{"id":77,"date":"2019-12-28T12:51:08","date_gmt":"2019-12-28T04:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?p=77"},"modified":"2022-09-30T11:38:30","modified_gmt":"2022-09-30T03:38:30","slug":"%e8%81%96%e8%8b%a5%e6%9c%9b%e3%83%bb%e9%ae%91%e6%80%9d%e9%ab%98%e7%a5%9e%e7%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/?p=77","title":{"rendered":"\u8056\u82e5\u671b\u30fb\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sdb.org.hk\/sanctity\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/kv_r-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\u8056\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"1100\" width=\"2560\" title=\"\u8056\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t<strong>\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5317\u90e8<br \/>\n\u6bd4\u54c0\u8499\u7701<br \/>\n\u57fa\u611b\u7406\u93ae\u78a7\u57fa\u6751<br 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\u5e74\u592d\u6298\u7684\u5fb7\u862d(Teresa)\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u52a0\u6bd4\u5229\u5967(SerraoCapriglio)\u7684\u9e97\u9054\u2027\u5967\u5176\u7d0d(MargaretoOcchiena, (\u4e00\u4e03\u516b\u516b\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u516d\u5e74)\uff0c\u5a5a\u5f8c\u518d\u6dfb\u5169\u500b\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u82e5\u745f(\u4e00\u516b\u4e00\u4e09\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e8c\u5e74)\u53ca\u82e5\u671b(\u4e00\u516b\u4e00\u4e94\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u516b\u5e74)\u3002\u82e5\u671b\u751f\u65bc\u516b\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\uff0c\u65bc\u7fcc\u65e5\u5728\u8056\u5b89\u5fb7\u808b\u5802\u7531\u526f \u672c\u5802\u82e5\u745f\u2027\u8cbb\u65af\u7279\u795e\u7236(Don Joseph Festa)\u4ed8\u6d17\uff0c\u4ee3\u7236\u6bcd\u70ba\u52a0\u6bd4\u5229\u5967\u7684\u5967\u5176\u7d0d\u2027\u9ea5\u57fa\u5967(OcchienaoMelchior)\u8207\u65b0\u5821\u7684\u746a\u9054\u808b\u7d0d\u2027\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8(Magdalene Bosco)\u3002\u82e5\u671b\u5bb6\u5883\u6e05\u8ca7\uff0c\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u7522\u696d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5c4b\u3001\u4e00\u7247\u571f\u5730\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u8461\u8404\u5712\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u70ba\u990a\u6d3b\u59bb\u5152\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4e3b\u7562\u5b89\u7d0d(Biglione)\u7684\u8fb2\u5834\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u5e78\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e00\u4e03\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5341 \u4e00\u65e5\u75c5\u901d\u3002\u5c0f\u82e5\u671b\u7576\u6642\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u5f8c\u4ed6\u537b\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u5b64\u5152\u7684\u6148\u7236\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u6bcd\u9e97\u9054\u2022\u6731\u514b(Margaret Zucca)\u5352\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u671b\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u9e97\u9054\u2027\u5967\u5176\u7d0d\u8654\u8aa0\u904e\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u7d30\u5fc3\u3001\u8b39\u614e\u3001\u51b7\u975c\u3001\u5bec\u5bb9\u3001\u5584\u5f85\u8ca7\u82e6\u8005\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u6703\u8b80\u66f8\u5beb\u5b57\uff0c\u537b\u719f\u6089\u6559\u7406\uff0c\u5c0d\u53cd\u53db\u7684\u7e7c\u5b50\u5b89\u591a\u5c3c\u975e\u5e38\u5fcd\u8010\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u4e00\u5bb6\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u6bd4\u54c0\u8499 (Piedmont)\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f\u548c\u8271\u96e3\u6642\u671f\u3002\u5b89\u591a\u5c3c\u7d93\u5e38\u9055\u6297\u7e7c\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5bb6\u88e1\u6c38\u7121\u5be7\u65e5\uff0c\u8207\u5c0f\u82e5\u671b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ea6\u65e5\u8da8\u7dca\u5f35\u3002\u5c0f\u82e5\u671b\u5e74\u50c5\u516b\u6b72\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u548c\u8fb2\u7530\u5e79\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e6b\u5fd9\u7267\u653e\u725b \u7f8a\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u6751\u7ae5\u4e00\u540c\u5b09\u6232\uff0c\u8eab\u624b\u654f\u6377\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u5805\u5f37\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u5230\u5e02\u96c6\u89c0\u770b\u548c\u6a21\u4eff\u5c0f\u4e11\u3001\u9b54\u8853\u5e2b\u548c\u96dc\u6280\u54e1\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u540c\u8f29\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5e74\u9577\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u611b\u6234\u3002\u4ed6\u5bcc\u65bc\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3001\u654f\u92b3\u3001\u8a8d\u771f\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4ea6\u986f\u5f97\u6c89 \u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u555f\u8499\u8001\u5e2b\u662f\u6751\u5167\u4e00\u500b\u8fb2\u592b\u3002\u7576\u6642\u9e97\u9054\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u746a\u5229\u5b89\u7d0d(Mariane)\u5728\u52a0\u6bd4\u5229\u5967\u7684\u62c9\u514b\u795e\u7236(Fr. Lacqua)\u5bb6\u88e1\u7576\u7ba1\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u9e97\u9054\u7d04\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u516b\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\u9593\u628a\u5c0f\u82e5\u671b\u9001\u5230\u795e\u7236\u958b\u8fa6\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u6642\u53ea\u6709\u6578\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e5d\u6b72\u5947\u5922<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c0f\u82e5\u671b\u4e5d\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u5922\u898b\u4e00\u4f4d\u8863\u5c65\u83ef\u8cb4\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u52f8\u5c0e\u4ed6\u4ee5\u300c\u6eab\u826f\u548c\u611b\u5fb7\u300d\u5c0d\u5f85\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f9\u4e8b\u751f\u975e\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u4eba\u7269\u4ea6\u8981\u6c42\u5c0f\u82e5\u671b\u6559\u5c0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9811\u7ae5\u300c\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u919c\u964b\u548c\u5fb7\u884c\u7684\u7f8e\u5584\u300d\u3002\u63a5 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\u6280\uff0c\u8d70\u62c9\u7dca\u7684\u7e69\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u91cd\u8ff0\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236\u8b1b\u904e\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u5168\u7372\u5f97\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u51c6\u8a31\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u65b0\u5821\u521d\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\uff0c\u7531\u65bd\u8499\u591a\u795e\u7236 (Don Sismondo)\u4e3b\u6301\u79ae\u5100\u3002\u9e97\u9054\u5354\u52a9\u4ed6\u59a5\u5584\u6e96\u5099\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5411\u5929\u4e3b\u611f\u6069\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u61b6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u81ea\u90a3\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u9ede\u6539\u9032\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h3>\u83ab\u5229\u7d04\u8fb2\u838a<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5b89\u591a\u5c3c\u4e00\u76f4\u53cd\u5c0d\u5c0f\u82e5\u671b\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u9e97\u9054\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e8c\u516b\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u9001\u5c0f\u82e5\u671b\u5230\u516b\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8499\u54e5\u8c37(Moncucco)\u6751\uff0c\u5728\u83ab\u5229\u7d04(Moglia)\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8fb2\u5834\u5e79\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u6bcf \u5e74\u53ef\u8cfa\u5f97\u5341\u4e94\u91cc\u62c9\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4e3b\u65e5\u6e05\u65e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u5f92\u6b65\u8d70\u5230\u8499\u54e5\u8c37\u7684\u8056\u5802\uff0c\u627e\u67ef\u63d0\u8afe\u795e\u7236 (DonoCottino)\u8fa6\u544a\u89e3\u53ca\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8207\u83ab\u5229\u7d04\u4e00\u5bb6\u53c3\u8207\u5341\u4e00\u6642\u6b63\u8209\u884c\u7684\u611f\u6069\u796d\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u5247\u8207\u9130\u5bb6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u73a9\u800d\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u91cd\u8ff0\u6bcd\u89aa\u8b1b\u904e\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u751f\u5e73\u4e8b\u8e5f\u3002\u4ed6\u653e\u725b\u6216\u5728\u8fb2\u5834\u5e79\u6d3b \u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u624b\u6301\u4e00\u672c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u66f8\u3002\u985e\u65af\u2022\u83ab\u5229\u7d04(Luigi Moglia)\u554f\u4ed6\u70ba\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u71b1\u8877\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u60f3\u505a\u795e\u7236\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8205\u7236\u5f4c\u683c(Mark Michael)\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u5f85\u4ed6\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u60f3\u8b80\u66f8\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u8205\u7236\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u9001\u8fd4\u78a7\u57fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8cc8\u52de\u675f\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5b78\u751f<\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5f9e\u84b2\u5e95\u91cc\u62c9(Buttigliera)\u8fd4\u5bb6\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u9047\u898b\u4e86\u83ab\u91cc\u4e9e\u591a(Morialdo)\u7684\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236\u82e5\u671b\u2022\u8cc8\u52de\u675f\u795e\u7236(John Melchior Calosso)\u3002\u8cc8\u52de\u675f\u795e\u7236\u5e74\u5c46\u4e03\u5341\uff0c\u662f\u4f4d\u795e\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u898b\u9019\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u5920\u80cc\u8aa6\u9577\u7bc7\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u6b23\u8cde\uff0c\u4fbf\u540c\u610f\u6536\u5bb9\u4ed6\uff0c\u6559\u4ed6\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u82e5\u671b\u7684\u795e\u5e2b\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\uff0c\u8cc8\u52de\u675f\u795e\u7236\u65bc\u4e00 \u5e74\u5f8c\u7a81\u7136\u8eab\u6545\uff0c\u5352\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u96f6\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u3002\u8cc8\u52de\u675f\u795e\u7236\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516d\u5343\u91cc\u62c9\u5132\u84c4\u5168\u6578\u7559\u7d66\u82e5\u671b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u82e5\u671b\u9032\u4fee\u70ba\u53f8\u9438\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u89aa\u4eba\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7570\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u671b\u8003\u616e \u7247\u523b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4ef0\u8cf4\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u628a\u4fdd\u7ba1\u907a\u7522\u7684\u9470\u5319\u4ea4\u9084\u795e\u7236\u7684\u89aa\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u591a\u5c3c\u7d50\u5a5a\u524d\uff0c\u9e97\u9054\u8207\u4ed6\u5206\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u628a\u78a7\u57fa\u7684\u7522\u696d\u7559\u7d66\u5b89\u591a\u5c3c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u82e5\u745f\u548c\u82e5\u671b\u9077\u5230\u9130\u8fd1\u65b0\u5821\u7684\u85a9\u68ee\u5e03\u8afe(Sussambrino)\u4f5c\u4f43\u8fb2\u3002\u82e5\u671b\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u5821 \u4e0a\u8ab2\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u56db\u6b21\u5f92\u6b65\u884c\u8d70\u4e94\u54e9\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4ea6\u8207\u97cb\u62c9\u8afe\u795e\u7236(Don Virano)\u53ca\u83ab\u5229\u7d04\u795e\u7236(Don Moglia)\u7b49\u8001\u5e2b\u540c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u57fa\u611b\u91cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u4e00\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8ddd\u96e2\u65b0\u5821\u5341\u4e8c\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u57fa\u611b\u91cc\u4e2d\u5b78(Chieri Secondary School)\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u9808\u652f\u4ed8\u5341\u4e8c\u91cc\u62c9\u3002\u4ed6\u6975\u4e0d\u60c5\u9858\u5730\u5728\u6751\u5167\u5230\u8655\u4e5e\u8a0e\u5c0f\u9ea5\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u4e73\u916a\u7b49\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u652f\u4ed8\u5b78\u8cbb\u3002\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u57fa\u611b\u91cc\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u82e5\u671b\u2022\u6590\u7406\u57f9\u797f(John Filippelli)\u50be\u8a34\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u737b\u51fa\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u7167\u9867\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u300d\u7576\u6642\u57fa\u611b\u91cc\u4f4f\u8457\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u7d21\u7e54\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u82e5\u671b\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u5b78\u6821\u91cd\u8996\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6bcf \u5929\u8209\u884c\u611f\u6069\u796d\uff0c\u4ee5\u54c1\u5fb7\u8b49\u66f8\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u898f\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u7948\u79b1\u66f8\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u670b\u8f29\u9593\u6975\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u671b\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u5f88\u5f37\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u53ef\u80cc\u8aa6\u4e0d\u5c11\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u5bc4\u4f4f\u5728\u99ac\u57fa\u8085(Marchisio)\u5bb6\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e74\u5247\u4f4f\u5728\u5be1\u5a66\u7490\u7426\u2022\u99ac\u5854(Lucia Matta)\u5bb6\u3002\u70ba\u652f\u4ed8\u751f\u6d3b\u8cbb\uff0c\u4ed6\u9808\u5e6b\u5fd9\u505a\u5bb6\u52d9\uff0c\u4ea6\u70ba\u99ac\u5854\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u88dc\u7fd2\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u82e5\u745f\u2027\u7562\u6046\u5fb7(Joseph Pianta)\u7684\u5bb6\u88e1\u3002\u82e5\u745f\u2027\u7562\u6046\u5fb7\u662f\u5496\u5561\u9928\u6771\u4e3b\uff0c\u82e5\u671b\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5b78\u61c2\u88fd\u4f5c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u7cd5\u9905\u3002\u4ed6\u4ea6\u66fe\u4f4f\u5728\u88c1\u7e2b\u591a\u746a\u65af\u2022\u5361\u660e\u8afe(Thomas Cumino)\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9435\u5320\u74e6\u897f\u5967\u2022\u6c99\u7dad\u5967(Evasio Savio)\u6559\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u9435\u939a\u53ca\u5728\u7210\u908a\u6253\u9435\u3002\u65e5\u5f8c\u83ef\u9053\u8c37\u5de5\u5834\u958b\u8fa6\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u89aa\u81ea\u64d4\u4efb\u9996\u540d\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5922\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u70ba\u53f8\u9438\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u7167\u9867\u8a31\u591a\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea6\u660e\u767d\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u7562\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c(\u53c3\u95b1B.M 1, 182)\u3002\u4ed6\u4ea6\u662f\u6f14\u54e1\u3001\u6b4c\u624b\u3001\u5373\u8208\u8a69\u4eba\u548c\u9b54\u8853\u5e2b\uff0c\u66f4\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u300c\u540c\u6a02\u6703\u300d(Company of Merry Makers)\uff0c\u8207\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u8f2a\u6d41\u5728\u5404\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u88e1\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u82e5\u671b\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u4e09\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u56db\u65e5\u5728\u84b2\u5e95\u91cc\u62c9(Buttigliera d&#8217;Asti)\u9818\u5805\u632f\uff0c\u5100\u5f0f\u7531\u85a9\u6c99\u91cc(Sassari)\u7684\u8cc8\u8afe\u63d0\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6559(Archbishop John Antony Gianotti)\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u4ee3\u7236\u6bcd\u70ba\u82e5\u745f\u2027\u99ac\u85a9\u8afe(Joseph Marsano)\u53ca\u7d04\u745f\u82ac\u2022\u6885\u5229\u7d0d\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba(Countess Josephine Melina)\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53f8\u9438\u57f9\u80b2<\/h2>\n<h3>\u4fee\u9662\u751f\u6d3b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u82e5\u671b\u5341\u4e5d\u6b72\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9867\u795e\u5e2b\u82e5\u745f\u2022\u99ac\u6d1b\u5c3c\u795e\u7236(Canon Joseph Maloria)\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52a0\u5165\u57fa\u611b\u91cc\u7684\u65b9\u6fdf\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u53d6\u9304\u70ba\u5099\u4fee\u751f\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u52a0\u5165\u548c\u5e73\u6703\u9662(Friary of Peace)\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u500b\u5922\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u8aee\u8a62\u8cc8\u767c\u675f(Don Caffaso)\u795e\u7236\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u8cc8\u767c\u675f\u795e\u7236\u53ca\u8f9b\u6fa4\u8afe\u795e\u7236(Fr. Cinzano)\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u52a0\u5165\u57fa\u611b\u91cc\u6559\u5340\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5341\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u7a7f\u4fee\u8863\u6642\uff0c\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e03\u5927\u5fd7\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u9032\u4fee\u7684\u516d\u5e74\u5167(\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e00 \u5e74)\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u90fd\u7372\u8d08\u7528\u4f5c\u734e\u52f5\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u5b78\u54e1\u7684\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u3002\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u6975\u70ba\u56b4\u82db\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u694a\u68ee\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4ea6\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a5\u89f8\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u3002\u4ed6\u6975\u70ba\u81ea\u5f8b\u3001\u523b\u82e6\u3001\u907f\u514d\u5b09\u6232\u3001\u614e\u9078\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6 \u5f8c\u6094\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u7570\u6559\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u800c\u6f38\u6f38\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u6559\u6703\u53f2\u7522\u751f\u6fc3\u539a\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u985e\u65af\u2022\u9ad8\u6728\u797f(Louis Comollo)\u662f\u4ed6\u7814\u8b80\u795e\u5b78\u6642\u7684\u646f\u53cb\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u4e5d\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u96e3\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u53f8\u796d<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u6642\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u653e\u68c4\u65e9\u9910\uff0c\u6bcf\u671d\u5230\u8056\u6590\u7406\u4f2f\u5802(St. Philip&#8217;s church)\u53bb\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6e96\u6642\u56de\u53bb\u4e0a\u8ab2\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u8981\u5c08\u5fc3\u807d\u8ab2\u4fbf\u53ef\u719f\u8a18\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u5929\u53ef\u7528\u4e09\u81f3\u56db\u5c0f\u6642\u95b1\u8b80\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u8056\u7d93\u6b77\u53f2\u53ca\u6559\u6703\u53f2\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b78\u5e74\u7684\u6691\u5047\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u4fee \u7562\u7b2c\u56db\u5b78\u5e74\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u7372\u7279\u5225\u6279\u51c6\u5165\u8b80\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b78\u5e74\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u96f6\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7372\u6388\u4e94\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u7fcc\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u9818\u53d7\u57f7\u4e8b\u8077\u3002\u82e5\u671b\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e00\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u8056\u4e09\u4e3b\u65e5\u524d\u5915\u6649 \u9438\uff0c\u7531\u5f17\u68ee\u5c3c\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6559(Archbishop Fransoni)\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5c0f\u5802\u4e3b\u6301\u6649\u9438\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u7576\u5929\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u5305\u62ec\u56b4\u683c\u5584\u7528\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u8056\u65b9\u6fdf\u6c99\u96f7\u6c0f(St.Francis of Sales)\u7684\u6eab\u826f\u3001\u665a\u4e0a\u53ea\u7761\u4e94\u81f3\u516d\u5c0f\u6642\u3001\u65e5\u9593\u4e0d\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8056\u4e09\u4e3b\u65e5\u65bc\u675c\u6797\u8056\u65b9\u6fdf\u4e9e\u897f\u897f\u5802(St. Francis of Assis)\u7684\u8b77\u5b88\u5929\u795e\u796d\u53f0(Guardian Angel&#8217;s altar)\u8209\u884c\u9996\u796d\u3002\u4ed6\u7a31\u9019\u5929\u70ba\u300c\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u300d(\u53c3\u95b1BM, I, 386)\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u9080\u8acb<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b0\u6649\u9438\u7684\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u6e34\u671b\u70ba\u9752\u5e74\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5728\u8cc8\u767c\u675f\u795e\u7236\u7684\u52f8\u55bb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u53d7\u4e09\u500b\u9080\u8acb\uff1a\u5728\u71b1\u90a3\u4e9e(Genoa)\u4e00\u500b\u5bcc\u88d5\u5bb6\u5ead\u64d4\u4efb\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u5e74\u85aa\u4e00\u5343\u91cc\u62c9\uff1b\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c \u85aa\u4ff8\u9ad8\u5169\u500d\u7684\u5e74\u85aa\u5728\u5bb6\u9109\u83ab\u91cc\u4e9e\u591a\u4efb\u8077\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4ed6\u9817\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u65b0\u5821\uff0c\u5728\u8f9b\u6fa4\u8afe\u795e\u7236\u64d4\u4efb\u672c\u5802\u7684\u5802\u5340\u51fa\u4efb\u526f\u672c\u5802\u3002\u5728\u8cc8\u767c\u675f\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\u5230\u675c\u6797\u8056\u65b9\u6fdf\u4e9e\u897f\u897f \u5802\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u53f8\u9438\u57f9\u990a\u9662(Convitto)\uff0c\u9032\u4fee\u70ba\u671f\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u7267\u6c11\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u7814\u7fd2\u502b\u7406\u795e\u5b78\u548c\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u7576\u53f8\u9438\u300d\u3002\u9e97\u9054\u65e9\u5df2\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e78\u767c\u4e86\u8ca1\uff0c\u6211\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u898b \u4f60\u7684\u3002\u300d(MB I, 222)\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e00\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5165\u8b80\u53f8\u9438\u57f9\u990a\u9662\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u64fa\u812b\u57fa\u611b\u91cc\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u56b4\u82db\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u9670\u5f71\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ab2\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u5728\u675c\u6797\u7684\u591a\u500b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8b1b\u9053\u3001\u807d\u544a\u89e3\u548c\u8b1b\u6388\u6559\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92<\/h2>\n<h3>\u89aa\u8eab\u77ad\u89e3\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u8655\u5883<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u63a2\u8a2a\u9ad8\u9053\u502b\u53ef\u795e\u7236\u7ba1\u8f44\u7684\u300c\u5929\u4f51\u5c0f\u820d\u300d(Little House of Divine Providence)\u3002\u9ad8\u9053\u502b\u53ef\u795e\u7236\u4ee5\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u5c0d\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u6703\u8863\u592a\u8584\u4e86\uff0c\u63db\u4e00\u4ef6\u66f4\u5805\u97cc\u8010\u7528\u7684\u5427\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5b69\u5b50\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u628a\u6703\u8863\u626f\u7834\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8d70\u5728\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\uff0c\u89aa\u8eab\u77ad\u89e3\u9752\u5e74 \u7684\u5be6\u969b\u751f\u6d3b\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u73fe\u5e02\u90ca\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5230\u8655\u8e53\u8e82\uff0c\u60f9\u4e8b\u751f\u975e\uff0c\u893b\u7006\u5929\u4e3b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\uff0c\u4ea6\u5df2\u96e2\u958b\u5802\u5340\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u60cb\u60dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u54c0\u8499\u7d04\u6709\u4e03\u5343\u4e00\u767e\u56db\u5341\u516b\u540d\u5341\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u53d7\u50f1\u65bc\u7d72\u5ee0\u3001\u7f8a\u6bdb\u5ee0\u548c\u68c9\u5ee0\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u5730\u76e4\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u6ce5\u6c34\u5320\u3001\u5de5\u5320\u3001\u6cb9\u6f06\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u805a\u96c6\u4e86 \u9752\u5e74\u6280\u5de5\u3001\u5b78\u5f92\u3001\u77f3\u5320\u53ca\u6bcf\u5929\u6e05\u6f54\u591a\u81f3\u5341\u4e94\u500b\u7159\u56ea\u7684\u6e05\u6f54\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u4e09\u81f3\u5341\u56db\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4f46\u6536\u5165\u5fae\u8584\uff0c\u516d\u81f3\u4e03\u500b\u6708\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u81f3\u4e09\u5341\u91cc\u62c9\uff0c\u800c\u6b50\u6d32 \u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u60e1\u52a3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4f4d\u71b1\u5fc3\u7684\u5e74\u9752\u53f8\u9438\u8207\u672c\u5802\u8cc8\u767c\u675f\u795e\u7236\u4e00\u540c\u63a2\u8a2a\u76e3\u7344\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u96e3\u904e\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u898b\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u5c46\u5341\u4e8c\u81f3\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5fc3\u667a\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u61f6\u60f0\u9aaf\u9ad2\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u98df\u7ce7\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6 \u6035\u76ee\u9a5a\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u63a2\u8a2a\u300c\u9ad8\u9053\u502b\u53ef\u6a5f\u69cb\u300d(Cottolengo Institute)\u6642\u4ea6\u5f88\u96e3\u904e\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u6536\u5bb9\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u516b\u767e\u540d\u7121\u7236\u7121\u6bcd\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u9080\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u96e2\u958b\u9019\u88e1\u5f8c\uff0c\u8acb\u4f86\u8056\u65b9\u6fdf\u5802\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u5354\u52a9\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u793e\u6703\u627e\u5230\u7acb\u8db3\u4e4b\u6240\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h3>\u5049\u5927\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u958b\u7aef<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e00\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u8056\u6bcd\u7121\u73b7\u59cb\u80ce\u7bc0\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u8056\u65b9\u6fdf\u4e9e\u897f\u897f\u5802\u7684\u796d\u8863\u623f\u6e96\u5099\u8209\u884c\u611f\u796d\u6069\u6642\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u796d\u8863\u623f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u9ad8\u6728\u5e95(Comotti)\u8cac\u7f70\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e0d \u61c2\u8f14\u5f4c\u6492\u3002\u9019\u540d\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u5c31\u662f\u797f\u8302\u2027\u590f\u4f86\u7406(Bartholomew Garelli)\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u780c\u78da\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u6500\u8ac7\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u521d\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u6559\u7406\u3002\u611f\u6069\u796d\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8207\u5c11\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u8b1b\u6388\u6559\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u300c\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c \u770b\u898b\u6240\u6709\u8ca7\u82e6\u7121\u4f9d\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5728\u6c42\u52a9\u300d(\u65b9\u6fdf\u2022\u7dad\u4f0a\u5967Francis Veuillot)\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5049\u5927\u4e8b\u696d\u3002\u590f\u4f86\u7406\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u65e5\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u516d\u500b\u540c\u4f34\uff0c\u4f86\u8a2a\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u5728\u4e8c\u6708\u521d\u589e\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u6708\u5247\u66f4\u589e\u81f3\u4e09\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9808\u628a\u4eba\u6578\u9650\u5236 \u5728\u516b\u5341\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9077\u5f99\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u9752\u5e74\u4f86\u81ea\u9059\u9060\u7684\u6751\u838a\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u6216\u4f4f\u5728\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u958b\u8fa6\u6559\u7406\u73ed\uff0c\u8209\u884c\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u904a\u6232\u53ca\u5531\u6b4c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8056\u65b9\u6fdf\u4e9e\u897f\u897f\u5802\u9644\u5c6c\u7684\u623f\u9593\u8b1b\u6388\u6559\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u53f8\u9438 \u57f9\u990a\u9662\u7684\u5ead\u9662\u73a9\u904a\u6232\u3002\u5361\u5df4\u8afe(Carpano)\u3001\u9f90\u5fb7(Ponte)\u53ca\u5fb7\u7dad\u9b6f(Trivero)\u7b49\u5e74\u9752\u795e\u7236\u4ea6\u5354\u52a9\u4ed6\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9752\u5e74\u6578\u76ee\u65e5\u589e\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u56e0\u6b64\u628a\u9752\u5e74\u5e36\u5230 \u5ee3\u5834\u3001\u5927\u8857\u53ca\u90ca\u5916\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6025\u9700\u66f4\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u96e2\u958b\u53f8\u9438\u57f9\u990a\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u7f85\u6d1b\u4faf\u7235\u592b\u4eba(Marchioness Barolo)\u958b\u8a2d\u7684\u300c\u6fdf\u826f\u6240\u300d(Refuge)\u51fa\u4efb\u6590\u6d1b\u7f8e\u7d0d\u5c0f\u91ab\u9662(St. Philomena hospital)\u7684\u9662\u7267\u3002\u6fdf\u826f\u6240\u6536\u5bb9\u4e86\u56db\u767e\u540d\u5c11\u5973\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5354\u52a9\u5305\u840a\u795e\u7236(Don Borel)\uff0c\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u8b1b\u9053\u548c\u807d\u544a\u89e3\u3002\u81ea\u5341\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u8056\u65b9\u6fdf\u6c99\u96f7\u6c0f\u5c0f\u5802\u5169\u500b\u7a7a\u7f6e\u7684\u5927\u623f\u9593\u8209\u884c\u805a\u6703\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9811\u7ae5\u4f7f\u300c\u6fdf\u826f\u6240\u300d\u7684\u4f4f\u5ba2\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u4e03\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u5df4\u7f85\u6d1b\u592b\u4eba\u8981 \u6c42\u4ed6\u5728\u5979\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u8207\u7537\u9752\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u4f5c\u51fa\u6289\u64c7\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5979\u7d66\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6642\u9593\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u4f46\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6beb\u4e0d\u7336\u7591\u5730\u9078\u64c7\u670d\u52d9\u7537\u9752\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u51fa\u5165\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7537\u9752\u5e74\u7d04\u6709\u56db\u767e\u540d\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u81ea\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u8d77\u7269\u8272\u5176\u4ed6\u805a\u6703\u5834\u6240\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9676\u62c9(Dora)\u6cb3\u7554\u8056\u746a\u723e\u5b9a\u5c0f\u5802(Chapel of St. Martin)\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8056\u4f2f\u591a\u797f\u7e32\u7d4f\u5802(St. Peter-in-chains)\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u8352\u5ee2\u7684\u58b3\u5834\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u4ea6\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u9047\u4e0a\u5e74\u50c5\u516b\u6b72\u7684\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u2022\u76e7\u83ef(Michael Rua)\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u83ab\u96f7\u9054\u795e\u7236(Don Moretta)\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u623f\u5b50\u79df\u7528\u4e09\u500b\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5411\u6590\u5229\u6bd4(Philippi)\u5144\u5f1f\u79df\u501f\u7a7a\u5730\u3002\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236\u62b1\u6028\u4ed6\u4f7f\u9752\u5e74\u812b\u96e2\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u3002\u5e02\u9577\u99ac\u572d\u65af\u2022\u8cc8\u5bcc(Marquis of Cavour)\u5c0d\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5305\u840a\u795e\u7236\u4ea6\u52f8\u4ed6\u628a\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u9650\u5236\u5728\u7d04\u4e8c\u5341\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u662f\u9769\u547d\u8005\u3001\u7a7a\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u760b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8b1b\u8ff0\u6709\u95dc\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d \u5fc3\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5922\u5883\uff0c\u5411\u5225\u4eba\u4fdd\u8b49\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c07\u8a2d\u6709\u8056\u5802\u548c\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u5de5\u5834\u548c\u64cd\u5834\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5169\u4f4d\u6559\u5340\u795e\u8077\u4fee\u58eb\u6587\u751f\u2022\u9f90\u6e23\u5e95(Vincenzo Ponzati)\u53ca\u985e\u65af\u2022\u90a3\u897f(Luigi Nasi)\u5728\u5df4\u7f85\u6d1b\u4faf\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u610f\u63d0\u9ede\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed8\u9322\u8b93\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5165\u4f4f\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u56f0\uff0c\u5e7e\u7d93\u8f9b\u82e6\u624d\u53ef\u812b\u8eab\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6a5f\u667a\u7684\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5de7\u65bd\u5999\u8a08\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee3\u66ff\u81ea\u5df1 \u88ab\u6293\u9032\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7562\u7d0d\u5730\u6728\u68da<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u516d\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8207\u6590\u5229\u6bd4\u8a02\u7acb\u7684\u79df\u7d04\u5230\u671f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u8b93\u9752\u5e74\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u60b2\u50b7\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6f58\u514b\u62c9\u55ac\u2022\u8607\u96c5\u7dad(Pancrazio Soave)\u5e36\u4ed6\u5230\u65b9\u6fdf\u2022\u7562\u7d0d\u5730(Francis Pinardi)\u7684\u6728\u68da\u3002\u6728\u68da\u5341\u4e94\u7c73\u9577\uff0c\u516d\u7c73\u5bec\uff0c\u65c1\u908a\u6709\u4e00\u584a\u7a7a\u5730\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u4ee5\u4e09\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u6cd5\u90ce\u79df\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u88dd\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f9e\u6b64\u9032\u5165\u65b0\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u6f58\u514b\u62c9\u55ac\u539f\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u7528\u4f5c\u6fb1\u7c89\u5ee0\u7684\u96dc\u7269\u623f\u6210 \u70ba\u4e00\u6240\u5c0f\u8056\u5802\u3002\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u516d\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e3b\u65e5\u8209\u884c\u795d\u8056\u5178\u79ae\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8209\u884c\u79ae\u5100\u3001\u6559\u7406\u73ed\u3001\u904a\u6232\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u820a\u50d5\u4eba\u4e5f\u56de\u4f86\u5e6b\u5fd9\uff0c\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u8a08\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6bcf\u500b\u4e3b\u65e5\u90fd \u5728\u6b64\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u5e02\u9577\u99ac\u572d\u65af\u2022\u8cc8\u5bcc\u8a66\u5716\u7981\u6b62\u9019\u4e9b\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u5e78\u5f97\u570b\u738b\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u2022\u963f\u723e\u4f2f\u7279(King Charles Albert)\u53ca\u6642\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65b9\u53ef\u7e7c\u7e8c\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u65e5\u6f38\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9818\u53d7\u4e86\u5085\u6cb9\u8056\u4e8b\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u58eb\u70ba\u4ed6\u737b\u4e0a\u72a7\u7272\u548c\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u800c\u6062\u5fa9\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u826f\u5584\u7684\u795e\u7236\u61f7\u8457\u611f\u6fc0\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ee5\u9918\u751f\u670d\u52d9\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6 \u5728\u78a7\u57fa\u7642\u990a\u6578\u9031\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u8056\u5fb7\u662d\u8457\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u516d\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e09\u65e5\u8fd4\u56de\u675c\u6797\u3002\u9e97\u9054\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u4e94\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u5f8c\u5341\u8f09\u966a\u4f34\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53f8\u9438\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u9762\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c \u7167\u9867\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u8a08\u7684\u5b64\u5152\uff0c\u4f5c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3b\u65e5\u6642\u9593\u8868<\/h3>\n<p>\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5411\u7562\u7d0d\u5730\u79df\u7528\u623f\u5b50\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u8a2d\u4e09\u9593\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8b93\u9752\u5e74\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5b89\u9813\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5e74\u79df\u4e03\u767e\u91cc\u62c9\u79df\u7528\u5168\u5e62\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u665a\u9593\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u7537\u9752\u5e74\u7d04\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u4eba\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236 \u5949\u6eab\u826f\u53ca\u6709\u6db5\u990a\u7684\u8056\u65b9\u6fdf\u6c99\u96f7\u6c0f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u611b\u5fb7\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u71b1\u5ff1\u53ca\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053\u90fd\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u5404\u985e\u5145\u6eff\u6311\u6230\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u65e5\u548c\u7bc0\u65e5\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8868\u5305\u62ec\u544a\u89e3\u3001\u611f\u6069\u796d\u3001\u8b1b\u89e3\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u73ab\u7470\u7d93\u3001\u8056\u9ad4\u964d\u798f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8056\u7d93\u53f2\u6216\u6559\u6703\u53f2\u3001\u9918\u6687\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u6f14\u8aaa\u3001\u5531\u6b4c\u7b49\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u76e1\u91cf\u62bd\u6642\u9593\u966a\u4f34\u9019\u4e9b\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6578\u76ee \u7d04\u70ba\u56db\u767e\u81f3\u4e94\u767e\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u5e73\u65e5\u5230\u8655\u627e\u5c0b\u5176\u4ed6\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u5230\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6559\u4ed6\u5011\u8b80\u66f8\u5beb\u5b57\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57f9\u80b2\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u9752\u5e74\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5230\u5de5\u5ee0\u63a2\u671b\u5b78\u5f92\u3002 \u4ed6\u8207\u50f1\u4e3b\u8a02\u7acb\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u800c\u5408\u7d04\u689d\u6b3e\u662f\u5de5\u6703\u591a\u5e74\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u3002\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e00\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u82e5\u745f\u2022\u6ce2\u6771\u5c3c(Giuseppe Bordone)\u8207\u73bb\u7483\u5ee0\u7684\u5609\u797f\u2022\u827e\u6885\u8afe(Carlo Aimino)\u8a02\u7acb\u4e00\u4efd\u958b\u5275\u5148\u6cb3\u7684\u5408\u7d04\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9996\u4f4d\u70ba\u9752\u5e74\u5de5\u4eba\u8209\u884c\u9000\u7701\u7684\u795e\u7236\u3002\u5404\u7a2e\u7d44\u7e54\u958b\u59cb\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u85c9\u6b64\u53c3\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u57f9\u80b2\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64ec\u5b9a \u8a73\u7d30\u5b88\u5247\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4f01\u5716\u900f\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u5c04\u6bba\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u9003\u904e\u5927\u96e3\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u4ea6\u591a\u6b21\u9047\u4e0a\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8972\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u958b\u8fa6\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e03\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u958b\u8fa6\u6b61\u6a02\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u4ea6\u70ba\u6025\u9700\u98df\u7269\u3001\u8863\u670d\u548c\u4f4f\u8655\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u958b\u8fa6\u9996\u9593\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u3002\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u5b64\u5152\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u2022\u4f69\u83ab\u7d0d(Alessander Pescarmona)\u5168\u8eab\u88ab\u96e8\u6c34\u6fd5\u900f\uff0c\u98e2\u8178\u8f46\u8f46\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42\u501f\u5bbf\u4e00\u5bb5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u7d93\u78b0\u58c1\uff0c\u4f46\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u9084\u662f\u7b54\u61c9\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u9996\u540d\u5bc4\u5bbf\u751f\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u8cb7\u4e0b\u6574\u5e62\u623f \u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u7737\u9867\u4e0b\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e8c\u842c\u516b\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u91cc\u62c9\u8cfc\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7269\u696d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u65e5\u589e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u3001\u8863\u670d\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u3002\u4ed6\u96d6\u7136\u6975\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f97\u5411\u5bcc\u88d5\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e5e\u6c42\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u751f \u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u9e97\u9054\u751a\u81f3\u8b8a\u8ce3\u5979\u7684\u5ac1\u599d\u548c\u5c0f\u9996\u98fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u88dd\u4fee\u5c0f\u8056\u5802\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u76ea\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u65b9\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u660e\u667a\u5730\u653e\u4e0b\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u65b0\u57ce\u9580\u5340(Portanuova)\u958b\u8a2d\u8056\u985e\u65af\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3(St. Aloysius)\uff0c\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u5728\u6eab\u57fa\u5229\u4e9e(Vanchiglia)\u8a2d\u7acb\u8b77\u5b88\u5929\u795e\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u8056\u5802\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u820a\u8056\u5802\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e8c\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u65b0\u8056\u5802\u5949 \u737b\u7d66\u8056\u65b9\u6fdf\u6c99\u96f7\u6c0f\uff0c\u800c\u5efa\u9020\u7d93\u8cbb\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u578b\u62bd\u734e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u7c4c\u5f97\u4e8c\u842c\u516d\u5343\u91cc\u62c9\u3002\u4ed6\u5171\u7c4c\u8fa6\u4e86\u5341\u4e94\u6b21\u540c\u985e\u7684\u62bd\u734e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f5c\u5bb6<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ba\u99c1\u65a5\u83ef\u800c\u591a\u6559\u6d3e(Waldensian)\u7684\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u884c\u300a\u81f4\u516c\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u5fe0\u544a\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u516c\u6559\u8b80\u7269\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u4ea6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u6559\u6703\u53f2\u300b(\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e94)\u3001\u300a\u5341\u9032\u5236\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u610f \u5927\u5229\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u91c0\u9152\u5b78\u300b(\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u516d\u5e74)\u3001\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u826f\u4f34\u300b(\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e03\u5e74)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u77ed\u7bc7\u50b3\u8a18\u548c\u656c\u79ae\u7948\u79b1\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u826f\u53cb\u300b(Amico della Gioventu)\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u7d93\u8cbb\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u505c\u520a\uff0c\u4f46\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u71b1\u8877\u63a8\u5ee3\u512a\u8cea\u8b80\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u516c\u6559\u8b80\u7269\u300b\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u83ef\u800c\u591a\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u8a66\u5716\u6bba\u5bb3\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u7d93\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u982d\u5947\u72ac\u7a81\u7136 \u64b2\u51fa\uff0c\u5687\u8dd1\u884c\u5147\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7a31\u9019\u982d\u5947\u72ac\u70ba\u300c\u7070\u5947\u300d(Grigio)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u518a\u5b50\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6b77\u6642\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u7531\u300a\u5b50\u5348\u7dda\u5341\u4e8c\u300b\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u7948\u79b1\u66f8\u7c4d\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u826f \u53cb\u300b\u9678\u7e8c\u767c\u884c\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7248\uff0c\u6bcf\u7248\u520a\u767c\u4e94\u842c\u518a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u6c11\u53f2\u3001\u6559\u6703\u53f2\u3001\u6559\u5b97\u548c\u8056\u4eba\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9053\u660e\u2022\u6c99\u7dad\u8c6a\u7b49\u8056\u5fb7\u662d\u8457\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u751f\u5e73\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u50b3\u8a18\u8fad\u5178\u300b (Dizionario Biografico)\u6240\u5217\uff0c\u4ed6\u5171\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u56db\u5341\u516b\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u4fee\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u3001\u6232\u5287\u548c\u5a1b\u6a02\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u59a5\u70ba\u522a\u7bc0\u53ca\u8a3b\u89e3\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u548c\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e03\u5e74\u70ba \u6148\u5e7c\u5354\u9032\u6703\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6148\u5e7c\u901a\u8a0a\u300b(Salesian Bulletin)\u73fe\u6642\u4ee5\u56db\u5341\u516b\u7a2e\u8a9e\u6587\u767c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u6700\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u660e\u2022\u6c99\u7dad\u8c6a\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5e74\u50c5\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u7684\u826f\u5584\u5c11\u5e74\u5728\u78a7\u57fa\u9047\u4e0a\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5341\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u52a0\u5165\u6176\u79ae\u9662\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e5d \u65e5\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74\u5341\u56db\u6b72\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u56db\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7372\u6559\u5b97\u78a7\u5cb3\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u5217\u5165\u8056\u54c1\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u6700\u5e74\u9752\u7684\u7cbe\u4fee\u8056\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u81ea\u8a2d\u5de5\u5834<\/h3>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u5e74\u9752\u5de5\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e09\u5e74\u6709\u5341\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u516d\u5e74\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u540d\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8a8d\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u8a2d\u5de5\u5834\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9752\u5e74\u5728\u5916\u9762\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u893b\u7006\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e94 \u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7562\u7d0d\u5730\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u65c1\u908a\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5e62\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u958b\u8fa6\u5de5\u5834\u3002\u88fd\u978b\u53ca\u88c1\u7e2b\u5de5\u5834\u6700\u521d\u8a2d\u65bc\u7562\u7d0d\u5730\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u7531\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u89aa\u81ea\u64d4\u4efb\u9996\u4f4d\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u56db\u5e74\u958b\u8a2d\u91d8\u66f8\u5de5\u5834\uff0c\u4e00\u516b \u4e94\u516d\u5e74\u958b\u8a2d\u6728\u5de5\u5de5\u5834\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e8c\u5e74\u958b\u8a2d\u5370\u5237\u53ca\u91d1\u5de5\u5de5\u5834\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7d04\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u540d\u9752\u5e74\u7121\u9808\u5916\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4f2f\u591a\u797f\u2022\u53f2\u8fea\u62c9\u795e\u7236(Fr. Pietro Stella)\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e5f\u6536\u5bb9\u5bc4\u5bbf\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u66f4\u662f\u5b64\u5152(\u62ec\u865f\u6240\u8a3b)\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u56db\u5e74\u70ba\u6578\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d(\u516b)\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e94\u5e74\u516b\u5341\u4e09(\u5341\u4e5d)\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u516d\u5e74\u4e5d\u5341(\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94) \u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u516d(\u56db\u5341)\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u516b\u5e74\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e09(\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c)\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u56db(\u56db\u5341\u56db)\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u96f6\u5e74\u4e09\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e94(\u516b\u5341\u56db)\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e00\u5e74\u4e8c\u767e\u4e5d \u5341\u4e5d(\u516d\u5341\u4e5d)\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e09\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u516b(\u4e03\u5341)\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e09\u5e74\u4e09\u767e\u516d\u5341(\u516b\u5341\u4e09)\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u56db\u5e74\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e03(\u4e03\u5341\u4e5d)\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e94\u5e74\u4e09\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u516b(\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e5d) \u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u516d\u5e74\u56db\u767e\u4e00\u5341(\u4e00\u767e\u56db\u5341\u516b)\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e03\u5e74\u56db\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e8c(\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u56db)\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u516b\u5e74\u4e09\u767e\u516d\u5341\u516d(\u4e5d\u5341\u516b)\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e09\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u4e94(\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u4e5d)\u540d\u3002\u5728 \u6700\u5f8c\u6578\u5e74\u6536\u9304\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u66f4\u8d85\u903e\u516b\u767e(\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341)\u540d\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u53ea\u9808\u652f\u4ed8\u5c11\u91cf\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u8cbb\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u4e00\u76f4\u7dca\u7d40\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u689d\u7528\u4f5c\u514b\u5df1\u7684\u91d8\u93c8\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6bd4 \u7981\u98df\u548c\u7a7f\u82e6\u8863\u7684\u4e2d\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\u8056\u4eba\u66f4\u52a0\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u81ea\u8fa6\u5b78\u6821<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8acb\u65b9\u6fdf\u590f\u795e\u7236(Francesia)\u64d4\u4efb\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u65bc\u7562\u7d0d\u5730\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u9593\u958b\u8fa6\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u7d04\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e5d\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u96f6\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u9593\u4e2d\u5b78\u5df2\u5168\u9762\u71df\u904b\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u53ca\u5408\u8cc7\u683c \u6559\u5e2b\u4eba\u6578\u5408\u5171\u7d04\u4e8c\u767e\u4eba\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u4e9b\u9752\u5e74\u5b78\u6709\u6240\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u8a55\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u8a8d\u771f\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u300d\u81ea\u4fee\u5ba4\u7030\u6f2b\u8457\u56b4\u8085 \u5be7\u975c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6c23\u6c1b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u544a\u89e3\u795e\u5e2b<\/h3>\n<p>\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u80b2\u300c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u53ca\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8996\u826f\u5fc3\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f37\u8abf\u8fa6\u544a\u89e3\u548c\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u807d\u544a\u89e3\u5169\u81f3\u4e09\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u9060\u884c\u6642\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5834\u6240\u807d \u544a\u89e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u99ac\u8eca\u4e0a\u6293\u8457\u97c1\u7e69\u807d\u99ac\u8eca\u592b\u544a\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u544a\u89e3\u7267\u8077\u53ef\u5ab2\u7f8e\u8056\u7dad\u96c5\u7d0d(Cure d&#8217;Ars)\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e03\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u6545\u524d\u516d\u9031\u75c5\u91cd\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u7d04\u4e09\u5341\u540d\u7537\u9752\u5e74\u807d\u544a\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u795e\u8077\u4fee\u58eb\u8cbb\u65af\u7279(Festa)\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u5982\u6b64\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h3>\u57f9\u80b2\u6559\u6703\u8056\u53ec<\/h3>\n<p>\u6bd4\u54c0\u8499\u653f\u5c40\u52d5\u76ea\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8056\u53ec\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u81ea\u63a8\u884c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5df2\u91cd\u8996\u57f9\u80b2\u53f8\u9438\u548c\u4fee\u9053\u8056\u53ec\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8ca7\u82e6\u968e\u5c64\u63a8\u884c\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ea6\u70ba\u6559\u5340\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4fee\u6703\u7684\u767c \u5c55\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u57f9\u8a13\u5de5\u85dd\u751f\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u6536\u9304\u8b80\u66f8\u751f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b80\u66f8\u751f\u6709\u610f\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u8077\uff0c\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u5e02\u5167\u7684\u79c1\u6821\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u9b91\u8056\u53ea\u6311\u9078\u4e86\u56db\u540d\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9818\u4e86\u6703\u8863\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f8c\u5168\u90fd\u96e2\u958b \u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u540d\u52a0\u5165\u6559\u5340\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5931\u671b\u3002\u55ae\u55ae\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u540d\u8b80\u66f8\u751f\u6649\u9438\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u54c0\u8499\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u8056\u53ec\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u8a2d\u7acb \u7684\u300c\u8056\u6bcd\u795e\u5b50\u300d\u6210\u5e74\u8056\u53ec\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4fe1\u5fb7\u5805\u5f37\u7684\u5049\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9060\u8d74\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u4e8c\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u500b\u8056\u53ec\u3002\u99ac\u8cfd (Marseilles)\u4fee\u58eb\u6703(Congregation of Brothers)\u7684\u6703\u9662\u5927\u4e8b\u5e74\u8868\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e03\u5e74\u8a18\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u500b\u5049\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u5167\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u516d\u5343\u4f4d\u53f8\u9438\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u611f\u69ae\u5e78\u3002\u300d(CDB, 97)<\/p>\n<h2>\u6148\u5e7c\u6703<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5275\u7acb\u4fee\u6703\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5929\u4e3b\u900f\u904e\u795e\u5922\u555f\u8fea\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u82e5\u745f\u2022\u8cc8\u767c\u675f\u795e\u7236\u4ea6\u9f13\u52f5\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7d55\u5c0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u4fee\u6703\u3002\u300d(BM V, 452)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e03\u5e74\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u69cb\u601d\u6210\u7acb\u4fee\u6703\u3002\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u70ba\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u52a9\u624b\u9808\u5145\u6eff\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5916\u8058\u6559\u5e2b\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u525d\u524a\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5e6b\u52a9 \u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u7d44\u7e54\u4e00\u7fa4\u70ba\u4ed6\u737b\u8eab\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u8005\u3002\u9b91\u8056\u6536\u9304\u5b78\u751f\u5165\u8b80\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u8ca7\u82e6\u968e\u5c64\u7576\u4e2d\u57f9\u80b2\u53f8\u9438\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u4eba\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u884c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6 \u6bcf\u5e74\u8207\u9752\u5e74\u63a2\u8a2a\u78a7\u57fa\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u653f\u5c40\u7d55\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u6210\u7acb\u4fee\u6703\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u751a\u81f3\u5ba3\u7a31\u6709\u6b0a\u63d0\u540d\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u653f\u6559\u4e4b\u9593\u4ea6\u6709\u516c\u958b\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u53cd\u6559\u6b0a\u7684\u62c9\u9054\u6fdf(Rattazzi)\u901a\u904e\u300c\u6709\u95dc\u4fee\u9053\u8005\u7684\u6cd5\u4f8b\u300d (Law regarding the Friars)\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u93ae\u58d3\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u500b\u4fee\u6703\uff0c\u95dc\u9589\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u500b\u6703\u9662\uff0c\u9a45\u9010\u4e94\u5343\u56db\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u4f4d\u53f8\u9438\u3001\u4fee\u58eb\u548c\u4fee\u5973\uff0c\u525d\u596a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u300c\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u8981\u5275\u7acb\u4fee\u6703\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u5728\u5730\u9707\u6642\u5efa \u5c4b\u3002\u300d(\u6234\u96f7\u6a35\u2027\u535c\u65af\u53efTeresio Bosco)\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u53cd\u6559\u6b0a\u7684\u62c9\u9054\u6fdf\u7adf\u7136\u5efa\u8b70\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6210\u7acb\u4fee\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6559\u4ed6\u5404\u7a2e\u7e5e\u904e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u76e7\u83ef\u3001\u8cc8\u70c8\u52de (Cagliero)\u3001\u65b9\u6fdf\u590f(Francesia)\u3001\u5b89\u742a\u2022\u6c99\u7dad\u8c6a(Angelo Savio)\u3001\u7f85\u5409\u7b2c(Rocchietti)\u3001\u675c\u723e\u57fa(Turchi)\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u751f\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u7559\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u908a\u300d\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u958b\u59cb\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5165\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u6703\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u4f5c\u51fa\u300c\u8a13\u52c9\u300d (conferences)\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u300c\u4fee\u9053\u300d\u3002\u8cc8\u70c8\u52de\u9858\u610f\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6e34\u671b\u4fee\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6df1\u611b\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e5d \u5e74\uff0c\u9b91\u8056\u660e\u8a00\u8981\u6210\u7acb\u4fee\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u51fa\u6289\u64c7\u3002\u7336\u8c6b\u826f\u4e45\u5f8c\uff0c\u8cc8\u70c8\u52de\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u6211\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u96e2\u958b\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236&#8230;&#8230;\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5426\u300e\u4fee\u9053\u300f\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\uff01\u300d(BM VI, 181)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u8207\u8cc8\u70c8\u52de\u3001\u76e7\u83ef\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5169\u540d\u9752\u5e74\u50be\u8ac7\u6642\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u6697\u793a\u5c07\u6210\u7acb\u4fee\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4ed6\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5148\u4f5c\u51fa\u8a31\u8afe\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u65e5\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u9858\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u63a1\u7528\u6eab \u826f\u7684\u65e5\u5167\u74e6(Geneva)\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u6c99\u96f7\u6703\u58eb\u300d(\u8b6f\u6309\uff1a\u539f\u6587\u70baSalesiani\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8d77\u521d\u7a31\u70ba\u6492\u808b\u7235\u6703\u58eb\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u6539\u7a31\u300c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u300d)\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e94\u5e74\u4e09 \u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u77e2\u767c\u8056\u9858\uff0c\u662f\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u9996\u4f4d\u767c\u9858\u7684\u6703\u58eb\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u7d22\u7d0d\u5e95(Alasonatti)\u53ca\u65b9\u6fdf\u590f\u4ea6\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u767c\u9858\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u516d\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u958b\u59cb \u8a0e\u8ad6\u6210\u7acb\u4fee\u6703\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u7684\u6210\u7acb<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u516b\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u78a7\u5cb3\u4e5d\u4e16\u6279\u51c6\u6210\u7acb\u4fee\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u7d93\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u616e\u5f8c\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\u64ec\u5b9a\u6709\u95dc\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u5927\u7db1\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u767c\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u540d\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u601d\u91cf\u53ca\u4f5c\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002 \u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u66fe\u53c3\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u540d\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d44\u6210\u4fee\u6703\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u5ba3\u767c\u8056\u9858\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u51fa\u5e79\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u70ba\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u5718\u7d50\u4e00\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u8056\uff0c\u7e7c \u7e8c\u670d\u52d9\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u300c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6975\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5c0e\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u300d(BM. VI, 182)\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u540d\u6703\u58eb\u5ba3\u767c\u4e09\u5e74\u8056\u9858\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u540d\u4fee\u58eb\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e00\u76f4\u52a9\u4f51\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u82e5\u7942\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7737\u9867\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u81f3\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u5343 \u540d\u6703\u58eb\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u7372\u6559\u6703\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u82e5\u975e\u6709\u5947\u8e5f\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u9019\u4e8b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u6703\u9662\u4ea6\u5728\u51b7\u7167(Lanzo, 1864)\u3001\u8a72\u8fa3\u58eb\u53ef(Cherasco,1869)\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u897f\u5967(Alassio, 1869)\u3001\u74e6\u6c99\u5229\u5207(Valsalice,1872)\u3001\u74e6\u5229\u897f\u4e9e\u2009(Vallecrosia,\u20091875)\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u5c3c\u65af(Nizza,1875)\u3001\u99ac\u8cfd (Marseilles, 1878)\u53ca\u5df4\u9ece(1884)\u7b49\u5730\u8a2d\u7acb\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5967\u5f17\u96f7(Auffray)\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e09\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u540d\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u5171\u6709\u516d\u5341\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e94\u5e74\u5171\u6709\u516b\u5341 \u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u56db\u5e74\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u540d\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u516b\u5e74\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u901d\u4e16\u6642\u5171\u6709\u4e03\u767e\u516d\u5341\u516b\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4fee\u58eb<\/h3>\n<p>\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u539f\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u53ea\u9808\u7a7f\u8457\u7aef\u838a\u7684\u896f\u8863(\u5728\u7576\u6642\u662f\u53cd\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\uff01)\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b93\u300c\u5728\u4fd7\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u300d(\u4ea6\u5373\u975e\u795e\u8077\u4fee\u58eb)\u5982\u6b64\u5be6\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u5091\u4f5c\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u9ad8\u77bb \u9060\u56d1\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5728\u4fd7\u4fee\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u53f8\u9438\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4eba\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u57f7\u884c\u8056\u8077\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u4e00\u751f\u6709\u8cf4\u8a31\u591a\u8b19\u5351\u3001\u4f4e\u8abf\u3001\u5fe0\u4fe1\u548c\u6177\u6168\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4eba\u5354\u52a9\uff0c \u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u4e5f\u8ca2\u737b\u826f\u591a\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u901d\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6709\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5c6c\u65bc\u975e\u795e\u8077\u4fee\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u746a\u6c99\u5229\u7f85<\/p>\n<p>\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u2027\u746a\u6c99\u5229\u7f85(\u53c3\u95b1\u300a\u751f\u5e73\u300b)\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e00\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u7531\u6559\u5b97\u78a7\u5cb3\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u5217\u5165\u8056\u54c1\u3002\u5979\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u516b\u65e5\u8207\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e8c\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u5b5d \u5973\u6703(\u5373\u6bcd\u4f51\u6703)\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u6703\u5167\u6700\u591a\u4fee\u5973\u7684\u4fee\u6703\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u70ba\u4e9e\u572d(Acqui)\u6559\u5340\u6469\u723e\u5c3c\u65af(Mornese)\u7684\u300c\u7121\u539f\u7f6a\u8056\u6bcd\u5b5d\u5973\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u5c0e\u795e\u5e2b\u70ba\u8c9d\u601d\u8afe\u795e\u7236(Fr. Dominic Pestarino)\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u671f\u671b\u5979\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u656c\u611b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4fee\u5973\u4f34\u96a8\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u5230\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5354\u9032\u6703<\/h3>\n<p>\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u7cbe\u795e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c31\u662f\u6148\u5e7c\u5354\u9032\u6703(The Pious Union of Salesian Cooperators)\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4eba\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236\u53ca\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u9020\u798f\u4eba\u7fa4\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u671f\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5728\u4fd7\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\uff0c\u6309\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u521d \u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u7684\u5916\u63f4\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u516d\u5e74\u7d44\u6210\u73fe\u6642\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6703\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u737b\u8eab\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5728\u9b91\u8056\u901d\u4e16\u6642\u4eba\u6578\u9054\u81f3\u516b\u842c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4fee\u6703\u767c\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e09\u9593\u5728\u675c\u6797\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5916\uff0c\u9b91\u8056\u4ea6\u5728\u5e02\u5916\u7684\u7c73\u62c9\u8c9d\u797f\u2022\u8499\u5f17\u8fa3\u9053(Mirabello Monferrato)\u8a2d\u7acb\u9996\u9593\u6703\u9662\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u9077\u81f3\u8056\u99ac\u4e01\u6751(Borgo San Martino)\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u8077\u696d\u53ca\u8fb2\u85dd\u5b78\u6821\u6578\u76ee\u500d\u589e\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u675c\u6797\u958b\u8a2d\u51b7\u7167(Lanzo)\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u66fe\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u4e26\u5230\u8a2a\u6cd5\u570b\u53ca\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u5730\u5efa\u7acb \u548c\u978f\u56fa\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5099\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8996\u4ed6\u70ba\u65bd\u884c\u5947\u8e5f\u7684\u8056\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u964d\u798f\u91ab\u6cbb\u8a31\u591a\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u60c5\u666f\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5168\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u8056\u6bcd\u3002\u4ed6\u5145\u6eff\u4eba\u60c5\u5473\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u4eba \u6027\u624d\u83ef\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u8d85\u6027\u5929\u8ce6\u3002\u4ed6\u8056\u5fb7\u662d\u8457\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u906d\u53d7\u90e8\u5206\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u53ca\u6559\u6703\u795e\u9577\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u675c\u6797\u83ef\u9053\u8c37(Valdocco)\u670d\u52d9\u8ca7\u82e6\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9010\u6f38\u5236\u5ea6 \u5316\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u6027\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u904d\u4f48\u4e94\u5927\u6d32\u903e\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u500b\u6703\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u56db\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u4fee\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u8207\u8d16\u4e3b\u6703(\u8b6f\u6309\uff1a\u8a72\u6703\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u70ba\u670d\u52d9\u906d\u907a\u68c4\u7684\u8ca7\u82e6\u8005)\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u5982\u6b64\u7e3d\u7d50\u4ed6\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u8003\u9a57\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u6211\u65e9\u77e5\u9053\u6210\u7acb\u4fee\u6703\u9808\u7d93\u6b77\u9019 \u9ebc\u591a\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u75b2\u7d2f\u3001\u53cd\u5c0d\u53ca\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u52c7\u6c23\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u300d(MB 17, 142)<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u6ecb\u64fe\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5c0d\u795e\u8077\u4fee\u58eb\u8cc8\u70c8\u52de\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u5f88\u60f3\u6bc0\u6389\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u9808\u8207\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u4ea4\u624b\uff0c\u7ae5\u8c9e\u8056\u6bcd\u5c07\u6467\u6bc0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h3>\u50b3\u6559\u5340<\/h3>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u9700\u8981\u5404\u7a2e\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u978f\u56fa\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4fee\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u65bc\u50b3\u6559\u71b1\u5ff1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ed8\u51fa\u6975\u5927\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e94\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u6d3e\u9063\u90e8\u5206\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u5728\u8cc8\u70c8\u52de\u795e\u7236\u9818\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5230\u5df4 \u5854\u54e5\u5c3c\u4e9e(Patagonia)\u53ca\u706b\u5730\u5cf6(Tierra del Fuego)\u50b3\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u8a72\u5340\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u56db\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u5b97\u5ea7\u76e3\u7267\u5340\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6df1\u8b00\u9060\u616e\uff0c\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u7372\u5f97\u8c50\u539a\u7684\u56de\u5831\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u901d\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u4fee\u6703\u6709\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5728\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u670d \u52d9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5171\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u500b\u6703\u7701\u3001\u4e09\u4f4d\u6a1e\u6a5f\u53ca\u516d\u5341\u4f4d\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u4e3b\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e2d\u4ecb<\/h3>\n<p>\u6559\u5b97\u9818\u571f\u6dea\u9677\u5f8c\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6bd4\u85a9(Pisa)\u7684\u79d1\u897f\u6a1e\u6a5f(Cardinal Corsi)\u8207\u5e15\u723e\u99ac(Parma)\u3001\u76ae\u4e9e\u7434\u5bdf(Piacenza)\u53ca\u74dc\u65af\u5854\u62c9(Guastalla)\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u90fd\u88ab\u76e3\u7981\u6216\u9a45\u9010\u3002\u6cd5\u83ab(Fermo)\u7684\u5fb7\u5b89\u5091\u5229\u65af\u6a1e\u6a5f (Cardinal DeAngelis)\u906d\u902e\u88dc\u53ca\u62bc\u5f80\u675c\u6797\uff0c\u5b89\u79d1\u7d0d(Ancona)\u7684\u5b89\u6771\u7d0d\u897f\u6a1e\u6a5f(Cardinal Antonucci)\u53ca\u8036\u897f(Jesi)\u7684\u83ab\u91cc\u5c3c\u6a1e\u6a5f (Cardinal