{"id":502,"date":"2020-02-04T18:23:56","date_gmt":"2020-02-04T10:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?p=502"},"modified":"2026-01-23T11:06:37","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T03:06:37","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e4%b8%bb%e5%bf%a0%e5%83%95%e8%8b%a5%e7%91%9f%e2%80%a7-%e5%a5%a7%e6%96%af%e5%ae%9a%e2%80%a7%e4%ba%9e%e9%87%8c%e6%8b%94%e7%a5%9e%e7%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?p=502","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u4e3b\u5fe0\u50d5\u82e5\u745f\u2027\u2028\u5967\u65af\u5b9a\u2027\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u795e\u7236"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t\t\t\"\u5929\u4e3b\u5fe0\u50d5\u82e5\u745f\u2027\u2028\u5967\u65af\u5b9a\u2027\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u795e\u7236\"\n\t\u51fa\u751f\u5730<\/strong>
\n\u6cd5\u570b \u963f\u97cb\u9f8d \u7279\u96f7\u591a\n\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f<\/strong>
\n1879\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\n\u53bb\u4e16\u65e5\u671f<\/strong>
\n1963\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\n

\u4eab\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong>84<\/p>\n\u8eab\u4efd<\/strong>
\n\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\n\u5217\u54c1\u6848\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u671f<\/strong>
\n1995\u5e74\n\t

<\/h3>\n

\u300c\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u300d<\/h3>\n

\u5929\u4e3b\u5fe0\u50d5\u82e5\u745f\u2027\u5967\u65af\u5b9a\u2027\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u795e\u7236
\nServant Of God
\nFr. Joseph Augustus Arribat
\n(1879-1963)<\/h1>\n

\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b<\/h2>\n

\u82e5\u745f\u2027\u5967\u65af\u5b9a\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u751f\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u963f\u97cb\u9f8d(Aveyron)\u7684\u7279\u96f7\u591a(Tredou)\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u5bb6\u662f\u500b\u8ca7\u7aae\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u57fa \u7763\u5f92\u3002\u4ed6\u65e5\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u53f8\u9438\uff0c\u662f\u9996\u4f4d\u7372\u5c55\u958b\u5217\u54c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u751f\u65bc\u963f\u97cb\u9f8d\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u99ac\u8482\u6a1e\u6a5f(Cardinal Marty)\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u4e3b\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u3001\u9811\u5f37\u4e0d\u5c48\uff0c\u751f\u65bc\u963f\u97cb\u9f8d\u7684\u4eba\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u300d\u7531\u65bc\u5bb6\u5883\u8ca7\u7aae\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u745f\u591a\u5e74\u7121\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5b78\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5967\u65af\u5b9a\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u74b0\u5883\u9010\u6f38\u597d\u8f49\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e03\u5e74 \u5341\u6708\u5165\u8b80\u99ac\u8cfd(Marseilles)\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u6709\u9ede\u7336\u8c6b\u4e0d\u6c7a\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u96e3\u602a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u5341\u4e00\u6b72\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u901d\u4e16\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u7533\u8acb\u52a0\u5165\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u7684\u5099\u4fee\u751f\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u6210\u5e74\u8056\u53ec\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u571f\u502b\u8499\u7279\u63d0(Toulon- Montety)\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64d4\u4efb\u6d3b\u52d5\u7b56\u5283\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u91cd\u8fd4\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u9438\u8077<\/h2>\n

