{"id":521,"date":"2020-02-07T15:35:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-07T07:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?p=521"},"modified":"2026-01-23T11:04:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T03:04:57","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e4%b8%bb%e5%bf%a0%e5%83%95-%e6%96%b9%e6%bf%9f%e2%80%a7%e5%ba%b7%e7%b6%ad%e5%b0%bc%e7%a5%9e%e7%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?p=521","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u4e3b\u5fe0\u50d5\u2028\u65b9\u6fdf\u2027\u5eb7\u7dad\u5c3c\u795e\u7236"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Francis-Convertini.png\" alt=\"\u5929\u4e3b\u5fe0\u50d5\u2028\u65b9\u6fdf\u2027\u5eb7\u7dad\u5c3c\u795e\u7236\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"650\" width=\"1536\" title=\"\u5929\u4e3b\u5fe0\u50d5\u2028\u65b9\u6fdf\u2027\u5eb7\u7dad\u5c3c\u795e\u7236\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\">\n\t<strong>\u51fa\u751f\u5730<\/strong><br>\n\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5e15\u5e15\u5217\u7f85\n<strong>\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><br>\n1898\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\n<strong>\u53bb\u4e16\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><br>\n1976\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\n<p><strong>\u4eab\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong>77<\/p>\n<strong>\u8eab\u4efd<\/strong><br>\n\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\n<strong>\u5217\u54c1\u6848\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><br>\n1997\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\n\n\t<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>\u300c\u7d42\u8eab\u52a9\u624b\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u95dc\u5fc3\u4eba\u9748<\/h3>\n<h1>\u5929\u4e3b\u5fe0\u50d5\u65b9\u6fdf\u2027\u5eb7\u7dad\u5c3c\u795e\u7236<br>\nServant Of God Fr. Francis Convertini<br>\n(1898-1976)<\/h1>\n<h2>\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b<\/h3>\n<p>\u610f\u5927\u5229\u662f\u500b\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u540d\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u97f3\u6a02\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u9577\u5e74\u7a4d\u96ea\u7684\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u548c\u4e9e\u5e73\u5be7\u5c71\u8108\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7a2e\u540d\u52dd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u904a\u4eba\u5230\u6b64\u904a\u89bd\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u4ea6\u6709 \u8a31\u591a\u5c71\u5340\u6751\u838a\uff0c\u88ab\u904a\u4eba\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u907a\u5fd8\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5357\u90e8\u963f\u666e\u5229\u4e9e(Apulia)\u7684\u5e15\u5e15\u5217\u7f85(Papariello)\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u6728\u723e\u52a0 (Murgia)\u5730\u5340\u3002\u5c0d\u6728\u723e\u52a0\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9760\u8457\u8ca7\u7620\u4e0d\u6bdb\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u52c9\u5f37\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7236\u89aa\u68ee\u5716\u591a<\/h3>\n<p>\u6728\u723e\u52a0\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u7a31\u547c\u985e\u65af\u2027\u5eb7\u7dad\u5c3c(Sante Luigi Convertini)\u70ba\u68ee\u5716\u591a(Santudo)\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u5e74\u5c11\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u5728\u6545\u9109\u5e15\u5e15\u5217\u7f85\u5c65\u884c\u548c\u5e73\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u5728\u52d5\u76ea\u548c\u5371\u96aa\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u9047\u4e0a\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u5e38\u8acb\u6559\u68ee\u5716\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u5fc3\u8046\u807d\u4ed6 \u5011\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\u5e36\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u5e73\u5b89\u8207\u559c\u6a02\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u68ee\u5716\u591a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u6b72\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u59b9\u4f73\u7433\u2027\u5eb7\u7dad\u5c3c(Catherine Convertini)\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b21\u5b50\u751f\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u516b\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u65b9\u6fdf\u2027\u4fdd\u797f\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u89aa\u5207\u5730\u7a31\u547c\u65b9\u6fdf\u70ba\u5947\u5947\u6d1b(Ciccillo)\u3002\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c \u5bb6\u4eba\u906d\u9022\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u990a\u5bb6\u6d3b\u5152\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u901d\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5eb7\u7dad\u5c3c\u4e00\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u6574\u500b\u6751\u838a\u4e5f\u54c0\u60bc\u9019\u4f4d\u82f1\u660e\u80fd\u5e79\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u68ee\u5716\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6bcd\u89aa\u4f73\u7433<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f73\u7433\u9808\u5168\u529b\u7167\u9867\u6574\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6bcd\u517c\u7236\u8077\uff0c\u990a\u80b2\u5169\u500b\u5e74\u5e7c\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u5947\u5947\u6d1b\u672a\u8db3\u4e00\u6b72\uff0c\u5979\u4fbf\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u9818\u5805\u632f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fb7\u8301\u58ef\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u548c\u54e5\u54e5\u68ee\u59c6 (Samuel)\u7684\u8863\u98df\u3002\u4f73\u7433\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u96f6\u96f6\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u518d\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u70ba\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u2027\u5967\u6258\u96f7(Angelo Michael Piccoli Ottolire)\u3002\u5a5a\u5f8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f73\u7433\u5728\u5206\u5a29\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u5341\u4e09\u6b72\u7684\u68ee\u59c6\u548c\u5341\u4e00\u6b72\u7684\u5947\u5947\u6d1b\u6210\u4e86\u7121\u7236\u7121\u6bcd\u7684\u5b64\u5152\uff0c\u7531\u7e7c\u7236\u7167\u9867\u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u901d\u4e16\u5f8c\u6578\u9031\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5947\u5947\u6d1b\u548c\u54e5\u54e5\u5e36\u5230\u5e02\u96c6\uff0c \u50f1\u50ad\u7d66\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u5e15\u9b6f\u8332\u5bb6(Petruzzis)\u7684\u7dad\u6258(Vito)\u548c\u4e9e\u7d0d(Anna)\u7576\u8fb2\u5834\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u5e15\u9b6f\u8332\u592b\u5a66\u5f85\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u89aa\u5152\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9910\u684c\u4e00\u8d77\u9032\u81b3\u3002\u5169\u500b\u5b69\u5b50 \u4e5f\u7a31\u7dad\u6258\u548c\u4e9e\u7d0d\u70ba\u7238\u7238\u5abd\u5abd\u3002\u5947\u5947\u6d1b\u65e5\u5f8c\u4e5f\u61b6\u8ff0\u5e15\u9b6f\u8332\u4e00\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5584\u5f85\u4ed6\u548c\u54e5\u54e5\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u548c\u5e15\u9b6f\u8332\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5538\u73ab\u7470\u7d93\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u5411\u4ed6\u7167\u9867\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u5b78\u7fd2\u8b80\u66f8\u5beb\u5b57\uff0c\u60c5\u666f\u975e \u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u767d\u5929\u56de\u6821\u4e0a\u8ab2\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u4fbf\u5411\u5947\u5947\u6d1b\u8986\u8ff0\u7576\u5929\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5152\u5b50\u5947\u5947\u6d1b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5947\u5947\u6d1b\u6307\u9019\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u70ba\u300c\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u5e38\u3002\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u2027\u5967\u6258\u96f7\u5e36\u4ed6\u5011\u96e2\u958b\u5e15\u9b6f\u8332\u5bb6\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u96e2\u672c\u5bb6\u4e0d\u9060\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u5947\u5947\u6d1b\u5df2\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u5065\u58ef\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9109\u6751\u8ca7\u7aae \u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7c97\u7377\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u53eb\u5e15\u7c73\u5a1c\u2027\u5eb7\u7dad\u5c3c(Palmina Convertini)\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u53cb\u60c5\u65e5\u6f38\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u540c\u610f\u5728\u9069\u7576\u6642\u5019\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002\u5947\u5947\u6d1b\u559c\u6b61\u8df3\u821e\u3001\u73a9\u6a02\u548c\u904a\u6232\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u806f\u7fa4\u7d50\u9ee8\uff0c\u5b09\u6232\u73a9\u6a02\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u9084\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8fb2\u5834\u5077\u6c34\u679c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6642\u671f\uff0c \u9019\u500b\u7121\u6182\u7121\u616e\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u53d4\u53d4\u65b9\u6fdf(Francesco)\u6559\u4ed6\u8b80\u66f8\u5beb\u5b57\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u5f9e\u8ecd\u6642\u53ef\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u6751\u6c11\u548c\u5973\u53cb\u3002\u53d4\u53d4\u65b9\u6fdf\u4e5f\u6559\u4ed6\u656c\u79ae\u8056\u6bcd\u3002\u6751\u6c11\u7684\u8654\u656c\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u5e74 \u9752\u5fc3\u9748\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5947\u5947\u6d1b\u9010\u6f38\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u5929\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u5f9e\u8ecd<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u5f37\u570b\u5be6\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u53c3\u52a0\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u570b\u738b\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u60f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5fb5\u53ec\u6240\u6709\u5f37\u58ef\u5065\u5168\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5f9e\u8ecd\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d \u80fd\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u81bd\u6562\u9003\u8dd1\uff01\u53ea\u6709\u5a66\u5973\u548c\u8001\u4eba\u53ef\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u7167\u9867\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fb2\u7530\u3002\u5947\u5947\u6d1b\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e03\u5e74\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u521d\u6b65\u8a13\u7df4\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u5230\u6230\u5834\u524d\u7dda\u4f5c\u6230\u3002\u4ed6\u5169\u6b21\u8a66\u5716\u9003\u8dd1\uff0c\u4f46 \u90fd\u88ab\u6355\u7372\u3002\u6230\u722d\u81e8\u8fd1\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4fd8\u865c\uff0c\u56da\u7981\u5728\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u908a(Baltic Coast)\u7684\u8ecd\u71df\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u7372\u91cb\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u56de\u5bb6\u9014\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u60a3\u4e0a\u8166\u819c\u708e\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f4f\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7e7c\u7236\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u548c\u54e5\u54e5\u68ee\u59c6\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u597d\u8f49\uff0c\u53ef\u56de\u5bb6\u91cd\u62fe\u8fb2\u7530\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u53ec\u53eb<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u52c7\u6562\u8ffd\u96a8\u8056\u53ec<\/h3>\n<p>\u7d93\u6b77\u5927\u6230\u56de\u5bb6\u5f8c\uff0c\u54e5\u54e5\u68ee\u59c6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5947\u5947\u6d1b\u958b\u59cb\u53ad\u5026\u8fb2\u592b\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u8003\u616e\u6210\u70ba\u6d77\u95dc\u95dc\u54e1\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u96f6\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e03\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\u53d7\u8a13\u3002\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u675c\u6797\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6216\u6703\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u675c\u6797\u5c65\u65b0\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u5168\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7372\u5f97\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5947\u5947\u6d1b\u5f80\u675c\u6797\u7684\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u5802\u8fa6\u544a\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u9047\u4e0a\u96c5\u8fea\u723e\u795e\u7236 (Fr. Angelo Amadei)\u3002\u826f\u5584\u7684\u795e\u7236\u7acb\u5373\u5bdf\u89ba\u9019\u500b\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u9577\u8655\uff1a\u5766\u8aa0\u3001\u55ae\u7d14\u3001\u5927\u65b9\u3002\u795e\u7236\u554f\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u60f3\u4f5c\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u554f\u984c\u5687\u4e86\u5947\u5947\u6d1b\u4e00\u8df3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u653e\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u5076\u723e\u4e5f\u6703\u60f3\u8d77\u795e\u7236\u7684 \u8a71\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u500b\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u5728\u89aa\u4eba\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u5c0d\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u7956\u570b\u53ca\u4f5c\u50b3\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u4e26\u975e\u96e3\u4e8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u5169\u500b\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7c4c\u96c6 \u53f8\u9438\u57f9\u80b2\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u64ab\u7b49\u8457\u5ac1\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u53cb\u5e15\u7c73\u5a1c\u3002\u5947\u5947\u6d1b\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5373\u6642\u53cd\u61c9\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u518d\u60f3\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5de5\u5ee0\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u907f\u958b\u96c5\u8fea \u723e\u795e\u7236\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5076\u7136\u5728\u675c\u6797\u8857\u4e0a\u78b0\u898b\u96c5\u8fea\u723e\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4e00\u6642\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u907f\u958b\u4ed6\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u6703\u9762\u7d42\u65bc\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ffd\u96a8\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u53ec\u53eb\uff0c\u9f13\u8d77\u52c7\u6c23\u5411\u5e15\u7c73\u5a1c\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u4f0a\u592b\u96f7\u4e9e<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u516d\u65e5\uff0c\u65b9\u6fdf\u2027\u5eb7\u7dad\u5c3c\u52a0\u5165\u4f0a\u592b\u96f7\u4e9e(Ivrea)\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u50b3\u6559\u5099\u4fee\u9662\u3002\u8a72\u6703\u9662\u50c5\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u500b\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6642\u5df2\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u516d\u5341\u500b\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\uff0c 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\u61c8\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u662f\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u60c5\u64cd\u3002\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u8001\u5e2b\u5982\u6b64\u6982\u8ff0\u9019\u500b\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u90e8\u751f\u93fd\u7834\u820a\u7684\u62d6\u62c9\u6a5f\u8207\u6700\u65b0\u6b3e\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u7e7c\u7e8c\u524d\u9032\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6493\u5730\u5b78 \u7fd2\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u5e15\u5e15\u5217\u7f85\u7684\u8ca7\u7620\u8fb2\u7530\u8015\u7a2e\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u672a\u5982\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u8207\u4ed6\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u76f8\u7a31\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u91cd\u8b80\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5047\u671f\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5099\u4fee\u751f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593 \u90fd\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u6216\u4f0a\u592b\u96f7\u4e9e\u8b80\u66f8\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5be6\u6709\u8cf4\u4ed6\u5805\u6bc5\u4e0d\u5c48\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u50b3\u6559\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6709\u529b\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u773e<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b9\u6fdf\u96d6\u7136\u5b78\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6703\u9662\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u65b9\u9762\u537b\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u780d\u6a39\u6216\u5728\u8fb2\u5834\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7e3d\u662f\u6700\u5148\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u60dc\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u671d\u62dc\u8056\u9ad4 \u6642\uff0c\u5411\u8036\u7a4c\u8056\u9ad4\u7372\u53d6\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u61b6\u8ff0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u65b9\u6fdf\u8dea\u4e0b\u7948\u79b1\u6642\u6240\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5750\u5728\u81ea\u4fee\u5ba4\u5b78\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u606d\u656c\u8056\u6bcd\uff0c\u8056\u6bcd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5979\u6307\u5c0e\u8056\u82e5\u671b\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u65e5 \u5f8c\u51fa\u4efb\u6cf0\u570b\u7d20\u53fb\u4ed6\u5c3c(Surat-Thani)\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4f2f\u591a\u797f\u2027\u5361\u96f7\u6258(Peter Carretto)\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u4f0a\u592b\u96f7\u4e9e\u6703\u9662\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u4f7f\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65b9\u6fdf\u2027\u5eb7\u7dad\u5c3c\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u54e5\u54e5\uff0c\u7a31\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u4eba\u70ba\u300e\u8056\u5b30\u300f\u3002\u4ed6\u7e3d\u662f\u53cb\u611b\u5f85\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u51fa\u65bc\u5584\u610f\uff0c \u898f\u52f8\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u52aa\u529b\u76e1\u597d\u672c\u5206\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u5091\u51fa\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b9\u6fdf\u5728\u4f0a\u592b\u96f7\u4e9e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u771f\u798f\u6590\u7406\u4f2f\u2027\u674e\u7d0d\u5fb7\u3002\u4ed6\u5006\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u65b9\u6fdf\u50cf\u674e\u7d0d\u5fb7\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u66fe\u8003\u616e\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u56de\u61c9 \u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u8056\u53ec\uff0c\u4e5f\u9047\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u526f\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u674e\u5609\u5802\u795e\u7236(Fr. Peter Ricaldone)\u53ca\u6703\u9662\u4ee5\u5176\u547d\u540d\u548c\u591a\u6b21\u63a2\u8a2a\u6703\u9662\u7684\u8cc8\u70c8\u52de\u6a1e\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u9019\u4f4d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4f7f\u5f92\u300d\u7372\u76ca\u826f\u591a\u3002\u8cc8\u70c8\u52de\u9019\u4f4d\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u6a1e\u6a5f\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u773e\u5e74\u9752\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u5c0d\u50b3\u6559\u5340 \u7684\u71b1\u5ff1\u3002\u4f0a\u592b\u96f7\u4e9e\u7684\u8077\u54e1\u5c0d\u5947\u5947\u6d1b\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u8ca2\u737b\u826f\u591a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u5ea6\u904e\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b72\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u5e74\u9752\u5b78\u54e1\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u606d\u656c\u8056\u6bcd<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u65b9\u6fdf\u70ba\u606d\u656c\u8056\u6bcd\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u300c\u8056\u6bcd\u4e0a\u667a\u4e4b\u5ea7\u300d\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6d41\u9732\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7d14\u771f\u5584\u826f\u3002\u4ed6\u7ae5\u5e74\u5728\u8fb2\u5834\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u6240\u64ad\u4e0b\u7684\u606d\u656c\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5728\u4f0a\u592b\u96f7\u4e9e \u7684\u5408\u9069\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u958b\u82b1\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u6548\u6cd5\u8056\u6bcd\uff0c\u8cf4\u4fe1\u5fb7\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5922\u60f3\u4e4b\u90fd\u5370\u5ea6<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u6210\u9577\u4e2d\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4f0a\u592b\u96f7\u4e9e\u6703\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5ba3\u4f48\u65e5\u300d\u3002\u7576\u65e5\u4fee\u6703\u9577\u4e0a\u901a\u77e5\u6bcf\u500b\u5019\u9078\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u88ab\u6d3e\u9063\u5230\u54ea\u500b\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u3002\u7576\u5e74\uff0c\u7e3d\u6703\u9577\u674e\u7d0d\u5fb7\u795e\u7236\u89aa\u81ea\u5ba3\u4f48\u5404\u4eba\u7684 \u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u65b9\u6fdf\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u70ba\u5370\u5ea6\u963f\u85a9\u5bc6(Assam)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u5927\u6bbf\u9818\u53d7\u6703\u8863\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u674e\u7d0d\u5fb7\u795e\u7236\u6388\u4e88\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u6545\u9109\u5e15\u5e15\u5217\u7f85\uff0c\u5411\u820a\u5730\u548c\u89aa\u53cb\u5011\u9053\u5225\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de\u4f0a\u592b\u96f7\u4e9e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6e96\u5099\u5c31 \u7dd2\uff0c\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e03\u65e5\u555f\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u540c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u62b5\u9054\u5b5f\u8cb7(Bombay)\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7acb\u5373\u8f49\u4e58\u706b\u8eca\u524d\u5f80\u52a0\u723e\u5404\u7b54(Calcutta)\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5230\u9054\u8c6a\u62c9 (Howrah)\u5f8c\uff0c\u963f\u85a9\u5bc6\u3001\u66fc\u5c3c\u666e\u723e(Manipur)\u53ca\u4e0d\u4e39(Bhutan)\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5b97\u5ea7\u76e3\u7267\u517c\u5370\u5ea6\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u9577\u4e0a\u746a\u5f1f\u4e9e\u8499\u5e2d\u63a5\u5f85\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u518d\u8f49\u4e58\u706b\u8eca\u5f80\u9ad8\u54c8 \u8482(Gauhati)\uff0c\u518d\u4e58\u516c\u8eca\u5230\u897f\u9686(Shillong)\u3002\u65b9\u6fdf\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u5207\u5982\u5728\u5922\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u8e0f\u8db3\u4ed6\u5922\u60f3\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u5c55\u958b\u5b8c\u5168\u737b\u8eab\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u897f\u9686\u521d\u5b78\u9662<\/h3>\n<p>\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e8c\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u4f86\u5230\u897f\u9686\u3002\u7576\u65b9\u6fdf\u4f86\u5230\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u5df2\u6709\u5408\u5171\u516d\u5341\u4e5d\u4f4d\u53f8\u9438\u3001\u4fee\u751f\u548c\u4fee\u58eb\uff0c\u4ea6\u8a2d\u6709\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u6b72\u7684\u65b9\u6fdf\u7d42 \u65bc\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u521d\u5b78\u57f9\u80b2\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u516d\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u767c\u521d\u9858\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u4fee\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u9019\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4f7f\u4ed6\u96e3\u5fd8\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u5fb7\u9761\u795e\u7236 (Fr. Constantine Vendrame)\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u5049\u5927\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7c4d\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7d93\u5e38\u5954\u8d70\u5404\u6751\u838a\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u5009\u4fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5145\u6eff\u71b1\u5ff1\uff0c\u53ea\u95dc\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u5e36\u7d66\u4ed6\u6240\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u52f8\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u5165\u5929\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u570b\u76db\u7b75\u4e2d\u4f54\u4e00\u5e2d \u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u683c\u8a00\u70ba\u300c\u50ac\u8feb\u4ed6\u5011\u52a0\u5165\u300d(Compelle Entrare)\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u50ac\u8feb\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6559\u6703\u3002\u65b9\u6fdf\u628a\u4ed6\u8996\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a21\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6703\u58eb\u5c31\u50cf\u6d3b\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4f4d\u6210\u9577\u4e2d\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u50b3\u6559\u7684\u795e\u4fee\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c0d\u65b9\u6fdf\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5411\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8868\u7387\u5b78\u7fd2\u8f03\u70ba\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u54f2\u5b78\u8ab2\u672c\u537b\u8271\u6f80\u96e3\u61c2\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b78 \u7fd2\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u61c9\u5b78\u7fd2\u5361\u897f\u8a9e(Khasi)\uff0c\u5373\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u5354\u52a9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e0b\u8ab2\u5f8c\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u7279\u5225\u56f0\u96e3 \u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u9ad8\u547c\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u52a9\u4f51\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u6703\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u679c\u771f\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u57f9\u80b2\u9662\u88e1\uff0c\u4fee\u751f\u9808\u8ca0\u8cac\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5bb6\u52d9\u3002\u65b9\u6fdf\u4fee\u751f\u4e0d\u50c5\u505a\u59a5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4efd\u5167\u4e8b\uff0c\u9084\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7e3d\u62ec \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u523b\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u8077\u54e1\u4e00\u8d77\u7528\u81b3\u6216\u805a\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u559c\u6a02\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6c23\u6c1b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5728\u62c9\u6881\u5be6\u7fd2<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ed6\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e00\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u54f2\u5b78\u57f9\u80b2\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u62c9\u6881(Raliang)\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u8ddd\u96e2\u897f\u9686\u7d04\u516b\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u9109\u6751\u50b3\u6559\u7ad9\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u71b1\u5fc3\u7684\u4fee\u751f\u5728\u5b89\u5229\u2027\u6c60\u7d0d\u6258\u795e\u7236(Fr. Eligius Cinato)\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7167\u9867\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5b78\u7fd2\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u63a2\u8a2a\u6751\u838a\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u7aae\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u62c9\u6881\u670d\u52d9\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b9\u6fdf\u5df2\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u5ba3\u767c\u6c38\u9858\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9577\u4e0a\u9019\u6a23 \u8a55\u8ad6\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u71b1\u5fc3\u3001\u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u5076\u723e\u6709\u9ede\u56fa\u57f7\u5df1\u898b\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u8868\u73fe\u826f\u597d\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e2\u767c\u6c38\u9858\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u795e\u5b78\u57f9\u80b2\u8207\u6649\u9438<\/h3>\n<p>\u5ba3\u767c\u6c38\u9858\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u65b9\u6fdf\u5f80\u897f\u9686\u653b\u8b80\u795e\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u91cd\u8996\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5927\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ea\u8996\u70ba\u6649\u9438\u7684\u5fc5\u7d93\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u8ab2\u5ba4\u548c\u66f8\u672c\u5b78\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5750\u5728\u8056\u9ad4\u9762\u524d\u548c\u8056\u6bcd\u8173 \u65c1\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u5929\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u795e\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u63a2\u8a2a\u4f4d\u65bc\u5c71\u5f91\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u5d19\u5df4\u6797(Lumparing)\u5c0f\u6751\u838a\u3002\u4ed6\u8def\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u6703\u5411\u6751\u6c11\u554f\u597d\uff0c\u70ba\u75c5\u4eba\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u90a3\u4e9b\u9047\u4e0a\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u50cf\u6587\u5fb7\u9761\u795e\u7236\u90a3 \u6a23\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u6e34\u671b\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\u9748\u3002\u6bcf\u9022\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\uff0c\u7576\u4fee\u751f\u5011\u5728\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\u4ecb\u7d39\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u53cb\u548c\u6094\u6539\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u65b9\u6fdf\u7684\u300c\u6230\u5229\u54c1\u300d\u7e3d\u662f\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4fee\u751f\u7684\u70ba\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u5929\u8cc7\u5e73\u5eb8\uff0c\u4e0d\u901a\u672c\u5730\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u6210 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L. Ravoir Morrow)\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u4f5c\u4fdd\u8b49\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f86\u81ea\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u906d\u56da\u7981\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u82e5\u5e72\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u53ef\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e09\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u56db\u5e74\u662f\u300c\u5927\u98e2\u8352\u300d\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u4eba\u6b7b\u65bc\u98e2\u8352\u3002\u83ab\u9b6f\u4e3b\u6559\u5411\u76df\u8ecd\u9ad8\u5c64\u6c42\u63f4\uff0c\u70ba\u98e2\u6c11\u7372\u5f97\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u904b\u8f09\u7ce7\u98df\u7269\u8cc7\u7684\u8ca8\u8eca\u62b5\u9054\u6642\uff0c\u65b9\u6fdf \u795e\u7236\u548c\u585e\u5409\u795e\u7236(Fr. Sergi)\u8ca0\u8cac\u76e3\u7763\u7269\u8cc7\u5206\u767c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u6216\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u6709\u6240\u504f\u8892\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u60c5\u64cd\u9ad8\u5c1a\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u5229\u7528\u7ce7\u98df\u63f4\u52a9\u4f7f\u4eba\u7688\u4f9d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7948\u79b1\u3001\u5ba3\u8b1b\u548c\u72a7\u7272\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u8d0f\u5f97\u9748\u9b42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e03\u5e74\u5411\u82f1\u570b\u6210\u529f\u722d\u53d6\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u826f\u5584\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\u540c\u6a02\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516b\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\uff0c\u7518\u5730\u906d\u523a\u6bba\u3002\u7576\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u805a\u96c6\u60bc\u5ff5\u7518\u5730\u6642\uff0c\u65b9\u6fdf\u795e\u7236\u4e5f\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5206 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\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e14\u7d93\u5e38\u63a2\u671b\u8ca7\u6c11\u7684\u7c21\u964b\u5c0f\u5c4b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u5c11\u8ac7\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u537b\u5f88\u71b1\u5207\u95dc\u5fc3\u5225\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u8b19\u905c\u3001\u7d14\u771f\u548c\u826f\u5584\uff0c\u8d0f\u5f97\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u611b\u6234\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5c65\u884c\u53f8\u9438\u8077\u52d9\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7d50\u4ea4\u8a31\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8070\u654f\u3001\u80fd\u8a00\u5584\u9053\u6216\u5584\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7d55\u4e0d\u51fa\u773e\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u611b\uff0c\u5438 \u5f15\u4e0d\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u4ed6\u6b78\u5411\u57fa\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u65b9\u6fdf\u795e\u7236\u7684\u7d14\u771f\u548c\u8096\u4f3c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u5217\u8209\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6559\u6388\u514b\u91cc\u7d0d\u2027\u67e5\u5361\u535a(Krishna Chakraborthy)\u60a3\u4e0a\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u826f\u5584\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u77e5\u9053\u5f8c\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u63a2\u8a2a\u4ed6\uff0c\u76e1\u529b\u5b89\u6170\u9019\u500b\u81e8\u7d42\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u795e\u7236\u4ee5\u771f\u8aa0\u95dc\u611b\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5411\u9019\u500b\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u8ac7\u8ad6\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u66f4\u8a8d\u8b58\u57fa \u7763\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u7d0d\u5148\u751f\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u75c5\u901d\u524d\u6578\u5929\u9818\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u6fdf\u795e\u7236\u4e0d\u6642\u63a2\u8a2a\u5cb3\u5384\u723e\u2027\u7562\u83ef\u65af(Joel Biswas)\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002\u5cb3\u5384\u723e\u662f\u500b\u53d7\u4eba\u656c\u91cd\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u3002\u5584\u826f\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u795e\u7236\u5f88\u5feb\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u6210\u70ba\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0d\u8ad6\u8001\u5c11\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u4ed6\u8ac7\u8ad6\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u53c3\u52a0\u611f\u6069\u796d\uff0c\u6700 \u5f8c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7a46\u514b\u7d00(L. K. Mookerjee)\u540c\u6a23\u53d7\u9019\u4f4d\u8056\u5584\u7684\u795e\u7236\u611f\u52d5\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u65b9\u6fdf\u795e\u7236\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u548c\u8056\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u5fc3\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u656c\u611b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8996\u4ed6\u70ba\u5927\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u9808\u5283\u5341\u5b57\u8056\u865f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u611f\u52d5\u6211 \u5011\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u840a\u723e(A. P. Roy)\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u65b9\u6fdf\u795e\u7236\u6642\u5e38\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u611b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8a9e\u5f88\u62d9\u52a3\uff0c\u4f46\u8aaa\u8a71\u7c21\u55ae\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u8056\u5584\u795e\u7236\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u5834\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u9f13\u821e\u5225\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4e0d\u770b\u4ed6\u908b\u9062\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u53ea\u6ce8\u610f\u4ed6\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h3>\u91cd\u8fd4\u5bb6\u9109<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b9\u6fdf\u795e\u7236\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u9109\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5ea6\u5047\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u5f80\u675c\u6797\u7684\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u5927\u6bbf\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5230\u4f0a\u592b\u96f7\u4e9e\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u5f8c\u6700\u521d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 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Scholastica)\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5065\u5eb7\u8870\u9000<\/h2>\n<h3>\u7cbe\u795e\u9858\u610f\uff0c\u8089\u9ad4\u8edf\u5f31<\/h3>\n<h3>\u60a3\u75c5<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u65b9\u6fdf\u795e\u7236\u5f80\u897f\u9686\u63a5\u53d7\u624b\u8853\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u4e0d\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5065\u58ef\u7684\u8eab\u8ec0\u9010\u6f38\u8870\u9000\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u6b64\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9a0e\u4e0a\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\uff0c\u5230\u5404\u6751\u838a 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