Morichini) \u5247\u88ab\u8edf\u7981\u5728\u5bb6\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u516b\u4f4d\u4e3b\u6559\u53d7\u6ecb\u64fe\u3002\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u4e03\u5341\u4f4d\u4e3b\u6559\u88ab\u76e3\u7981\u53ca\u64a4\u8077\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7030\u6f2b\u8457\u53cd\u6559\u5b97\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6b77\u6642\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6210\u70ba\u610f\u5927\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u6559\u5ef7\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u7372\u96d9\u65b9\u4fe1 \u4efb\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u59d4\u4efb\u904e\u767e\u540d\u4e3b\u6559\u586b\u88dc\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002\u4ed6\u4ea6\u7121\u754f\u5730\u8207\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5(Risorgimento)\u7684\u9ad8\u5c64\u5b98\u54e1\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u8aa0\u61c7\u3001\u8b39\u614e\u53ca\u5fe0\u8aa0\u3002\u897f\u654f (Westminster)\u7684\u66fc\u5be7\u6a1e\u6a5f(Cardinal Manning)\u5728\u6559\u5b97\u6307\u793a\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u6559\u5ef7\u8207\u610f\u5927\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u8aee\u8a62\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u88ab\u9818\u9032\u7e3d\u7406\u91cc\u5361\u7d22\u5229(Ricasoli)\u4f4d\u65bc\u6bd4\u63d0\u5c3c(Pittini)\u738b \u5bae\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u4ed6\u7ad9\u5728\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u5167\uff0c\u5805\u6c7a\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u95a3\u4e0b\uff0c\u8acb\u60a8\u660e\u767d\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5728\u796d\u53f0\u65c1\u662f\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u5728\u544a\u89e3\u5ba4\u662f\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u7576\u4e2d\u662f\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u5728\u675c\u6797\u662f\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u65af\u662f\u795e\u7236\u3002\u4ed6 \u5728\u8ca7\u82e6\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u662f\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u738b\u7684\u5bae\u6bbf\u88e1\u4e5f\u662f\u795e\u7236\u3002\u300d(BM VIII, 239)\u6559\u5b97\u5c0d\u5b89\u591a\u5c3c\u5229\u6a1e\u6a5f(Cardinal Antonelli)\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u4f5c\u4e86\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6a1e\u6a5f\u53ef\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5e79\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u5584\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u300d(BM, 10, 225)\u7576\u5b89\u591a\u5c3c\u5229\u6a1e\u6a5f\u88ab\u554f\u53ca\u70ba\u4f55\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6c92\u6709\u6649\u5347\u70ba\u6a1e\u6a5f\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u82e5\u7ff0\u2022\u7f85\u91cc\u5c3c\u6559\u6388(Prof. John Lorini)\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u591a\u6b21\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u6a1e\u6a5f\u5718\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7e3d\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u300d(BM, 10. 243)<\/p>\n<p>\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5247\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9664\u4e86\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5916\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u7236\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u300c\u6559\u5b97\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5929\u7236\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e03\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u901d\u4e16\u524d\u4e00\u500b \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u96c5\u91cc\u9054\u6a1e\u6a5f\u2009(Card. Alimonda)\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5df2\u8acb\u8cc8\u70c8\u52de\u544a\u8a34\u6559\u5b97\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u5fc5\u6703\u634d\u885b\u4ed6\u3002\u300d(MB 18, 491)\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5361\u6c99\u840a\u7684(Casale)\u8cbb\u96f7\u4e3b\u6559(Ferre)\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u795e\u5b50\u9075\u5f9e\u6559\u5b97\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u662f\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u6216\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0d\u6559\u5b97 \u8868\u9054\u656c\u611b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u611f\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u8f03\u70ba\u7a69\u59a5\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u72af\u932f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u72af\u932f\uff0c\u4ea6\u96d6\u932f\u7336\u69ae\u3002\u300d(BM, V, 369)\u6548\u5fe0\u6559\u5b97\u662f\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u795e\u4fee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u656c\u79ae\u8056\u9ad4\u53ca\u7ae5\u8c9e\u8056\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u5927\u6bbf<\/h3>\n<p>\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u9664\u4e86\u8a2d\u7acb\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u9662\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e8c\u5e74\u5efa\u9020\u8056\u65b9\u6fdf\u6c99\u96f7\u6c0f\u8056\u5802\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e8c\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u8056\u53f2\u82e5\u671b\u5802\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u7576\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ecd\u9077\u5f99\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5922\u898b\u4e00 \u8655\u7a2e\u6eff\u7389\u7c73\u548c\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u7684\u7530\u5712\uff0c\u5efa\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b8f\u5049\u838a\u89c0\u7684\u8056\u5802\u3002\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u795e\u8077\u4fee\u58eb\u4fdd\u797f\u2022\u6b50\u57f9\u62c9(Paul Albera)\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8eab\u7121\u5206\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u65e2\u7136\u9019\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5be6\u884c\u3002\u300d(MB 7, 334)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u5916\u5730\u7372\u5f97\u56db\u5343\u91cc\u62c9\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u8cfc\u5165\u8a72\u5e45\u571f\u5730\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u6bbf\u5960\u57fa\u3002\u627f\u5efa\u5546\u5609\u797f\u2022\u84b2\u5207\u5e95(Charles Buzzetti)\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u820a\u751f\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7a4d\u84c4\u4ea4\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u516b\u500b\u9285\u5e63\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u56f0\u96e3\u91cd\u91cd\u548c\u7d93\u8cbb\u7dca\u7d40\uff0c\u4f46\u8056\u6bcd\u986f\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u5927\u6bbf\u7d42\u65bc\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u516b\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\u795d \u8056\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u6210\u672c\u70ba\u516b\u5341\u4e5d\u842c\u91cc\u62c9(\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5104)\u3002\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u53ef\u78ba\u5be6\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u5ea7\u8056\u6bbf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u584a\u77f3\u982d\u4e5f\u662f\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u6069\u5bf5\u3002\u300d(MB 18, 388; 9, 201)\u300c\u8056\u6bcd\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u6bbf\u5b87\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8cc8\u70c8\u52de\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u81f3\u8056\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5275\u7acb\u548c\u652f\u6301\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d(M.B. 7, 334)<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u75c5\u5f31\u75b2\u618a\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u4ecd\u9075\u5f9e\u6559\u5b97\u826f\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u96f6\u5e74\u5efa\u9020\u7f85\u99ac\u8036\u7a4c\u8056\u5fc3\u5802\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u6708\u81f3\u4e94\u6708\u9019\u56db\u500b\u6708\u671f\u9593\u5230\u8a2a\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u56db\u8655\u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u70ba\u9019\u5ea7\u7f85 \u99ac\u6559\u5802\u7c4c\u52df\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u8056\u5fc3\u5802\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e03\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u795d\u8056\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u5728\u675c\u6797\u53ca\u74e6\u5229\u897f\u4e9e(Vallecrosia)\u53e6\u5916\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u5169\u5ea7\u8056\u5802\uff0c\u4ea6\u5728\u62c9\u65af\u4f69\u9f4a\u4e9e(La Spezia)\u3001\u5c3c\u65af\u53ca\u99ac\u8cfd\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e09\u9593\u6703\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e86\u7c4c\u52df\u9019\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u91cc\u62c9(\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u516d\u7684\u56db\u5341\u5104)\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u865b\u5f31\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u7b54\u61c9\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u4fef\u77b0\u5df4\u585e\u9686 \u7d0d\u5e02\u7684\u5c71\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u570b\u5bb6\u5927\u6bbf\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u5c71\u98a8\u666f\u512a\u7f8e\uff0c\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u8981\u7d66\u4f60\u300d(Tibi Dabo)(\u8b6f\u6309\uff1a\u9b54\u9b3c\u8a98\u60d1\u8036\u7a4c\u6642\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u5e36\u5230\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c07\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u53ca\u69ae\u83ef\u6307\u7d66\u4ed6\u770b\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u82e5\u4fef\u4f0f\u671d\u62dc\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u4ea4\u7d66\u4f60\u3002\u300d\u6545\u6709\u6b64\u540d\u3002)\u4ed6\u627f\u64d4\u9019\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6 \u5c0d\u8036\u7a4c\u8056\u5fc3\u7684\u656c\u611b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8056\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b<\/h3>\n<p>\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u555f\u767c\u548c\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u8056\u4eba\u5ea6\u8056\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5305\u62ec\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u2027\u746a\u6c99\u5229\u7f85\u3001\u9053\u660e\u2027\u6c99\u7dad\u8c6a\u3001\u985e\u65af\u2027\u96f7\u9cf4\u9053\u3001\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u2027\u76e7\u83ef\u3001\u6590\u7406\u4f2f\u2027\u674e\u7d0d\u5fb7\u3001\u746a\u9054\u808b\u7d0d\u2027\u83ab \u862d\u8afe\u3001\u5b89\u5fb7\u808b\u2027\u767d\u5fb7\u7f8e\u3001\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u591a\u2027\u67e5\u6258\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u6f58\u5fb7\u862d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u7372\u6559\u6703\u5217\u5165\u8056\u54c1\u6216\u6b63\u5f85\u5217\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u4ea6\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u8056\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82e5\u745f\u2022\u8cc8\u767c\u675f\u3001\u82e5\u745f\u2027\u9ad8\u9053\u502b\u53ef\u3001\u8056\u7406\u7d0d\u2022\u8499\u5229\u4e9e \u591a(St. Leonard Murialdo)\u3001\u771f\u798f\u8def\u6613\u65af\u2022\u74dc\u5167\u723e(Bl. Guanella)\u2009\u53ca\u771f\u798f\u985e\u65af\u2022\u5967\u5ed6\u5167\u2009(Bl. Aloysius Orione)\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u795e\u6069\u4ecd\u9f13\u821e\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u737b\u8eab\u4e8b\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6<\/h3>\n<p>\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4ee5\u8056\u65b9\u6fdf\u6c99\u96f7\u6c0f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u70ba\u9752\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u9810\u9632\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300d\u6b63\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u8d85\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u3002\u300c\u9810\u9632\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300d\u57fa\u65bc\u7406\u667a\u3001 \u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u4ec1\u611b\u3001\u795e\u5de5\u3001\u52e4\u9818\u8056\u4e8b\u3001\u68c4\u7528\u9ad4\u7f70\uff0c\u4e26\u91cd\u8996\u89aa\u5207\u3001\u6709\u76ca\u53ca\u95dc\u611b\u7684\u81e8\u5728\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5bc4\u51fa\u4e00\u5c01\u4e5d\u9801\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd\u5230\u675c\u6797\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u548c\u795e\u4fee\u3002\u300c\u6211\u7684 \u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u611b\u5fb7\u548c\u656c\u611b\u5929\u4e3b\u300d\uff1b\u300c\u9810\u9632\u52dd\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u6642\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u6eab\u826f\u300d\u3002\u300c\u9752\u5e74\u4e0d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u95dc\u611b\uff0c\u4ea6\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u611b\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u662f\u500b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u50cf\u5bb6\u4eba\u822c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u61c9\u76e1\u91cf\u4ed8\u51fa\u6642\u9593\u966a\u4f34\u9752 \u5e74\u3002\u300d\u300c\u5c0d\u5f85\u5145\u6eff\u6028\u6068\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u61c9\u66f4\u52a0\u6eab\u826f\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u4f86\u53d7\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u5929\u4e3b\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u9001\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u9b91\u8056\u4ea6\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6148\u7236\u53ca\u9752\u5e74\u826f\u53cb\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8f44\u4e0b\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5b78\u6821\u904b\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u9752\u5e74\u70ba\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u826f\u597d\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u64da\u7a31\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u4e86\u4e09\u842c\u540d\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5176 \u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u5049\u5927\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5148\u9a45\u3001\u53f8\u9438\u3001\u8056\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4ea6\u662f\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u8056\u9ad4\u4f7f\u5f92\uff0c\u52e4\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u606d\u656c\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\uff0c\u5979\u4ea6\u7a31\u70ba\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u7684\u8056\u6bcd(Don Bosco&#8217;s Madonna)\u3002\u8056\u6bcd\u5728\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6240\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u53ca\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8056\u6bcd\u4e4b\u540d\u6240\u884c\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u4e0d\u52dd\u679a\u8209\u3002\u4ed6\u4ea6\u767c\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u795e\u5922\uff0c\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6642\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u50b3\u5a92\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4f4d\u6bd4\u54c0\u8499\u8056\u4eba\u537b\u660e\u767d\u50b3\u5a92\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e14\u76e1\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u50b3\u5a92\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u78a7\u5cb3\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u70ba\u50b3\u5a92\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5148\u92d2\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h2>\u6700\u5f8c\u968e\u6bb5<\/h2>\n<h3>\u8207\u4e16\u9577\u8fad<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u56db\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u8499\u5f7c\u5229\u57c3\u5927\u5b78\u2009(University of Montpellier)\u7684\u5b54\u5df4\u91ab\u751f(Dr. Chambal)\u70ba\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u9032\u884c\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4e26\u8a3a\u65b7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u7a4d\u52de\u6210\u75be\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4ef6\u7a7f\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5e73\u65e5\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6176\u7bc0\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u90fd\u7a7f\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9084 \u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b83\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u85cf\u5728\u8863\u6ae5\u5167\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u597d\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u552f\u4e00\u7121\u6cd5\u5403\u7684\u85e5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u8056\u4eba\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5fc3\u529b\u4ea4\u7601\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e03\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u8209\u884c\u611f\u6069\u796d\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\u81e5\u75c5\u5728\u5e8a\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u516b\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8acb \u627e\u500b\u61c2\u5f97\u4fee\u7406\u98a8\u7bb1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u4f86\u66ff\u6211\u4fee\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9858\u4f60\u7684\u8056\u610f\u5949\u884c\u3002\u300d\u5728\u65e9\u4e0a\u56db\u6642\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5206\uff0c\u7576\u8056\u6bcd\u9032\u6559\u4e4b\u4f51\u5927\u6bbf\u7684\u4e09\u9418\u7d93\u9418\u8072\u97ff\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8207 \u4e16\u9577\u8fad\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u4e94\u500b\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u65bc\u4e8c\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u4e0b\u846c\u65bc\u74e6\u6c99\u5229\u5207(Valsalice)\u6703\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8056\u5fb7\u662d\u8457<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e09\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u767c\u884c\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u5831\u300b(Le Monde)\u2009\u8ad6\u53ca\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8ffd\u96a8\u4ed6\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u898b\u4ed6\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u78b0\u78b0\u4ed6\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u611f\u5230\u4ed6\u6563\u767c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8056\u5fb7\u82ac\u82b3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u96c5\u91cc\u9054\u6a1e\u6a5f\u7a31\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u70ba\u300c\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8056\u5316\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u78a7\u5cb3\u4e5d\u4e16\u66f4\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u300c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u73cd\u5bf6\u300d\u3002\u78a7\u5cb3\u4e5d\u4e16\u8207\u5973\u4f2f\u7235\u99ac\u8482\u723e\u5fb7(Countess Matilde)\u8ac7\u8a71\u6642\u63d0\u8d77\u9b91\u8056\uff0c\u554f\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u898b\u904e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u73cd\u5bf6\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u9577\u62c9\u9054\u6fdf\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u3002\u300d(MB, 8,795)\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u2022\u840a\u8482\u5e0c\u4e9e(Princess Maria Letizia)\u63a2\u8a2a\u9b91\u8056\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u300c\u4e16\u7d00\u5947\u8e5f\u300d(MB, 8. 797)\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e00\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\uff0c\u826f\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u5c0d\u90e8\u5206\u6148\u5e7c\u6703\u6703\u58eb\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u662f\u4f4d\u8056\u8005\u3002\u300d\u6bd4\u5229\u5967\u6a1e\u6a5f(Cardinal Bilio)\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u4e16\u6642\u88ab\u5217\u8056\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u662f\u4f4d\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u8056\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u5fae\u7b11\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u78ba\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u78ba\u662f\u8056\u4eba\u3002\u300d(MB V, 759-760) \u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u5728\u8056\u4f2f\u591a\u797f\u5927\u6bbf\u9686\u91cd\u63ed\u5e55\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u65bc\u5c08\u5c6c\u4fee\u6703\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u8056\u50cf\u7684\u8056\u9f95\u3002\u9019\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5678\u3001\u9ad85.87\u7c73\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u96d5\u50cf\u7531\u5e15\u5207\u5229\u6a1e\u6a5f(Card Pacelli)\u795d\u8056\u3002\u8056\u50cf\u5169\u65c1\u662f\u9053\u660e\u2022\u6c99\u7dad\u8c6a\u53ca\u6fa4\u83f2\u6797\u2027\u62ff\u8499\u53e4\u62c9\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u9b91\u8056\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4f7f\u5f92\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u50b3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u2009(MB19, 363)\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u5230\u8f9b\u7d0d\u897f\u63d0(Cinecitta)\u5411\u9b91\u8056\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u81f4\u656c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8b1b\u9053\u6642\u9ad8\u547c\uff1a\u300c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u666f\u4ef0\u4f60\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u656c\u611b\u4f60\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h3>\u5149\u69ae\u5217\u54c1<\/h3>\n<p>\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u846c\u79ae\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u76e7\u83ef\u795e\u7236\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u8b70\u6703\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u5546\u8a0e\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u76e1\u5feb\u5c55\u958b\u5217\u771f\u798f\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6559\u5340\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u96f6\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u56db\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e03\u5e74\u56db \u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u96f6\u56db\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e09\u65e5\uff0c\u65bc\u7b2c\u5341\u5c46\u5168\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u8209\u884c\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7684\u58b3\u5893\u9996\u6b21\u958b\u555f\uff0c\u675c\u6797\u7684\u91cc\u57fa\u7c73\u6a1e\u6a5f(Card Richelmy)\u7576\u6642\u4ea6\u5728\u5834\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u4ecd\u7136\u5b8c\u597d\u3002\u6559\u5b97\u78a7\u5cb3\u5341\u4e16\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u9812\u4ee4\u5c31\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u8207\u7f85\u502b\u65af\u2022\u5609\u65af\u5854\u8fea\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6559(Lawrence Gastaldi)\u6b77\u6642\u5341\u8f09\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u8abf\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9806\u5229\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u82e5\u671b\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u7372\u6559\u5b97\u78a7\u5cb3\u5341\u4e16\u5217\u5165\u53ef\u656c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u7372\u78a7\u5cb3\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u5217\u5165\u771f\u798f\u3002\u78a7\u5cb3\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u4ecd\u70ba\u62c9 \u63d0\u8499\u5e2d\u6642(Mgr Ratti)\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u5230\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f5c\u5ba2\uff0c\u800c\u78a7\u5cb3\u5341\u4e16\u4ecd\u70ba\u85a9\u723e\u6258\u8499\u5e2d(Mgr. Sarto)\u6642\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u6559\u5b97\u5728\u5217\u8056\u54c1\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8056\u591a\u746a\u65af\u2022\u4e9e\u572d\u7d0d(St. Thomas Aquinas)\u7684\u5c01\u8056\u8a54\u66f8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300a\u795e\u5b78\u5927\u5168\u300b\u7684\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5947\u8e5f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74 \u6bcf\u4e00\u523b\u90fd\u662f\u500b\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u3002\u300d(BM , 1)\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e3b\u65e5\uff0c\u9b91\u601d\u9ad8\u795e\u7236\u7372\u9019\u4f4d\u6559\u5b97\u5217\u5165\u8056\u54c1\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u78a7\u5cb3\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u300c\u516c\u6559\u520a\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u300d\u3002\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u797f\u4e8c\u4e16\u5ba3\u544a\u4ed6\u70ba\u300c\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u6148\u7236\u8207\u5c0e\u5e2b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; <\/p>\n\t<div class=\"_df_book df-lite\" id=\"df_932\"  _slug=\"%e8%81%96%e8%8b%a5%e6%9c%9b%e9%ae%91%e6%80%9d%e9%ab%98%e5%8f%b8%e9%90%b8\" data-title=\"%e8%81%96%e8%8b%a5%e6%9c%9b%e9%ae%91%e6%80%9d%e9%ab%98%e5%8f%b8%e9%90%b8\" wpoptions=\"true\" thumbtype=\"\" ><\/div><script class=\"df-shortcode-script\" nowprocket type=\"application\/javascript\">window.option_df_932 = 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