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\u2029\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230<\/h2>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u56db\u5e74\u7206\u767c\u3002\u516b\u6708\u4e09\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u5411\u6cd5\u570b\u5ba3\u6230\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u5171\u540c\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53cd\u6559\u6b0a\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e5f\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u7e3d\u52d5\u54e1\u6297\u6575\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u904e\u5f80\u906d\u9a45\u9010\u7684\u4fee\u9053 \u4eba\u4e5f\u88ab\u53ec\u56de\u4fdd\u885b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5168\u90e8\u56de\u570b\uff0c\u5408\u5171\u6709\u4e8c\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u4f4d\u53f8\u9438\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u4eba\u548c\u4fee\u751f\u7a7f\u4e0a\u8ecd\u670d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u5343\u516d\u767e\u96f6\u516b\u4eba\u6230\u6b7b\u6c99\u5834\u3002\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u4e5f\u88ab\u5fb5\u53ec\u5165\u4f0d\u3002\u4ed6\u64d4\u4efb\u8b77\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ca0 \u8cac\u62ac\u64d4\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u6230\u5834\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6230\u58d5\u76ee\u7779\u8a31\u591a\u6df7\u4e82\u548c\u60b2\u6158\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u5730\u7344\u300d\u3002\u6709\u500b\u719f\u6089\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u548c\u9019\u5834\u6230\u722d\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u7d55\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u63d0\u53ca\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d55 \u4e0d\u6703\u62ff\u8ecd\u4eba\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u548c\u72a7\u7272\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u6230\u58d5\u76ee\u7779\u4eba\u5011\u6b7b\u65bc\u6a5f\u69cd\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u672c\u7be4\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u61c7\u6c42\u5404\u570b\u7d50\u675f\u9019\u5834\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5c60\u6bba\u3002\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u795e\u7236\u66fe\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u76ee\u64ca\u6158\u7121\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u6bba\u622e\uff1a\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u58eb\u5175\u6b7b\u65bc\u7d22\u59c6\u6cb3\u6230\u5f79(Battle of Somme)\uff0c\u4e03\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u5728\u51e1\u723e\u767b\u6230\u5f79(Verdun)\u6158\u906d\u5c60\u6bba\u3002\u5fb7\u8ecd\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u5674\u706b\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u5f80\u51e1\u723e\u767b\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u8ecd\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u88ab\u5674\u706b\u5668\u8972\u64ca\uff0c\u6f70\u4e0d\u6210\u8ecd\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u4e9e\u91cc \u62d4\u795e\u7236\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u63d0\u8d77\u6230\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u9752\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5de5\u4eba<\/h2>\n

\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6c23\u6c1b\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f7f\u795e\u7236\u548c\u6559\u5e2b\u906d\u9a45\u9010\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u6230\u5834\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u6a5f\u69cd\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u4f7f\u6cd5\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6230 \u722d\u82f1\u96c4\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7dad\u7e6b\u6cd5\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u300c\u5718\u7d50\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e5d\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9078\u8209\u884c\u5f8c\uff0c\u6eab\u548c\u6d3e\u638c\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u53cd\u5c0d\u5b54\u5e03\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u53cd\u6559\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4f8b\u3002\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u4e8b\u696d\u4e5f\u80fd\u7a69\u5b9a\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u795e\u7236 \u958b\u59cb\u5728\u7d0d\u74e6\u62c9\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u64d4\u4efb\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u795e\u4fee\u5c0e\u5e2b\u76f4\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u66f4\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8a13\u5c0e\u53f8\u9438\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u862d\u5fb7\u795e\u7236(Fr. Lhande)\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u90ca\u5340\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u300b(Christ in the Periphery)\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cd5\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92(\u751a\u81f3\u795e\u7236)\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u4ed6\u5011\u8eab\u908a\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5802\u5340\u5167\uff0c\u4f4f\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u5e36\u4f86\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fe1 \u53cb\u611f\u5230\u8981\u628a\u8036\u7a4c\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4fe1\u53cb\u5c55\u958b\u300c\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5de5\u4eba\u300d\u904b\u52d5(Jeunesse Ouvriere Chretienne)\uff0c\u5411\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4eba\u5ba3\u8b1b\u57fa\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u500b\u6703\u9662\u7684\u9662\u9577<\/h2>\n

