9577\u4e0a\u3001\u526f\u7701\u6703\u9577\u3001\u7701\u6703\u9577<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74 : \u9000\u4efb\u7701\u6703\u9577<\/p>\n

1951\u5e74 : \u8207\u4e16\u9577\u8fad<\/p>\n

1986\u5e74 : \u6559\u5340\u5217\u54c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c55\u958b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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