\u5c3c\u85a9<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u795e\u7236\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5c3c\u85a9(Nizza)\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u9662\uff0c\u8b1b\u6388\u6559\u6703\u8981\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7cbe\u795e\u7b56\u52d5\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u4efb\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u7d0d\u74e6\u62c9\uff0c \u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u670d\u52d9\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ca0\u8cac\u7ba1\u7406\u7d22\u7dad\u90a6(Sauvebonne)\u7684\u8056\u5e0c\u9053\u5802\u5340(St. Isidore)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83ab\u862d\u7279\u2027\u6c83\u65af(Morand Wirth)\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u4e26\u975e\u64d4\u4efb\u9662\u9577\u6216\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6b3d\u4f69\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u51fa\u4efb\u9019\u4e9b\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u656c\u91cd\u3002\u4ed6\u6d41\u9732\u7684\u9ad8\u8cb4\u548c\u5c0a\u56b4\u4f7f\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1 \u523b\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u8aa0\u61c7\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u7b11\u9762\u8fce\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7626\u524a\u7684\u8eab\u8ec0\u548c\u514b\u82e6\u7cbe\u795e\u4f7f\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u8056\u7dad\u96c5\u7d0d(Cure of Ars)\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u89aa\u5207\u7b11\u5bb9\u548c\u4ec1\u6148\u537b\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u5967\u65af\u5b9a\u795e\u7236\u70ba\u4eba\u96a8\u548c\u5373\u8208\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u9748\u4fee\uff0c\u5fc3\u5883\u5e74\u9752\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u544a\u89e3\u795e\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d66\u514d\u544a\u7f6a\u8005\uff0c\u9ad4\u8ad2\u548c\u9f13\u52f5\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0a \u91cd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u9ede\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u5f85\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0a\u7a31\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u6b72\u7684\u5e74\u9752\u5a66\u5973\u70ba\u300c\u53ef\u656c\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u70ba\u300c\u5148\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u90a3\u662f\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u79ae\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u9020\u4f5c\u3002\u4e9e\u62d4\u91cc\u975e\u5e38\u5c0a \u91cd\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7121\u9808\u8ac7\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5df2\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u660e\u767d\u4f5c\u70ba\u5929\u4e3b\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5802\u5340\u6709\u500b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u6b21\u9047\u898b\u9019\u5de5\u4eba\u90fd\u5411\u4ed6\u812b\u5e3d\u81f4\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83ab\u723e\u65e5\u96e3\u5fd8\u7684\u8981\u7406\u73ed<\/h3>\n

\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u5728\u7d0d\u74e6\u62c9\u670d\u52d9\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u8abf\u6d3e\u81f3\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u83ab\u723e\u65e5(Morges)\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u670d\u52d9\u4e00\u5e74(\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74)\u3002\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u820a\u751f\u9019\u6a23\u61b6\u8ff0\u4ed6\u6240\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u8981\u7406\u73ed\uff1a\u300c\u807d \u5230\u8056\u7dad\u96c5\u7d0d\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u6545\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e74\u9752\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u795e\u7236\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8056\u7dad\u96c5\u7d0d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8981\u7406\u73ed\u7c21\u55ae\u627c\u8981\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u5011\u5c08\u5fc3\u8046\u807d\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u4eba\u6148\u7965\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u50cf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\uff0c\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5e74 \u9752\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u9075\u5f9e\u9577\u4e0a\u7684\u5429\u5490\uff0c\u5230\u745e\u58eb\u7f85\u5fb7\u8332\u6559\u5340(Rodez)\u7684\u7c73\u7f85(Millau)\u51fa\u4efb\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u9662\u7684\u9662\u9577\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u6230\u7206\u767c\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u8207\u82f1\u570b \u5411\u5fb7\u570b\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u5728\u5169\u65e5\u524d\u4fb5\u4f54\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7368\u88c1\u8005\u5e0c\u7279\u62c9\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u795e\u7236\u5df2\u516d\u5341\u6b72\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u9752\u529b\u58ef\u7684\u6703\u58eb\u5747\u5230\u524d\u7dda\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u8d77\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u6a5f\u69cd\u3001 \u5c60\u6bba\u548c\u4f48\u6eff\u8df3\u86a4\u7684\u6230\u58d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u570b\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u96f6\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u65e5\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5167\u88ab\u6230\u6557\u3002\u516d\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u8ecd\u4f54\u9818\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2029\u7dad\u62c9\u7a46\u723e\u7684\u516d\u5e74\u8271\u82e6\u6b72\u6708<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e00\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5716\u76e7\u8332(Toulouse)\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7dad\u62c9\u7a46\u723e(Villemur-sur-Taran)\u9818\u5c0e\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u4e8b\u696d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7576\u5730\u670d\u52d9\u4e86\u516d\u5e74(\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e00 \u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e03\u5e74)\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u7d93\u6b77\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6230\u722d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b72\u6708\u5371\u6a5f\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5145\u6eff\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u6069\u5bf5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u7279\u62c9\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u5be6\u65bd\u53cd\u7336\u592a\u6cd5\u4f8b\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5be6\u65bd\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u4f8b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6bb2\u6ec5\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u91cc\u6602(Lyons)\u8207\u5716\u76e7\u8332\u3001\u71b1\u5229\u8036(Gerlier)\u8207\u85a9\u5229\u57c3\u71b1(Saliege)\u7684 \u7e3d\u4e3b\u6559\u767c\u8868\u7267\u51fd\u8b74\u8cac\u8a72\u7b49\u300c\u91ce\u883b\u548c\u9055\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u7684\u6cd5\u4f8b\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u795e\u7236\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u4eba\u548c\u4fee\u6703\u6703\u9662\u5192\u8457\u906d\u5831\u5fa9\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u6697\u4e2d\u6536\u7559\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u9001\u9032\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u53d7\u6b7b\u3002\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u795e\u7236\u5728 \u7dad\u62c9\u7a46\u723e\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u9662\u6536\u7559\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7336\u592a\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fb7\u8ecd\u9032\u99d0\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u5b78\u6821\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u9808\u884c\u4e8b\u5be9\u614e\u51b7\u975c\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u89aa\u5207\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u907f\u904e\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u9662\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u6c23\u6c1b\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u67d0\u5929\u66f4\u51fa\u73fe\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u898b\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u767c\u751f\u6253\u9b25\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8acb\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u795e\u7236\u524d\u4f86\u8abf\u505c\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u63ee\u771f\u8aa0\u3001\u660e\u667a\u548c\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u628a\u722d\u57f7 \u5e73\u606f\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7dad\u62c9\u7a46\u723e\u5e02\u9577\u7684\u5973\u5152\u900f\u904e\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u795e\u7236\u96d6\u6c89\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u81e8\u5728\u8207\u5225\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u52c7\u6c23\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7dad\u62c9\u7a46\u723e\u76ee\u7779\u4e09\u500b\u56e0\u4ed6\u7684\u8f49\u79b1\u800c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u5065\u58ef\u7a31\u8077\u7684\u6703\u58eb\u90fd\u88ab\u5fb5\u53ec\u5f9e\u8ecd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6703\u9662\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u795e\u7236\u5df2\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u66f4\u52de\u788c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u4eba\u624d\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u70ba\u8b19\u5351\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\uff0c \u96a8\u6642\u5019\u547d\u5e6b\u52a9\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u5225\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u6383\u64cd\u5834\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u6d17\u624b\u9593\u3001\u6d17\u7897\u789f\u3001\u7167\u9867\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5c0f\u8056\u5802\u3002\u4ed6\u78ba\u5be6\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5be6\u5728\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\uff1a\u51e1\u4f60\u5011\u5c0d\u6211\u9019\u4e9b\u6700\u5c0f\u5144\u5f1f \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u505a\u7684\u3002\u300d(\u746a25:40)\u83ab\u862d\u7279\u2027\u6c83\u65af\u795e\u7236\u6307\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u6216\u8a31\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u8ac7\u8ad6\u50d5\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u6216\u8ca7\u7aae\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6d3b\u51fa\u8b19\u905c\u3001\u771f\u8aa0\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u4ec1\u6148 \u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u89aa\u5207\u5c0d\u5f85\u5728\u6703\u9662\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u8fb2\u592b\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u5eda\u5e2b\u6216\u5712\u4e01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2029\u548c\u5e73\u6b72\u6708<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u7d42\u65bc\u964d\u81e8\u3002\u6703\u58eb\u5728\u6230\u5f8c\u91cd\u8fd4\u6703\u9662\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u7ce7\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u898b\u8b49\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u795e\u7236\u6548\u6cd5\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u2027\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u7528\u9eb5\u5305\u5c51\u4f34\u6e6f\u9032 \u98df\u3002\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u80c3\u75db\uff0c\u53ea\u559d\u6696\u6c34\u8212\u7de9\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u80c3\u6f70\u760d\uff0c\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u4e0d\u4e86\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u5f8c\u4f86\u61b6\u8ff0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u5728\u7dad\u62c9\u7a46\u723e\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u795e\u7236\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u4ec1\u6148\u5f85\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5584\u5f85\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u611b\u5fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u611f\u52d5\u3002\u300d\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4f4d\u826f\u5584\u7684\u795e\u7236\u7d93\u5e38\u62ff\u8457\u4e00\u76d2 \u9eb5\u5305\u5c51\uff0c\u8e63\u8dda\u5730\u8d70\u5411\u300e\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ed6\u300f\u7684\u9d3f\u5b50\uff0c\u9017\u7260\u5011\u524d\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u8207\u7260\u5011\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u8056\u65b9\u6fdf\u2027\u4e9e\u897f\u897f\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u516d\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u7684\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u795e\u7236\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u5b89\u932b(Annecy)\u6559\u5340 \u7684\u6258\u8fb2(Thonon)\u9818\u5c0e\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e03\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e09\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7576\u5730\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u795e\u8077\u548c\u4fee\u9053\u8056\u53ec\u958b\u59cb\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u6cd5\u91cc\u666e(E. Phalippou)\u61b6\u8ff0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u5c0d\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u6240\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u5e6b\u52a9\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4fee\u9053\u3001\u53f8\u9438\u548c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u8056\u53ec\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u4f4d\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u500b\u5e74\u9752\u7684\u85e5\u7406\u5b78\u5b78 \u751f\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u5230\u6258\u8fb2\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u6211\u6e34\u671b\u6210\u70ba\u53f8\u9438\u670d\u52d9\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u6b23\u8cde\u4ed6\u7684\u660e\u667a\u548c\u5be9\u614e\u3002\u4ed6\u9817\u6709\u76f4\u89ba\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u61c9\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u548c\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f85\u9752\u5e74\u771f\u8aa0\u8b19 \u905c\u3002\u6211\u611f\u5230\u8305\u585e\u9813\u958b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u9b06\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u2029\u665a\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u5e74\u6eff\u4e03\u5341\u56db\u6b72\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u547d\u5230\u4ed6\u5e74\u9752\u6642\u63a8\u884c\u8a31\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7d0d\u74e6\u62c9\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u521d\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u544a\u89e3\u795e\u5e2b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8654\u656c\u7cbe\u795e\u7d14\u6a38\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u6df1\u5207\u6470\u8aa0\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u5c0d \u9752\u5e74\u8ca2\u737b\u826f\u591a\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5283\u5341\u5b57\u8056\u865f\u6642\u8654\u8aa0\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u5bdf\u89ba\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u81e8\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u796d\u53f0\u524d\u7684\u5c08\u6ce8\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6df1\u53d7\u611f\u52d5\u3002\u300d\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6703\u58eb\u4e5f\u898b\u8b49\u4e86 \u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u795e\u7236\u7684\u665a\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u4ed6\u606d\u656c\u5730\u5728\u8056\u9ad4\u524d\u884c\u8dea\u62dc\u79ae\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u5fb7\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n

\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u795e\u7236\u5728\u7d0d\u74e6\u62c9\u751f\u6d3b\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u8207\u5929\u4e3b\u76f8\u6703\u3002\u4ed6\u81e8\u7d42\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u53d7\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5584\u5f85\u5225\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u7684\u7d0d\u74e6\u62c9\u820a\u751f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e9e\u91cc \u62d4\u795e\u7236\u81e8\u7d42\u524d\u5e7e\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f7f\u6211\u611f\u52d5\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6548\u6cd5\u4ed6\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8207\u4e16\u9577\u8fad<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e09\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u524d\u4f86\u53ec\u898b\u7942\u7684\u5fe0\u50d5\u3002\u4e9e\u91cc\u62d4\u795e\u7236\u4eab\u5e74\u516b\u5341\u56db\u6b72\u3002\u4ed6\u6191\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u300c\u656c \u611b\u5929\u4e3b\u662f\u4ef6\u8f15\u9b06\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u90a3\u96bb\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u80fd\u99b4\u670d\u7684\u60e1\u72ac\u8d70\u8fd1\u4ed6\u7684\u9748\u67e9\uff0c\u767c\u51fa\u54c0\u865f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u54c0\u60bc\u4e00\u4f4d\u96e2\u4e16\u7684\u646f\u53cb\uff01 <\/p>\n\t

\u00a0\u91cd\u8981\u65e5\u671f<\/h2>\n

1879\u5e74 : \u751f\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u963f\u97cb\u9f8d<\/p>\n

1905\u5e74 : \u65bc\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f0a\u592b\u96f7\u4e9e\u5ba3\u767c\u8056\u9858<\/p>\n

1912\u5e74 : \u65bc\u99ac\u8cfd\u6649\u9438<\/p>\n

1931\u5e74\u81f31953\u5e74 : \u65bc\u591a\u500b\u6703\u9662\u51fa\u4efb\u9662\u9577<\/p>\n

1953\u5e74\u81f31963\u5e74 : \u65bc\u7d0d\u74e6\u62c9\u64d4\u4efb\u544a\u89e3\u795e\u5e2b<\/p>\n

1963\u5e74 : \u8207\u4e16\u9577\u8fad<\/p>\n

1995\u5e74 : \u5217\u54c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c55\u958b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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